Gpcr receptor agonists, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same, and methods for their use

ABSTRACT

Provided herein are GLP-1 receptor modulator compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of their preparation, and methods of their use in treatment, and/or diagnosis.

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a U.S. Non-Provisional application, claiming the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/274,893, filed on Nov. 2, 2021, U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/183,612, filed on May 3, 2021, U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/143,025, filed on Jan. 28, 2021, the entire contents of each of which are herein incorporated by reference.

FIELD

Provided herein are GLP-1 receptor modulator compounds; pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds; methods of producing the compounds; and methods of using the compounds, and compositions for therapy. The compounds, and compositions are useful, for instance, in methods of treatment, and prevention of metabolic diseases or conditions, methods of detection of metabolic diseases or conditions, and methods of diagnosis of metabolic diseases or conditions.

BACKGROUND

Diabetes is a serious chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Complications of diabetes include, damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Diabetes can increase risk of heart disease, and stroke. The results include serious effects on quality of life, health, and mortality. WHO Global Report on Diabetes, 2016, World Health Organization. As of 2017, approximately 462 million individuals worldwide, about 6.28% of the population was affected by type 2 diabetes, and this prevalence was increasing measurably. Khan et al., 2020, J Epidemiol. Glob. Health 10(1):107-111. The global economic burden of diabetes in 2015 was estimated to be $1.3T, and estimated to increase to $2.1T by 2030. Bommer et al., 2018, Diabetes Care 41(5):963-970. Approximately 90-95% of all diabetes cases are type 2 diabetes. Tripathi & Srivastava, 2016, Med. Sci. Monit. 12(7):RA130-147.

The glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1 receptor, or GLP1R) has emerged as a potential target for treating type 2 diabetes. Its ligand, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion, and increases insulin synthesis among many other effects. Doyle and Egan, 2007, Pharmacol. Ther. 113(3):546-593. GLP-1 is known to delay gastric emptying, suppress food intake, increase satiety, and reduce weight in humans. Shah and Vella, 2014 Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 15(3): 181-187. Activating the GLP-1 receptor has been shown to have beneficial effects on insulin secretion and the maintenance of beta cell glucose sensing, transcription, synthesis, proliferation, and survival. Doyle and Egan, 2007, supra. While the GLP-1 receptor is a promising therapeutic target, only a handful of GLP-1 receptor drugs have been approved to date, and most, or all of these are peptide, or polypeptide drugs.

There is a need for additional therapies for treating metabolic diseases, and conditions, like type 2 diabetes. Small molecules targeting GLP-1 receptor should provide safe, stable, and easy to administer therapeutics for metabolic diseases, and conditions such as type 2 diabetes.

SUMMARY

Provided herein are GLP-1 receptor modulator compounds of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), and sub-formulas thereof, compositions comprising the compounds, methods of producing the compounds, and methods of using the compounds, and compositions in treatment, and diagnosis. The compounds of Formula (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), and sub-formulas and embodiments thereof, are useful for modulating the activity of GLP-1 receptor. In certain embodiments, the compounds can be used to agonize the activity of GLP-1 receptor. In certain embodiments, the compounds can be used for treating diseases, or conditions modulated by GLP-1 receptor.

In one aspect, provided is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or stereoisomer thereof:

wherein, A is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, —NMe₂, or —CF₃; Ring B is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic; Ring C is substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkenyl, each comprising at least one N, linked to L³ as depicted; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; L⁴ is absent, or L⁴ together with L¹ and Rings A and B form a fused tricycle, and L⁵ is absent; L⁵ is absent, or L⁵ together with L² and Rings B and C form a fused tricycle, and L⁴ is absent; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹⁴ is hydrogen, cyano, halo, hydroxyl, alkyl, haloalklyl, methyl, CH₂F, or CH₂OH; wherein when L¹ is a —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then either L² is —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, or

or L³ is —C(O)—, or both.

In one aspect, provided is a compound of Formula (Ia), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof:

wherein, A is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, —NMe₂, or —CF₃; Ring B is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; Ring C is further unsubstituted or further substituted, and/or bridged; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH or CR⁶; W is N, CH, or C; when W is CH the adjacent dashed lines indicate single bonds;

-   -   when W is C, one adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond,         for instance L² is —C(H)═;         L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—,         —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—,         —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—;         L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—,         —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —CF₂—, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; L⁴ is absent, or L⁴ together with L¹ and Rings A and B form a fused tricycle, and L⁵ is absent; L⁵ is absent, or L⁵ together with L² and Rings B and C form a fused tricycle, and L⁴ is absent; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; and R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; wherein, when L¹ is —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then either L² is —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, or

or L³ is —C(O)—, or both.

In one aspect, provided is a compound of Formula (XXX), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or stereoisomer thereof:

Wherein, W is N, CH, or C; when W is CH, the adjacent dashed lines indicate single bonds; when W is C, one adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond, for instance L² is —C(H)═; zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH or CR²; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH or CR⁶; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—. —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—, —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; and o is an integer from 0 to 4.

In one aspect provided herein is a compound of Formula XXXI, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or stereoisomer thereof:

wherein W is N, CH, or C; when W is CH, the adjacent dashed lines indicate single; zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—, —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; and o is 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In certain aspects, the compounds are useful in methods of treatment and prevention of metabolic diseases, and conditions, methods of detection of metabolic diseases, and conditions, and methods of diagnosis of metabolic diseases, and conditions.

In another aspect, provided are compositions comprising a compound of Formula (I), (Ia), (XXX), or (XXXI). In some embodiments, the compositions are pharmaceutical compositions. Any suitable pharmaceutical composition may be used. In a further aspect, provided herein is a kit comprising the compound of Formula (I), (Ia), (XXX), or (XXXI), or embodiments thereof, or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.

In another aspect, provided herein are methods of using the compounds or the compositions described herein. In some embodiments, the methods are for treatment. In some embodiments, the methods are diagnostic methods. In some embodiments, the methods are analytical methods. In some embodiments, the compounds, or compositions described herein are used to treat a disease, or condition. In some aspects, the disease, or condition is selected from metabolic diseases, or conditions. In certain embodiments, the disease is type 2 diabetes.

Also provided herein is the use of compounds described herein, and compositions thereof, for the treatment of a metabolic disease, or condition. Also provided herein is the use of compounds described herein, and compositions thereof, for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 provides intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) in cynomolgus monkeys.

DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

Described herein are GLP-1 receptor compounds useful for treating metabolic diseases or conditions, such as type 2 diabetes.

Definitions

Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art, notations and other scientific terminology used herein are intended to have the meanings commonly understood by those of skill in the art to which this disclosure pertains. In some cases, terms with commonly understood meanings are defined herein for clarity, and/or ready reference. The techniques and procedures described or referenced herein are generally well understood, and are commonly employed using conventional methodologies by those skilled in the art. As appropriate, procedures involving the use of commercially available kits, and reagents are generally carried out in accordance with manufacturer-defined protocols, and conditions unless otherwise noted.

As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include the plural referents unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The term “about” indicates and encompasses an indicated value, and a range above and below that value. In certain embodiments, the term “about” indicates the designated value±10%, ±5%, or ±1%. In certain embodiments, the term “about” indicates the designated value±one standard deviation of that value. In certain embodiments, for example, logarithmic scales (e.g., pH), the term “about” indicates the designated value±0.3, ±0.2, or ±0.1.

When referring to the compounds provided herein, the following terms have the following meanings unless indicated otherwise. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as is commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In the event that there is a plurality of definitions for a term herein, those in this section prevail unless stated otherwise.

“Alkoxy” and “alkoxyl,” refer to the group —OR″ where R″ is alkyl or cycloalkyl. Alkoxy groups include, in certain embodiments, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, tert-butoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentoxy, n-hexoxy, 1,2-dimethylbutoxy, and the like.

The term “alkoxyamine,” as used herein, refers to the group -alkylene-O—NH₂, wherein alkylene is as defined herein. In some embodiments, alkoxyamine groups can react with aldehydes to form oxime residues. Examples of alkoxyamine groups include —CH₂CH₂—O—NH₂ and —CH₂—O—NH₂.

The term “alkyl,” as used herein, unless otherwise specified, refers to a saturated straight, or branched hydrocarbon. In certain embodiments, the alkyl group is a primary, secondary, or tertiary hydrocarbon. In certain embodiments, the alkyl group includes one to ten carbon atoms (i.e., C₁ to C₁₀ alkyl). In certain embodiments, the alkyl is a lower alkyl, for example, C₁₋₆ alkyl, and the like. In certain embodiments, the alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, secbutyl, t-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, hexyl, isohexyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, and 2,3-dimethylbutyl. In certain embodiments, “substituted alkyl” refers to an alkyl substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from a halogen (e.g., fluoro (F), chloro (Cl), bromo (Br), or iodo (I)), alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, alkoxy, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, cyano, oxo, alkyne, and heterocycloalkylalkylene. In some embodiments, alkyl is unsubstituted.

The term “alkylene,” as used herein, unless otherwise specified, refers to a divalent alkyl group, as defined herein. “Substituted alkylene” refers to an alkylene group substituted as described herein for alkyl. In some embodiments, alkylene is unsubstituted.

“Alkenyl” refers to an olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon group, in certain embodiments, having up to about eleven carbon atoms, or from two to six carbon atoms (e.g., “lower alkenyl”), which can be straight-chained or branched, and having at least one, or from one to two sites of olefinic unsaturation. “Substituted alkenyl” refers to an alkenyl group substituted as described herein for alkyl.

“Alkenylene” refers to a divalent alkenyl as defined herein. Lower alkenylene is, for example, C₂-C₆-alkenylene.

“Alkynyl” refers to acetylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, in certain embodiments, having up to about eleven carbon atoms, or from two to six carbon atoms (e.g., “lower alkynyl”), which can be straight-chained or branched, and having at least one, or from one to two sites of acetylenic unsaturation. Non-limiting examples of alkynyl groups include acetylene (—C≡CH), propargyl (—CH₂C≡CH), and the like. “Substituted alkynyl” refers to an alkynyl group substituted as described herein for alkyl.

“Alkynylene” refers to a divalent alkynyl as defined herein. Lower alkynylene is, for example, C₂-C₆-alkynylene.

“Amino” refers to —NH₂.

The term “alkylamino,” as used herein, and unless otherwise specified, refers to the group —NHR″ where R″ is, for example, C₁₋₁₀alkyl, as defined herein. In certain embodiments, alkylamino is C₁₋₆alkylamino.

The term “dialkylamino,” as used herein, and unless otherwise specified, refers to the group —NR″R″ where, each R″ is independently C₁₋₁₀alkyl, as defined herein. In certain embodiments, dialkylamino is di-C₁₋₆alkylamino.

The term “aryl,” as used herein, and unless otherwise specified, refers to phenyl, biphenyl, or naphthyl. The term includes both substituted and unsubstituted moieties. An aryl group can be substituted with any described moiety including, but not limited to, one or more moieties (e.g., in some embodiments one, two, or three moieties) selected from the group consisting of halogen (e.g., fluoro (F), chloro (Cl), bromo (Br), or iodo (I)), alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, alkoxy, aryloxy, nitro, cyano, sulfonic acid, sulfate, phosphonic acid, phosphate, and phosphonate, wherein each moiety is independently either unprotected, or protected as necessary, as would be appreciated by those skilled in the art (e.g., Greene, et al., Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons, Second Edition, 1991); and wherein the aryl in the arylamino and aryloxy substituents are not further substituted.

The term “arylamino,” as used herein, and unless otherwise specified, refers to an —NR′R″ group where R′ is hydrogen, or C₁-C₆-alkyl; and R″ is aryl, as defined herein.

The term “arylene,” as used herein, and unless otherwise specified, refers to a divalent aryl group, as defined herein.

The term “aryloxy,” as used herein, and unless otherwise specified, refers to an —OR group where R is aryl, as defined herein.

“Alkarylene” refers to an arylene group, as defined herein, wherein the aryl ring is substituted with one or two alkyl groups. “Substituted alkarylene” refers to an alkarylene, as defined herein, where the arylene group is further substituted, as defined herein for aryl.

“Aralkylene” refers to an -alkyl-arylene- or arylene-alkyl, for instance, a —C₁-C₂ alkyl-arylene-, -arylene-C₁-C₂ alkyl-, or —C₁-C₂ alkyl-arylene-C₁-C₂ alkyl- group, where arylene is as defined herein. “Substituted aralkylene” refers to an aralkylene, as defined herein, where the aralkylene group is substituted, as defined herein for aryl. “Substituted C₁-C₂ alkyl” refers to a C₁-C₂ alkyl group that is substituted as defined herein for an alkyl.

“Arylalkylene” refers to -alkyl-arylene- or arylene-alkyl, for instance, a —C₁-C₂ alkyl-arylene-, -arylene-C₁-C₂ alkyl-, or —C₁-C₂ alkyl-arylene-C₁-C₂ alkyl- group, where arylene is as defined herein. “Substituted arylalkylene” refers to an arylalkylene, as defined herein, where the arylalkylene group is substituted, as defined herein for aryl. “Substituted C₁-C₂ alkyl” refers to a C₁-C₂ alkyl group that is substituted as defined herein for an alkyl.

“Carboxyl” or “carboxy” refers to —C(O)OH or —COOH.

The term “cycloalkyl,” as used herein, unless otherwise specified, refers to a saturated cyclic hydrocarbon. In certain embodiments, the cycloalkyl group may be a saturated, and/or bridged, and/or non-bridged, and/or a fused bicyclic group. In certain embodiments, the cycloalkyl group includes three to ten carbon atoms (i.e., C₃ to C₁₀ cycloalkyl). In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl has from three to fifteen carbons (C₃₋₁₅), from three to ten carbons (C₃₋₁₀), from three to seven carbons (C₃₋₇), or from three to six carbons (C₃-C₆) (i.e., “lower cycloalkyl”). In certain embodiments, the cycloalkyl group is cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, cycloheptyl, bicyclo[2.1.1]hexyl, bicyclo[2.2.1]heptyl, decalinyl, or adamantyl.

The term “cycloalkylene,” as used herein refers to a divalent cycloalkyl group, as defined herein. In certain embodiments, the cycloalkylene group is cyclopropylene

cyclobutylene

cyclopentylene

cyclohexylene

cycloheptylene

and the like. Lower cycloalkylene refers to a C₃-C₆-cycloalkylene.

The term “cycloalkylalkyl,” as used herein, unless otherwise specified, refers to an alkyl group, as defined herein, substituted with one or two cycloalkyl, as defined herein.

The term “ester,” as used herein, refers to —C(O)OR, or —COOR, where R is alkyl, as defined herein.

The term “haloalkyl” refers to an alkyl group, as defined herein, substituted with one, or more halogen atoms (e.g., in some embodiments one, two, three, four, or five) which are independently selected.

The term “heteroalkyl” refers to an alkyl, as defined herein, in which one or more carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms. As used herein, “heteroalkenyl” refers to an alkenyl, as defined herein, in which one, or more carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms. As used herein, “heteroalkynyl” refers to an alkynyl, as defined herein, in which one, or more carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms. Suitable heteroatoms include, but are not limited to, nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), and sulfur (S) atoms. Heteroalkyl, heteroalkenyl, and heteroalkynyl are optionally substituted. Examples of heteroalkyl moieties include, but are not limited to, aminoalkyl, sulfonylalkyl, and sulfinylalkyl. Examples of heteroalkyl moieties also include, but are not limited to, methylamino, methylsulfonyl, and methylsulfinyl. “Substituted heteroalkyl” refers to heteroalkyl substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen (e.g., fluoro (F), chloro (Cl), bromo (Br), or iodo (I)), alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, and alkoxy. In some embodiments, a heteroalkyl group may comprise one, two, three, or four heteroatoms. Those of skill in the art will recognize that a 4-membered heteroalkyl may generally comprise one, or two heteroatoms, a 5- or 6-membered heteroalkyl may generally comprise one, two, or three heteroatoms, and a 7- to 10-membered heteroalkyl may generally comprise one, two, three, or four heteroatoms.

The term “heteroalkylene,” as used herein, refers to a divalent heteroalkyl, as defined herein. “Substituted heteroalkylene” refers to a divalent heteroalkyl, as defined herein, substituted as described for heteroalkyl.

The term “heterocycloalkyl” refers to a monovalent, monocyclic, or multicyclic non-aromatic ring system, wherein one, or more of the ring atoms are heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen (O), sulfur (S), and nitrogen (N) (e.g., where the nitrogen, or sulfur atoms may be optionally oxidized, and the nitrogen atoms may be optionally quaternized) and the remaining ring atoms of the non-aromatic ring are carbon atoms. In certain embodiments, heterocycloalkyl is a monovalent, monocyclic, or multicyclic fully-saturated ring system. In certain embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl group has from three to twenty, from three to fifteen, from three to ten, from three to eight, from four to seven, from four to eleven, or from five to six ring atoms. The heterocycloalkyl may be attached to a core structure at any heteroatom or carbon atom which results in the creation of a stable compound. In certain embodiments, the heterocycloalkyl is a monocyclic, bicyclic, tricyclic, or tetracyclic ring system, which may include a fused or bridged ring system and in which the nitrogen or sulfur atoms may be optionally oxidized, and/or the nitrogen atoms may be optionally quaternized. In some embodiments, heterocycloalkyl radicals include, but are not limited to, 2,5-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl, decahydroisoquinolinyl, dihydrobenzisoxazinyl, dihydrofuryl, dihydroisoindolyl, dihydropyranyl, dihydropyrazolyl, dihydropyrazinyl, dihydropyridinyl, dihydropyrimidinyl, dihydropyrrolyl, dioxolanyl, 1,4-dithianyl, furanonyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, indolinyl, isothiazolidinyl, isoxazolidinyl, morpholinyl, octahydroindolyl, octahydroisoindolyl, oxazolidinonyl, oxazolidinyl, oxiranyl, piperazinyl, piperidinyl, 4-piperidonyl, pyrazolidinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, quinuclidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydroisoquinolinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, thiamorpholinyl, thiazolidinyl, tetrahydroquinolinyl, and 1,3,5-trithianyl. In certain embodiments, heterocycloalkyl may also be optionally substituted as described herein. In certain embodiments, heterocycloalkyl is substituted with one, two, or three groups independently selected from halogen (e.g., fluoro (F), chloro (Cl), bromo (Br), or iodo (I)), alkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino, oxo, cyano, and alkoxy. In some embodiments, a heterocycloalkyl group may comprise one, two, three, or four heteroatoms. Those of skill in the art will recognize that a 4-membered heterocycloalkyl may generally comprise one or two heteroatoms, a 5 or 6-membered heterocycloalkyl may generally comprise one, two, or three heteroatoms, and a 7- to 10-membered heterocycloalkyl may generally comprise one, two, three, or four heteroatoms.

“Heterocycloalkylene” refers to a divalent heterocycloalkyl as defined herein.

The term “heteroaryl” refers to a monovalent monocyclic aromatic group, and/or multicyclic aromatic group, wherein at least one aromatic ring contains one, or more heteroatoms independently selected from oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen in the ring. Each ring of a heteroaryl group can contain one, or two oxygen atoms, one, or two sulfur atoms, and/or one to four nitrogen atoms, provided that the total number of heteroatoms in each ring is four, or less and each ring contains at least one carbon atom. In certain embodiments, the heteroaryl has from five to twenty, from five to fifteen, or from five to ten ring atoms. A heteroaryl may be attached to the rest of the molecule via a nitrogen or a carbon atom. In some embodiments, monocyclic heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, furanyl, imidazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrrolyl, triazolyl, thiadiazolyl, thiazolyl, thienyl, tetrazolyl, and triazinyl. Examples of bicyclic heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, benzofuranyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzopyranyl, benzothiadiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzothienyl, benzotriazolyl, benzoxazolyl, furopyridyl, imidazopyridinyl, imidazothiazolyl, indolizinyl, indolyl, indazolyl, isobenzofuranyl, isobenzothienyl, isoindolyl, isoquinolinyl, naphthyridinyl, oxazolopyridinyl, phthalazinyl, pteridinyl, purinyl, pyridopyridyl, pyrrolopyridyl, quinolinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, thiadiazolopyrimidyl, and thienopyridyl. Examples of tricyclic heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, acridinyl, benzindolyl, carbazolyl, dibenzofuranyl, perimidinyl, phenanthrolinyl, phenanthridinyl, phenarsazinyl, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl, phenoxazinyl, and xanthenyl. In certain embodiments, heteroaryl may also be optionally substituted as described herein. “Substituted heteroaryl” is a heteroaryl substituted as defined for aryl.

The term “heteroarylene” refers to a divalent heteroaryl group, as defined herein. “Substituted heteroarylene” is a heteroarylene substituted as defined for aryl.

The term “heteroarylalkylene” refers to -alkyl-heteroarylene- or -heteroarylene-alkyl, for instance, a —C₁-C₂ alkyl-heteroarylene-, -heteroarylene-C₁-C₂ alkyl-, or —C₁-C₂ alkyl-heteroarylene-C₁-C₂ alkyl- group, where heteroarylene is as defined herein. “Substituted heteroarylalkylene” refers to a heteroarylalkylene, as defined herein, where the heteroarylalkylene group is substituted, as defined herein for aryl. “Substituted C₁-C₂ alkyl” refers to a C₁-C₂ alkyl group that is substituted as defined herein for an alkyl.

As used herein, an “oxo” refers to ═O.

The term “protecting group,” as used herein, and unless otherwise specified, refers to a group that is added to an oxygen, nitrogen, or phosphorus atom to prevent its further reaction, or for other purposes. A wide variety of oxygen, and nitrogen protecting groups are known to those skilled in the art of organic synthesis. (See, e.g., Greene, et al., Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley and Sons, Fourth Edition, 2006, which is incorporated herein by reference).

“Pharmaceutically acceptable salt” refers to any salt of a compound provided herein which retains its biological properties, and which is not toxic or otherwise undesirable for pharmaceutical use. Such salts may be derived from a variety of organic, and inorganic counter-ions well known in the art. Such salts include, but are not limited to (1) acid addition salts formed with organic, or inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, hydrobromic, sulfuric, nitric, phosphoric, sulfamic, acetic, trifluoroacetic, trichloroacetic, propionic, hexanoic, cyclopentylpropionic, glycolic, glutaric, pyruvic, lactic, malonic, succinic, sorbic, ascorbic, malic, maleic, fumaric, tartaric, citric, benzoic, 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic, picric, cinnamic, mandelic, phthalic, lauric, methanesulfonic, ethanesulfonic, 1,2-ethane-disulfonic, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic, benzenesulfonic, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic, 2-naphthalenesulfonic, 4-toluenesulfonic, camphoric, camphorsulfonic, 4-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]-oct-2-ene-1-carboxylic, glucoheptonic, 3-phenylpropionic, trimethylacetic, tert-butylacetic, lauryl sulfuric, gluconic, glutamic, hydroxynaphthoic, salicylic, stearic, cyclohexylsulfamic, quinic, muconic acid, and the like; or (2) salts formed when an acidic proton present in the parent compound either (a) is replaced by a metal ion, for example, an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth ion, or an aluminum ion, or alkali metal, or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, aluminum, lithium, zinc, and barium hydroxide, or ammonia; or (b) coordinates with an organic base, such as aliphatic, alicyclic, or aromatic organic amines, including, without limitation, ammonia, methylamine, dimethylamine, diethylamine, picoline, ethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, ethylenediamine, lysine, arginine, ornithine, choline, N,N′-dibenzylethylene-diamine, chloroprocaine, procaine, N-benzylphenethylamine, N-methylglucamine piperazine, tris(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, and the like.

Pharmaceutically acceptable salts further include, by way of example and without limitation, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, ammonium, and tetraalkylammonium salts, and the like, and when the compound contains a basic functionality, salts of non-toxic organic, or inorganic acids, such as hydrohalides, for example, hydrochloride and hydrobromide, sulfate, phosphate, sulfamate, nitrate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, trichloroacetate, propionate, hexanoate, cyclopentylpropionate, glycolate, glutarate, pyruvate, lactate, malonate, succinate, sorbate, ascorbate, malate, maleate, fumarate, tartarate, citrate, benzoate, 3-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoate, picrate, cinnamate, mandelate, phthalate, laurate, methanesulfonate (mesylate), ethanesulfonate, 1,2-ethane-disulfonate, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate (besylate), 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate, 2-naphthalenesulfonate, 4-toluenesulfonate, camphorate, camphorsulfonate, 4-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]-oct-2-ene-1-carboxylate, glucoheptonate, 3-phenylpropionate, trimethylacetate, tert-butylacetate, lauryl sulfate, gluconate, glutamate, hydroxynaphthoate, salicylate, stearate, cyclohexylsulfamate, quinate, muconate, and the like.

The term “substantially free of” or “substantially in the absence of” with respect to a composition refers to a composition that includes at least 85%, or 90% by weight, in certain embodiments 95%, 98%, 99%, or 100% by weight; or in certain embodiments, 95%, 98%, 99%, or 100% of the designated enantiomer or diastereomer of a compound. In certain embodiments, in the methods and compounds provided herein, the compounds are substantially free of one of two enantiomers. In certain embodiments, in the methods and compounds provided herein, the compounds are substantially free of one of two diastereomers. In certain embodiments, in the methods, and compounds provided herein, the compounds are substantially free of enantiomers (i.e., a racemic, or 50:50 mixture of compounds).

Similarly, the term “isolated” with respect to a composition refers to a composition that includes at least 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% to 100% by weight, of the compound, the remainder comprising other chemical species, enantiomers or diastereomers.

“Solvate” refers to a compound provided herein, or a salt thereof, that further includes a stoichiometric, or non-stoichiometric amount of solvent bound by non-covalent intermolecular forces. Where the solvent is water, the solvate is a hydrate.

“Isotopic composition” refers to the amount of each isotope present for a given atom, and “natural isotopic composition” refers to the naturally occurring isotopic composition, or abundance for a given atom. Atoms containing their natural isotopic composition may also be referred to herein as “non-enriched” atoms. Unless otherwise designated, the atoms of the compounds recited herein are meant to represent any stable isotope of that atom. For example, unless otherwise stated, when a position is designated specifically as hydrogen (H), the position is understood to have hydrogen at its natural isotopic composition.

“Isotopic enrichment” refers to the percentage of incorporation of an amount of a specific isotope at a given atom in a molecule in the place of that atom's natural isotopic abundance. For example, deuterium (D) enrichment of 1% at a given position means that 1% of the molecules in a given sample contain deuterium at the specified position. Because the naturally occurring distribution of deuterium is about 0.0156%, deuterium enrichment at any position in a compound synthesized using non-enriched starting materials is about 0.0156%. The isotopic enrichment of the compounds provided herein can be determined using conventional analytical methods known to one of ordinary skill in the art, including mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

“Isotopically enriched” refers to an atom having an isotopic composition other than the natural isotopic composition of that atom. “Isotopically enriched” may also refer to a compound containing at least one atom having an isotopic composition other than the natural isotopic composition of that atom.

As used herein, “alkyl,” “alkylene,” “alkylamino,” “dialkylamino,” “cycloalkyl,” “aryl,” “arylene,” “alkoxy,” “amino,” “carboxyl,” “heterocycloalkyl,” “heteroaryl,” “heteroarylene,” “carboxyl,” and “amino acid” groups optionally comprise deuterium (D) at one, or more positions where hydrogen (H) atoms are present, and wherein the deuterium composition of the atom or atoms is other than the natural isotopic composition.

Also as used herein, “alkyl,” “alkylene,” “alkylamino,” “dialkylamino,” “cycloalkyl,” “aryl,” “arylene,” “alkoxy,” “amino,” “carboxyl,” “heterocycloalkyl,” “heteroaryl,” “heteroarylene,” “carboxyl,” and “amino acid” groups optionally comprise carbon-13 (¹³C) at an amount other than the natural isotopic composition.

As used herein, term “EC₅₀” refers to a dosage, concentration, or amount of a particular test compound that elicits a dose-dependent response at 50% of maximal expression of a particular response that is induced, provoked, or potentiated by the particular test compound.

As used herein, and unless otherwise specified, the term “IC₅₀” refers to an amount, concentration, or dosage of a particular test compound that achieves a 50% inhibition of a maximal response in an assay that measures such response.

As used herein, the terms “subject”, and “patient” are used interchangeably. The terms “subject”, and “subjects” refer to an animal, such as a mammal including a non-primate (e.g., a cow, pig, horse, cat, dog, rat, and mouse), and a primate (e.g., a monkey, such as a cynomolgous monkey, a chimpanzee, and a human), and in certain embodiments, a human. In certain embodiments, the subject is a farm animal (e.g., a horse, a cow, a pig, etc.), or a pet (e.g., a dog or a cat). In certain embodiments, the subject is a human.

As used herein, the terms “therapeutic agent”, and “therapeutic agents” refer to any agent(s) which can be used in the treatment, or prevention of a disorder, or one or more symptoms thereof. In certain embodiments, the term “therapeutic agent” includes a compound provided herein. In certain embodiments, a therapeutic agent is an agent which is known to be useful for, or has been, or is currently being used for the treatment, or prevention of a disorder, or one, or more symptoms thereof.

“Therapeutically effective amount” refers to an amount of a compound, or composition that, when administered to a subject for treating a condition, is sufficient to effect such treatment for the condition. A “therapeutically effective amount” can vary depending on, inter alia, the compound, the disease or disorder, and its severity, and the age, weight, etc., of the subject to be treated.

“Treating” or “treatment” of any disease, or disorder refers, in certain embodiments, to ameliorating a disease, or disorder that exists in a subject. In another embodiment, “treating”, or “treatment” includes ameliorating at least one physical parameter, which may be indiscernible by the subject. In yet another embodiment, “treating”, or “treatment” includes modulating the disease, or disorder, either physically (e.g., stabilization of a discernible symptom), or physiologically (e.g., stabilization of a physical parameter), or both. In yet another embodiment, “treating”, or “treatment” includes delaying, or preventing the onset of the disease, or disorder, or delaying, or preventing recurrence of the disease, or disorder. In yet another embodiment, “treating”, or “treatment” includes the reduction or elimination of either the disease, or disorder, or retarding the progression of the disease, or disorder, or of one, or more symptoms of the disease, or disorder, or reducing the severity of the disease, or disorder, or of one, or more symptoms of the disease, or disorder.

As used herein, the terms “prophylactic agent”, and “prophylactic agents” as used refer to any agent(s) which can be used in the prevention of a disorder, or one or more symptoms thereof. In certain embodiments, the term “prophylactic agent” includes a compound provided herein. In certain other embodiments, the term “prophylactic agent” does not refer a compound provided herein. For example, a prophylactic agent is an agent which is known to be useful for, or has been or is currently being used to prevent, or impede the onset, development, progression, and/or severity of a disorder.

As used herein, the phrase “prophylactically effective amount” refers to the amount of a therapy (e.g., prophylactic agent) which is sufficient to result in the prevention, or reduction of the development, recurrence, or onset of one or more symptoms associated with a disorder, or to enhance or improve the prophylactic effect(s) of another therapy (e.g., another prophylactic agent).

Compounds of Formulae (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII)

Provided herein are GLP-1 receptor compounds useful for modulating one, or more properties of GLP-1 receptor. The compounds can be prepared as described herein and used for therapy, or diagnosis. In certain embodiments, the therapy is the treatment of a metabolic disease or condition. In certain embodiments, the therapy is the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

The embodiments described herein include the recited compounds as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, solvates, stereoisomers, tautomers, and/or mixtures thereof.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof; wherein A is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, —NMe₂, or —CF₃; Ring B is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; Ring C is further unsubstituted or further substituted, and/or bridged; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —CF₂—, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; L⁴ is absent, or L⁴ together with L¹ and Rings A and B form a fused tricycle, and L⁵ is absent; L⁵ is absent, or L⁵ together with L² and Rings B and C form a fused tricycle, and L⁴ is absent; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; and R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —CF₂—, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of Formula (I), when L¹ is —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then either L² is —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—, CHF—, —CHOH—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, or

or L³ is —C(O)—, or both. In certain embodiments, when L¹ is —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then L² is —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, or

In certain embodiments, when L¹ is —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then L³ is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments, when L¹ is —CH₂O—, L⁴ together with L¹ and Rings A and B form a fused tricycle. In certain embodiments, when L¹ is —CH₂O—, L⁵ together with L² and Rings B and C form a fused tricycle. In certain embodiments, when L¹ is —CH₂O—, Ring C is substituted or unsubstituted azetidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrrolidinyl, or substituted or unsubstituted piperidinyl.

In certain embodiments, A is a ring selected from phenyl and cyclohexyl. In certain embodiments, Ring C is selected from piperidine and piperazine. In certain embodiments, Ring B is selected from phenyl, furan, pyridine, pyrimidine, thiophene, oxazole, and benzofuran. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl and Ring C is piperazine. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperidine. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperazine, and Ring B is phenyl. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperazine, and Ring B is furan. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperidine, and Ring B is phenyl. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperidine, and Ring B is furan.

In certain embodiments, A is a ring selected from phenyl and cyclohexyl. In certain embodiments, Ring C is selected from substituted piperidine, azetidine, and pyrrolidine. In certain embodiments, Ring B is selected from phenyl, furan, pyridine, pyrimidine, thiophene, oxazole, and benzofuran. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl and Ring C is piperazine. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperidine. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is substituted piperidine. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is azetidine. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is pyrrolidine. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, Ring C is piperazine, and Ring B is phenyl. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, Ring C is piperazine, and Ring B is furan. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, Ring C is piperidine, and Ring B is phenyl. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, Ring C is piperidine, and Ring B is furan. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, Ring C is substituted piperidine, and Ring B is phenyl. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, Ring C is substituted piperidine, and Ring B is furan. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, Ring C is azetidine, and Ring B is phenyl. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, Ring C is azetidine, and Ring B is furan. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, Ring C is pyrrolidine, and Ring B is phenyl. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, Ring C is pyrrolidine, and Ring B is furan.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (Ta), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof; wherein A is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, —NMe₂, or —CF₃; Ring B is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; Ring C is further unsubstituted or further substituted, and/or bridged; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; W is N, CH, or C; when W is CH, the adjacent dashed lines indicate single bonds; when W is C, one adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond, for instance L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; L⁴ is absent, or L⁴ together with L¹ and Rings A and B form a fused tricycle, and L⁵ is absent; L⁵ is absent, or L⁵ together with L² and Rings B and C form a fused tricycle, and L⁴ is absent; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; and R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —CF₂—, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of Formula (Ia), when L¹ is —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then either L² is —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, or

or L³ is —C(O)—, or both. In certain embodiments, when L¹ is —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then L² is —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, or

In certain embodiments, when L¹ is —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then L² is —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, or

In certain embodiments, when L is —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then L³ is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments, when L is —CH₂O—, L⁴ together with L¹ and Rings A and B form a fused tricycle. In certain embodiments, when L¹ is —CH₂O—, L⁵ together with L² and Rings B and C form a fused tricycle.

In certain embodiments, A is a ring selected from phenyl, and cyclohexyl. In certain embodiments, Ring C is selected from piperidine, and piperazine. In certain embodiments, Ring B is selected from phenyl, furan, pyridine, pyrimidine, thiophene, oxazole, and benzofuran. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl and Ring C is piperazine. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperidine. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperazine, and Ring B is phenyl. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperazine, and Ring B is furan. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperidine, and Ring B is phenyl. In certain embodiments, A is phenyl, and Ring C is piperidine, and Ring B is furan.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXX), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof; wherein W is N, CH, or C; when W is CH, the adjacent dashed lines indicate single bonds; when W is C, one adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond, for instance L² is —C(H)═; zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR²; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—. —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XXX) is selected from compounds 82, 83, 91, 92, and 110, in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXXI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof; wherein W is N, CH, or C; when W is CH, the adjacent dashed lines indicate single; zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹;

zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—. —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; and o is 1, 2, 3, or 4. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XXXI) is selected from compounds 97 and 107 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (I) is according to Formula (IIa), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR², wherein, in Formula IIa B⁴ is absent; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; and o is 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (I) is according to Formula (IIb), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH or CR², wherein, in Formula IIb, B⁴ is absent; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; and o is 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (I) is according to Formula (IIc), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH or CR², wherein, in Formula IIc B⁴ is absent; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R⁴ is hydrogen, cyano, halo, hydroxyl, or methyl; and o is 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (I) is according to Formula (IId), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH or CR², wherein, in Formula IId B⁴ is absent; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹⁴ is hydrogen, cyano, halo, hydroxyl, or methyl; and o is 1, 2, 3, or 4.

In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (I) is according to Formula (IIg), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH or CR², wherein, in Formula IIg, B⁴ is absent; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl.

In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (I) is according to Formula (IIh), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH or CR², wherein, in Formula IIg, B⁴ is absent; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (III), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —CF₂—, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, L2 is O. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (III) is selected from compounds 2, 3, 5-7, 10-18, 21-23, 25, 29, 32, 33, 35, 45, 46, 48, 50-52, 54, 56-58, 64-70, 75-80, 86, 89, 93, 95, 98, 100, 103-105, 111, 112, 115, 116, 122, 126, 130-133, 135, 137, 148, 149, 151, 157-159, 161, 162, 165, 166, 174, 187, 188, 202-208, 215-217, 221, 231, 232, 242, 243, 254, 255, 260, 263, 288, 294, 301, 318, 319, and 321 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (IIIa), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, L2 is O. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (IIIa) is selected from compounds 103, 104, 111, 116, 126, 130-133, 135, 137, 148, 149, 151, 157-159, 161, 162, 165, 166, 174, 187, 188, 202-208, 215-217, 221, 231, 232, 242, 243, 254, 255, 260, 263, 288, 294, 301, 318, 319, and 321 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (IV), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (IV) is selected from compounds 8, 9, 19, 20, 24, 26, 30, 31, 36-43, 47, 49, 55, 59, 63, 72-74, 81, 84, 94, 96, 108, and 109 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (V), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)— each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (V) is selected from compound 71 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (VI) or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (VI) is selected from compounds 34, 62, and 331 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (VII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (VII) is selected from compounds 60, 102, 113, 124, 136, 138, 141, 144, 154, 156, 160, 186, 214, 256, 278, and 279 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (VIII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (VIII) is selected from compound 44 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (IX), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (IX) is selected from compounds 27 and 28 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (X), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)— each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (X) is selected from compound 4, 272, and 284 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XI) is selected from compounds 53, 90, 121, 142, and 143 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)— each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XII) is compound 108 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XIII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)— each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XIII) is selected from compounds 88, 178, and 179 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XIV), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XIV) is selected from compounds 85, 139, and 220 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XV), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, L2 is O. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XV) is selected from compounds 101, 114, 118, 120, 123, 140, 146, 152, 153, 198-200, 246-249, 251-253, 264, 268-271, 285, 290, 291, 330, and 347 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XVI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, L2 is O. In certain embodiments R¹⁴ is CH₂F or CH₂OH. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XVI) is selected from compounds 99, 128, 145, 150, 155, 163, 164, 168-171, 182, 183, 189, 227, 230, 239-241, 250, 257-259, 265-267, 274-277, 280, 283, 287, 292, 295, 297, 299, 308, 316, 321, 322, 333, 335, 337, 345, 346, 352, 354, 356-358, 362-364, 366-368, 378, and 380 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XVIa), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; R⁴ is hydrogen, cyano, halo, hydroxyl, or methyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —CF₂—, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, L2 is O. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XVI) is selected from compounds 128, 145, 168-171, 182, 183, 227, 230, 239-241, 250, 257-259, 265-267, 274-277, 280, 283, 287, 292, 295, 297, 299, 302, 308, 316, 321, 322, 333, 335-337, 344-346, 352, 354, 356-359, 362-368, 378, and 380 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XVII) is selected from compound 106 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XVIII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XVIII) is compound 87 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXV), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; R⁴ is hydrogen, cyano, halo, hydroxyl, or methyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; o is an integer from 0 to 4; p is an integer from 0 or 1; q is an integer from 0 or 1. In certain embodiments, p is 0; and q is 0. In certain embodiments, p is 1; and q is 0. In certain embodiments, p is 0; and q is 1. In certain embodiments, p is 1; and q is 1. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —CF₂—, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XXV) is compound 286 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXVI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of —NH— and —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments, L2 is O. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XXVI) is selected from compounds 261, 262, 296, 304, 306, 307, 311, 313, 315, 325, 326, 331, 338, 340, 342, 343, 348, 353, 354, 355, 369, 374-, 376, 475-481, 483, 485, 489, 490, 492, 493, 495, 498, 504, 510, 512, 514, and 515 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein A is —NMe₂ or —N(CH₃)cylcohexane; L¹ is absent; W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XXVII) is selected from compounds 1 and 62 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXXIX), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; o is an integer from 0 to 4; and r is an integer from 0 to 3. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl. In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is F. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XXXIX) is selected from compounds 224, 300, 303, 309, 310, 317, and 320 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XL), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; o is an integer from 0 to 4; and r is an integer from 0 to 3. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl. In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is F. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XL) is selected from compounds 302, 325, 336, 344, 359, and 365 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XLI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; o is an integer from 0 to 4; and r is an integer from 0 to 3. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl. In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is F. In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is methyl. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XLI) is selected from compounds 302, 325, 336, 344, 359, 365, 478, 482, 484, 494, 496, 500-503, 505, 508, 509, and 511 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XLII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is —O—. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XLII) is selected from compounds 370, 371, 373, 375, 377, 378, 486, and 513 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XLIII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; each R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; o is an integer from 0 to 4; r is an integer from 0 to 3. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is —O—. In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl. In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is F. In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is methyl. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XLIII) is c selected from compounds 487 and 488 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XLII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is —O—. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XLIV) is compound 372 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XLV), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is —O—. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XLV) is compound 379 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XLVI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; and o is an integer from 0 to 4. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, L² is —O—. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XLVI) is selected from compounds 125 and 129 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XLI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof:

wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂— or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted heterocycloalkyl; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; o is an integer from 0 to 4; and r is an integer from 0 to 3. In certain embodiments, L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—, and

In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl. In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is F. In certain embodiments, each R⁶ is methyl. In certain embodiments, the compound of Formula (XLVII) is compound 491 in Table 1.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein each R² and R³ is H, or F.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein m is 0; and o is 0.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein W is N, or CH.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein W is C.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein W is CH.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein W is N.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein W is CR¹⁴.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁴ is selected from the group consisting of oxetan-2-yl-methyl, (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl, oxelan-3-yl-methyl and 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁴ is selected from the group consisting of oxetan-2-yl-methyl, and (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁴ is oxetan-2-yl-methyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁴ is selected from the group consisting of (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol, butan-1-yl-one, 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, isoxazol-5-yl-methyl, (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl, 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl, methoxyethan-2-yl, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, and 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXX), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁴ is H.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXX), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁴ is selected from the group consisting of oxelan-3-yl-methyl and 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXX) and (XXXI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁴ is (3R)-oxelan-3-yl-methyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXX) and (XXXI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁵ is —COOH, or —COOMe.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁵ is —COOH

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁵ is tetrazolyl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein R⁵ is 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —CH₂—, —C(O)—, or —SO₂—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—. —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —CH═ or —O—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —CF₂—, —CHF—, or —CH(OH)—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH— or —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXX), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is a bond.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXXI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —CH₂—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L³ is —CH₂—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L³ is —C(O)—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formulas (XXX), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —CH₂O—, or —OCH₂—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Formula (XXXI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —CH₂O—, or —OCH₂.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —CH₂— or —CO—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L³ is —C(O)—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —O—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —CH₂—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —NH—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —N(Et)-.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L is —OCH₂—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —CH₂O—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L is —NHCH₂—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L¹ is —SO₂NH—.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), a (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —C(H)═. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —SO₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLICI), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIIV), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; and L² is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —C(H)═. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —SO₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; and L² is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —C(H)═. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —SO₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, -OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH— and L² is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH— and L² is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —NH—; and L² is —C(H)═. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; and L² is —SO₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)- and L² is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)- and L² is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)- and L² is —SO₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —C(H)═. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —SO₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIVI), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂— and L² is —C(H)═. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —SO₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)-L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —C(H)═. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —SO₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; and L² is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; and L² is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; and L² is —C(H)═. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)- and L² is —SO₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-L² is —CH₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), a (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —C(O)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —C(H)═. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —SO₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)-L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)-L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)-L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(O)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —C(H)═; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —SO₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —O—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —CF₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —CHF—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —CH(OH)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XVII), L¹ is —O—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), vR⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —O—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —CF₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —CHF—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —CH(OH)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF-L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —O—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —CF₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —CHF—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —CH(OH)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH— and L² is —O—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH— and L² is —CF₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; and L² is —CHF—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; and L² is —CH(OH)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI) (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), o(XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), r a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)- and L² is —O—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —N(Me)- and L² is —CF₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)- and L² is —CHF—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)- and L² is —CH(OH)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)- and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)- and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —O—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —CF₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —CHF—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —CH(OH)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(ME)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —O—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —CF₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —CHF—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —CH(OH)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH— and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. n certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. n certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2s)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2s)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI) (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —O—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —CF₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —CHF—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —CH(OH)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂-L² is —CF₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I(XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; and L² is —O—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; and L² is —CF₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; and L² is —CHF—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)- and L² is —CH(OH)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)- and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)- and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-L² is —CF₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —O—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —CF₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —CHF—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —CH(OH)—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; and L² is —N(Me)-. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; and L³ is —CH₂—. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; and R² and R³ are each H. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH-L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2s)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —CH₂O—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —OCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI) R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Et)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —NHCH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —NHCH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂-L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂-L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —N(Me)CH₂—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —OC(H,Me)-; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; and R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is —COOH. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is oxelan-3-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —O—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CF₂—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CHF—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —CH(OH)—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —NH—; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), L¹ is —SO₂NH—; L² is —N(Me)-; L³ is —CH₂—; R² and R³ are each H; R⁴ is 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl; and R⁵ is tetrazolyl, for instance 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. In any embodiment according to this paragraph, R¹ can be selected from H, Cl, F, Me, —CF₃, —OMe, —CN, —C(O)NMe₂, alkyl, propyl, isopropyl, and cyclopropyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is butan-1-yl-one. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), R⁴ is 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (XXXIX), and (XL-XLIII), (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), and (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is isoxazol-5-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is methoxyethan-2-yl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl. In certain embodiments of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), R⁴ is 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —NH—. In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof, wherein L² is —N(Me)-.

In certain embodiments, provided is a compound of Table 1 below, or a pharmaceutically salt, tautomer, stereoisomer, and/or mixture of stereoisomers thereof.

Com- pound Structure IUPAC 1

2-({4-[6-dimethylamino)pyrimidine-4- carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 2

2-[(4-{3-[2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]benzoyl}piperazin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 3

2-[(4-{3-[(4- fluorophenyl)methyl]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 4

2-({4-[2-(2- cyanophenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 5

2-({4-[3-(4- methylphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 6

2-({4-[3-(4- methoxyphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 7

2-({4-[3-(4- chlorophenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 8

2-{[4-({5-[(3-chloro-2- methylphenoxy)methyl]furan-2- yl}methyl)piperzin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 9

2-{[4-({5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- yl}methyl)piperzin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 10

2-({4-[3-(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 11

2-({4-[3-(2,5- dichlorophenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 12

2-({4-[3-(5-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 13

2-({4-[3-(4- fluorophenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 14

2-({4-[3-(2- methylphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 15

2-({4-[3-(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 16

2-({4-[3-(2-fluoro-4- methylphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 17

2-({4-[3-(3- methylphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 18

2-({4-[3-(2,4- dimethylphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 19

2-[(4-{5-[(3-chloro-2- methylphenoxy)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 20

1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-2-[(4-{[5- (phenoxymethyl)furan-2- yl]methyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 21

2-({4-[4-(3- methylphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 22

2-({4-[4-(4- methylphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 23

methyl 2-({4-[3-(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylate 24

methyl 2-[(4-{5-[(3-chloro-2- methylphenoxy)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylate 25

2-[(4-{3-[(4- methylphenyl)amino]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 26

2-[(4-{5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 27

2-[(4-{[6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-1- benzofuran-2-yl]methyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 28

2-[(4-{[6-(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-1- benzofuran-2-yl]methyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 29

2-[(4-{3-[methyl(4- methylphenyl)amino]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 30

1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-2-({4-[5- (phenoxymethyl)furan-2- carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl}methyl)-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 31

2-[(4-{5-[(4-chlorophenoxy)methyl]furan- 2-carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 32

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)methyl]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 33

2-[(4-{3-[(4- methylphenyl)methyl]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 34

2-({4-[6-(4-methylphenoxy)pyrimidine-4- carbonyl]piperazin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 35

2-[(4-{[3-(4- methylphenoxy)phenyl]methyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 36

2-[(4-{5-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 37

2-[(4-{5-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 38

2-[(4-{5-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 39

2-[(4-{5-[(2-chlorophenoxy)methyl]furan- 2-carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 40

2-[(4-{5-[(3-chlorophenoxy)methyl]furan- 2-carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 41

2-[(4-{5-[(2,4- dimethylphenoxy)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 42

2-[(4-{5-[(4-methylphenoxy)methyl]furan- 2-carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 43

2-[(4-{5-[(2-methylphenoxy)methyl]furan- 2-carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 44

2-{[4-(7-methyl-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-3- carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 45

2-[(4-{3-[(2,4- dimethylphenyl)(methyl)amino]benzoyl} piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 46

1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-2-[(4- {3-[methyl(4- methylphenyl)amino]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 47

2-[(4-{5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 48

2-[(4-{3-[(2,4- dichlorophenyl)methyl]benzoyl}piperazin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 49

2-{[4-(5-{[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-2- fluorophenoxy]methyl}furan-2- carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 50

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)amino]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 51

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]benzoyl} piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 52

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(ethyl)amino]benzoyl} piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 53

1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-2-{[8- (trifluoromethoxy)-1H,2H,3H,4H,5H- pyrido[4,3-b]indol-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 54

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]benzoyl} piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H- imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 55

2-[(4-{5-[(2,4- dimethylphenoxy)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 56

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)methyl]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 57

2-({4-[3-(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)benzoyl]piperazin-1- yl}methyl)-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 58

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)amino]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 59

2-[(4-{5-[(2,4- dichlorophenyl)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 60

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]- 1,3-oxazol-5-yl}methyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 61

2-[(4-{6- [cyclohexyl(methyl)amino]pyrimidine-4- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 62

2-[(4-{6-[methyl(phenyl)amino]pyrimidine- 4-carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 63

2-{[4-({5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- yl}methyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 64

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)methyl]benzoyl}piperazin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 65

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)methyl]benzoyl}piperazin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 66

2-[(4-{3-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenyl)methoxy]benzoyl}piperazin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 67

2-[(4-{3-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenyl)methoxy]benzoyl}piperazin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 68

2-[(4-{3-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]benzoyl}piperazin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 69

2-[(4-{3-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]benzoyl}piperazin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 70

2-({4-[3-(4- methylbenzenesulfonamido)benzoyl] piperazin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 71

2-[(4-{5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]thiophene-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 72

2-{[4-({5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 73

2-[(4-{5-[(2,4- dichlorophenyl)methoxy]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 74

2-{[4-({5-[(2,4- dichlorophenyl)methoxy]furan-2- yl}methyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 75

2-[(4-{5-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]-2- methylbenzoyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 76

2-[(4-{5-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]-2- methylbenzoyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- [(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 77

2-{[4-(3-{[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}benzoyl) piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H- imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 78

2-{[4-(3-{[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]methyl}benzoyl) piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan- 2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 79

2-{[4-(3-{[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)amino]methyl}benzoyl) piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol- 5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 80

2-{[4-(3-{[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)amino]methyl}benzoyl) piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 81

2-[(4-{5-[(2-chloro-4- cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 82

3-fluoro-4-{[(6-{1-[5-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol- 5-yl)pyridine-2-carbonyl]piperidin-4- yl}pyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}benzonitrile 83

3-fluoro-4-{[(6-{1-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol- 5-yl)pyridine-3-carbonyl]piperidin-4- yl}pyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}benzonitrile 84

2-{[4-({5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- yl}methyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-1- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 85

2-[(4-{5-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]pyridine-3- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 86

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]benzenesulfonyl} piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 87

2-[(3-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]benzoyl}-3,8- diazabicyclo[3,2.1]octan-8-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 88

2-[(4-{4-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]pyridine-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 89

2-[(4-{3-[2-methyl-4-(propan-2- yl)phenoxy]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 90

2-({6-[(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]- 1H,2H,3H,4H,5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-2- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 91

5-(4-{6-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenyl)methoxy]pyridin-2- yl}piperidine-1-carbonyl)pyridine-2- carboxylic acid 92

3-fluoro-4-{[(6-{4-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol- 5-yl)pyridine-3-carbonyl]piperazin-1- yl}pyridin-2-yl)oxy]methyl}benzonitrile 93

2-[(4-{5-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]-2- cyclopropylbenzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 94

2-[(4-{5-[(1R*)-1-(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 95

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]-4- fluorobenzoyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 96

2-[(4-{5-[(1S)-1-(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)ethyl]furan-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 97

1-({5-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]furan- 2-yl}methyl)-4-[6-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5- yl)pyridine-3-carbonyl]piperazine 98

2-[(4-{5-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]-2- fluorobenzoyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 99

2-[(4-{2-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]pyridine-4- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 100

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]-5- fluorobenzoyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 101

2-[(4-{6-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]pyridine-2- carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 102

2-[(4-{2-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]- 1,3-oxazole-5-carbonyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 103

2-{[4-({3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 104

2-{[4-({3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H- imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 105

2-{[4-(1-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl} cyclopropyl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 106

2-{[4-({3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl} methylidene)pyridin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 107

5-[4-({5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- yl}methyl)piperidine-1-carbonyl]-2-(1H- 1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine 108

2-{[4-({5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-3-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-3H- imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid 109

2-{[4-({5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]furan-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 110

6-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-1′-{[6- (2H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3- yl]methyl}-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′- bipyridine 111

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]phenoxy} piperidin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 112

2-[(4-{3-[1-(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)ethyl]benzoyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 113

2-[(4-{5-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]- 1,3-oxazole-2-carbonyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 114

2-{[4-({6-[(2-cyano-4- methylphenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 115

2-[(4-{3-[(4-cyclopropyl-2- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]benzoyl} piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 116

2-{[4-({3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan- 2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 117

2-{[4-({3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]phenyl}methyl)- 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-yl]methyl}- 1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 118

2-{[4-({6-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 120

2-{[4-({6-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 121

2-({8-[(4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]- 1H,2H,3H,4H,9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-2- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 122

2-[(4-{3-[(2-chloro-4- cyclopropylphenyl)(methyl)amino]benzoyl} piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 123

2-{[4-({6-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)methyl]-3-fluoropyridin-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 124

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]- 1,3-oxazol-5-yl}methyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 125

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]- 1,3-oxazol-5-yl}methyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-3-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-3H-imidazol[4,5-b]pyridine-5- carboxylic acid 126

2-{[4-({3-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-5- fluorophenyl}methyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 128

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 129

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]- 1,3-oxazol-5-yl}methyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-3-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid 130

2-{[4-({3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}(hydroxy) methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 131

2-{[4-({3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl}(fluoro) methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 132

2-{[4-({3-[(2-chloro-4- methylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl} difluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- [(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 133

2-{[4-({3-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-5- fluorophenyl}methyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 135

2-{[4-({3-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-2- fluorophenyl}methyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 136

2-({4-[(2-{[(3-chloro-5-cyclopropylpyridin- 2-yl)oxy]methyl}-1,3-oxazol-5- yl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 137

2-{[4-({5-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-2- fluorophenyl}methyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 138

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]-1,3-oxazol-5- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 139

2-{[4-({5-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-3- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 140

2-{[4-({6-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 141

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- methylphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-oxazol-5- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 142

2-({8-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]- 1H,2H,3H,4H,5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-2- yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 143

2-({8-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]- 1H,2H,3H,4H,5H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-2- yl}methyl)-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 144

2-({4-[(2-{[(3-chloro-5-cyclopropylpyridin- 2-yl)oxy]methyl}-1,3-oxazol-5- yl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 145

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 146

2-({4-[(6-{[2-(hydroxymethyl)-4- methylphenoxy]methyl}pyridin-2- yl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 148

2-{[4-({3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(3R)-oxolan-3- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 149

2-{[4-({3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,3-oxazol-2- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 150

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}methyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 151

2-{[4-({3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxolan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 152

2-{[4-({6-[(2-chloro-4- cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 153

2-{[4-({6-[(2-chloro-4- cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 154

2-({4-[(2-{[(4-chloro-6-cyclopropylpyridin- 3-yl)oxy]methyl}-1,3-oxazol-5- yl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 155

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}methylidene)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- [(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 156

2-[(4-{2-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]- 1,3-oxazole-5-carbonyl}piperazin-1- yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 157

2-[(4-{3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 158

2-{[4-({3-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(3R)-oxolan-3- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 159

2-{[4-({3-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,3-oxazol-2- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 160

2-[(4-{2-[(2-chloro-4- cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl]-1,3-oxazole- 5-carbonyl}piperazin-1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 161

2-{[4-({3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}difluoro methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 162

2-{[4-({3-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-4- fluorophenyl}methyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 163

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}methyl)-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}- 1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H- 1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 164

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}methyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 165

2-{[4-({3-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H- imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 166

2-{[4-({3-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 168

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 169

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(3R)- oxolan-3-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 170

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,3- oxazol-2-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 171

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 174

2-[(4-{3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 178

2-{[4-({4-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 179

2-{[4-({4-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 182

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 183

2-{[4-({2-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 186

2-{[(2S)-4-{2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-1,3-oxazole-5- carbonyl}-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl]methyl}- 1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 187

2-{[4-({3-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 188

2-{[4-({3-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}methyl) piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H- imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 189

2-{[4-cyano-4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 198

(S)-2-((4-((6-((2,4- Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid 199

2-{[4-({6-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 200

2-{[4-({6-[(2,4- dichlorophenyl)methoxy]pyridin-2- yl}methyl)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 202

2-({4-[(S)-{3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}(fluoro) methyl]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 203

2-({4-[(R)-{3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenyl}(fluoro) methyl]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 204

(R)-2-((4-((3-((2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(methoxy) methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 205

(S)-2-((4-((3-((2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(methoxy) methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 206

(S)-2-((4-(3-((2-Cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin- 1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 207

2-[(4-{3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1,2-oxazol-5-yl)methyl]- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 208

2-((4-(3-((2,4- Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin- 1-yl)methyl)-1-(isoxazol-5-ylmethyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 214

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]- 1,3-oxazol-5-yl}oxy)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 215

2-[(4-{3-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 216

2-((4-(3-((2,4- Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin- 1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 217

2-[(4-{3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 220

(S)-2-((4-((2-((2-Chloro-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid 221

2-[(4-{3-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 224

2-[(4-{3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-7-fluoro-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 227

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(2S)-2,4- dihydroxybutyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 230

2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 231

2-[(4-{3-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 232

2-[(4-{3-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 239

2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2- isocyanophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxazol-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-6- carboxylic acid 240

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,3- oxazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 241

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,2- oxazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 242

2-[(4-{3-[(3,5- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 243

2-[(4-{3-[(2,3- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 246

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 247

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 248

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 249

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 250

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 251

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,3- oxazol-2-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 252

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,3- oxazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 253

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,2- oxazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 254

2-{[(2S,4R)-4-{3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}-2- methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 255

2-[(4-{3-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 256

2-{[(2S)-4-{2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-1,3-oxazole-5- carbonyl}-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl]methyl}- 1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H- 1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 257

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,2- oxazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 258

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,3- oxazol-2-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 259

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 260

)-2-((4-((3-((4-Chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H- imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 261

2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 262

(S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid 263

(S)-2-((4-((3-((4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl) piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H- imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 264

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 265

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,3- oxazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 266

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,2- oxazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 267

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 268

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,3- oxazol-2-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 269

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,3- oxazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 270

2-{[4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1,2- oxazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 271

2-((4-((2-((2,4- Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-3- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 272

2-[(4-{2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 274

2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((2,4- Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)- 2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 275

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl- 1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 276

2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)- 2,2-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 277

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 278

2-{[(2S,4R)-4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-1,3-oxazol-5- yl}methyl)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}- 1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H- 1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 279

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-1,3-oxazol-5- yl}methyl)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}- 1-[(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H- 1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 280

1-[(azetidin-3-yl)methyl]-2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 283

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4-yl}oxy)- 2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 284

2-[(4-{2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 285

(S)-2-((4-((6-((4-Cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid 286

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-3- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 287

2-({4-[(2-{[4-chloro-2- (hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]methyl}pyridin- 4-yl)oxy]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 288

2-{[4-(3-{[(5-chloro-3-fluoropyridin-2- yl)oxy]methyl}phenoxy)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 290

2-{[(2S,4R)-4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}oxy)-2- methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 291

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({6-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}oxy)-2- methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 292

2-({4-[(2-{[4-chloro-2- (hydroxymethyl)phenoxy]methyl}pyridin- 4-yl)oxy]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-[(oxetan- 2-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 294

2-{[4-(3-{[(5-chloro-3-fluoropyridin-2- yl)oxy]methyl}phenoxy)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5- yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 295

2-{[(2S,4R)-4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4-yl}oxy)- 2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 296

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 297

(S)-2-((4-((2-((4-(Difluoromethyl)-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid 299

(S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2- (fluoromethyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid 300

2-((4-(3-((4-Cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin- 1-yl)methyl)-4-fluoro-1-((1- (fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 301

2-[(4-{3-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-4-fluoro-1-{[1- (fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 302

2-{[4-(3-{[4-(difluoromethyl)-2- fluorophenoxy]methyl}phenoxy)piperidin- 1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 303

2-({4-[(2-{[4-(difluoromethyl)-2- fluorophenoxy]methyl}pyridin-4- yl)oxy]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 304

(S)-2-((4-((2-((2,4- Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid 305

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 306

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 307

2-{[4-({2-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 308

2-{[4-({2-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 309

2-({4-[(2-{[(5-chloro-3-fluoropyridin-2- yl)oxy]methyl}pyridin-4-yl)oxy]piperidin- 1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 310

2-[(4-{3-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-4-fluoro-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 311

2-{[4-(3-{[4-(difluoromethyl)-2- fluorophenoxy]methyl}phenoxy)piperidin- 1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 312

2-({4-[(2-{[4-(difluoromethyl)-2- fluorophenoxy]methyl}pyrimidin-4- yl)oxy]piperidin;-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 313

2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((4-Cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)- 2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)- oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole- 6-carboxylic acid 314

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 315

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-1H- 1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 316

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 317

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(4-ethyl- 4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 318

2-[(4-{3-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-4-fluoro-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 319

2-[(4-{3-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}piperidin- 1-yl)methyl]-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 320

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-{3-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}-2- methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 321

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-{3-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}-2- methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 322

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[1- (fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 323

2-({4-[(2-{[4-fluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}pyridin- 4-yl)oxy]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 324

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4- fluoro-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H- 1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 325

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-1H- 1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 326

2-{[4-({2-[(2-chloro-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[1- (cyanomethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 327

2-{[4-({2-[(2-chloro-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 328

2-{[4-({2-[(2-chloro-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-1H- 1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 329

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 330

(S)-2-((4-((6-((4-Cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)-3-fluoropyridin-2- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid 331

2-{[4-({6-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]-3-fluoropyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 333

2-{[(3S)-3-{3-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}pyrrolidin- 1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 335

2-{[(3S)-3-{3-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}pyrrolidin- 1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 336

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 337

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-5-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 338

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[1- (cyanomethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 339

2-({4-[(2-{[2-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}pyrimidin- 4-yl)oxy]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 340

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[1- (cyanomethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-4- fluoro-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 341

1-{[1-(cyanomethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}- 2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 342

1-{[1-(cyanomethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}- 2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- dichlorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1H- 1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 343

2-({4-[(2-{[4-fluoro-2- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}pyrimidin- 4-yl)oxy]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 344

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[1- (fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 345

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- (2-methoxyethyl)-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 346

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- hydroxycyclopropyl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 347

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-(2- oxobutyl)-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 348

2-{[4-({6-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]-5-fluoropyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 349

2-{[4-({2-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[1- (cyanomethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 352

2-{[(3S)-3-{3-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]phenoxy}pyrrolidin- 1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 353

2-{[4-({2-[(4- chlorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 354

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- {[1-(cyanomethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}-1H- 1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 355

2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)- 2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)- oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole- 6-carboxylic acid 356

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 357

2-({4-[(2-{[2-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methyl}pyridin- 4-yl)oxy]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 358

2-({4-[(2-{[2-(difluoromethyl)-4- fluorophenoxy]methyl}pyridin-4- yl)oxy]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 359

2-{[4-({2-[(2-chloro-4- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 362

2-{[(3S)-3-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)pyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- [(oxetan-2-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 363

1-{[1-(cyanomethyl)cyclopropyl]methyl}- 2-({4-[(2-{[4-(difluoromethyl)-2- fluorophenoxy]methyl}pyridin-4- yl)oxy]piperidin-1-yl}methyl)-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 364

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4-yl}oxy)-2- methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 365

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-[(2-{[4-(difluoromethyl)-2- fluorophenoxy]methyl}pyridin-4-yl)oxy]-2- methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 366

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 367

(S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)-5-fluoropyridin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid 368

2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1- methoxycyclopropyl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 369

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-[(1- methoxycyclopropyl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 370

2-{[4-({2-[(2-chloro-4- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 371

2-{[4-({2-[(2-chloro-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-3-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-3H-imidazo[4,5- b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid 372

(S)-2-((4-((6-((4-Cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-5- carboxylic acid 373

2-{[4-({6-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-3-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-3H-imidazo[4,5- b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid 374

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-3-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-3H-imidazo[4,5- b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid 375

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]-5-fluoropyrimidin- 4-yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 376

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-3- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-3H- imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid 377

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-1-[(1- ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 378

2-{[4-({6-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-2-yl}oxy)-2- fluorophenyl]methyl}-1-[(1-ethyl-1H- imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 379

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)-2-fluorophenyl]methyl}-1- [(1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 380

(S)-2-((4-((2-((4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl)-5-fluoropyridin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2- ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6- carboxylic acid 381

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}amino)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 382

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}(methyl)amino)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}- 1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 475

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyclopropyl-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 476

2-{[4-({2-[(2-cyano-4- cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 477

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(2-chloro-4- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 478

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]-5-fluoropyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 479

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- difluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 480

2-{[4-({2-[1-(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)ethyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 481

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 482

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- difluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 483

2-{[4-({2-[(2-chloro-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2R)-1- (1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 484

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-methyl-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 485

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(2,4- difluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 486

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-imidazo[4,5- b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid 487

2-{[(1R,3S,5S)-3-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 488

2-{[(1R,3R,5S)-3-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-8- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 489

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- cyanophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 490

2-{[(2R,4S)-4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 491

2-{[4-({6-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridazin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 492

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]-5-fluoropyrimidin- 4-yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}- 1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 493

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]-5-fluoropyrimidin- 4-yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}- 1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 494

4-fluoro-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-2- {[4-({2-[(2,4,5- trifluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 495

1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-2-{[4-({2- [(2,4,5-trifluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin- 4-yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 496

2-{[4-({2-[(2,4- difluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 497

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(2,4- difluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4-yl}oxy)- 2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 498

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2,5- difluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 499

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-methyl-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 500

2-{[4-({2-[(2-cyano-4- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-methyl-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 501

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4-yl}oxy)-2- methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 502

2-{[4-({2-[(4-cyano-2,5- difluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 503

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyridin-4-yl}oxy)-2- methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-methyl-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 504

2-{[4-({2-[(2-cyano-4,5- difluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 505

2-{[4-({2-[(2-cyano-4,5- difluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 506

2-{[(1S,4S,5R)-5-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 507

2-{[(1R,4R,5S)-5-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2- yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}- 1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid 508

(S)-2-((4-((2-((2-cyano-4- cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-4-fluoro-1- (oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole- 6-carboxylic acid 509

2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((2-cyano-4- cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-4- fluoro-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 510

2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((2-cyano-4- cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4- yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1- (((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H- benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid 511

2-{[4-({2-[(4-chloro-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}(cyclopropylmethyl)amino)piperidin-1- yl]methyl}-4-fluoro-1-{[(2S)-oxetan-2- yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole-6- carboxylic acid 512

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(2,4- difluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H- imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid 513

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- {[(2S)-oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H- imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid 514

2-{[(2S,4S)-2-methyl-4-({2-[(2,4,5- trifluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)piperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1-{[(2S)- oxetan-2-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3-benzodiazole- 6-carboxylic acid 515

2-{[(2S,4S)-4-({2-[(4-cyano-2- fluorophenoxy)methyl]pyrimidin-4- yl}oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]methyl}-1- {[(3R)-oxolan-3-yl]methyl}-1H-1,3- benzodiazole-6-carboxylic acid

Optically Active Compounds

In certain embodiments, compounds provided herein may have several chiral centers and may exist in and be isolated in optically active and racemic forms. In certain embodiments, some compounds may exhibit polymorphism. A person of skill in the art will appreciate that compounds provided herein can exist in any racemic, optically-active, diastereomeric, polymorphic, or stereoisomeric form, and/or mixtures thereof. A person of skill in the art will also appreciate that such compounds described herein that possess the useful properties also described herein is within the scope of this disclosure. A person of skill in the art will further appreciate how to prepare optically active forms of the compounds described herein, for example, by resolution of racemic forms via recrystallization techniques, by synthesis from optically-active starting materials, by chiral synthesis, or by chromatographic separation using a chiral stationary phase. In addition, most amino acids are chiral (i.e., designated as L- or D-, wherein the L-enantiomer is the naturally occurring configuration) and can exist as separate enantiomers.

Examples of methods to obtain optically active materials are known in the art, and include at least the following:

-   -   i) physical separation of crystals—a technique whereby         macroscopic crystals of the individual enantiomers are manually         separated. This technique can be used if crystals of the         separate enantiomers exist (i.e., the material is a         conglomerate, and the crystals are visually distinct);     -   ii) simultaneous crystallization—a technique whereby the         individual enantiomers are separately crystallized from a         solution of the racemate, only if the latter is a conglomerate         in the solid state;     -   iii) enzymatic resolutions—a technique wherein partial, or         complete separation of a racemate is accomplished by virtue of         different rates of reaction of the enantiomers in the presence         of an enzyme;     -   iv) enzymatic asymmetric synthesis—a synthetic technique wherein         at least one step of the synthesis uses an enzymatic reaction to         obtain an enantiomerically pure, or enriched synthetic precursor         of the desired enantiomer;     -   v) chemical asymmetric synthesis—a synthetic technique wherein         the desired enantiomer is synthesized from an achiral precursor         using chiral catalysts, or chiral auxiliaries to produce         asymmetry (i.e., chirality) in the product;     -   vi) diastereomer separations—a technique wherein a racemic         compound is treated with an enantiomerically pure reagent (a         chiral auxiliary) that converts the individual enantiomers to         diastereomers. The resulting diastereomers are then separated by         chromatography, or crystallization by virtue of their now more         distinct diastereomeric differences, and then the chiral         auxiliary is removed to obtain each enantiomer;     -   vii) first- and second-order asymmetric transformations—a         technique wherein diastereomers of the racemate equilibrate in         solution to yield a preponderance of a diastereomer of the         desired enantiomer, or where kinetic, or thermodynamic         crystallization of the diastereomer of the desired enantiomer         perturbs the equilibrium such that eventually in principle all         the material is converted to the crystalline diastereomer of the         desired enantiomer. The desired enantiomer is then derived from         the diastereomer;     -   viii) kinetic resolutions—this technique refers to the         achievement of partial or complete resolution of a racemate (or         of a further resolution of a partially resolved compound) by         virtue of unequal reaction rates of the enantiomers with a         chiral, or non-racemic reagent, or catalyst under kinetic         conditions;     -   ix) enantiospecific synthesis from non-racemic precursors—a         synthetic technique wherein the desired enantiomer is obtained         from chiral starting materials, and where the stereochemical         integrity is not or is only minimally compromised over the         course of the synthesis;     -   x) chiral liquid chromatography—a technique wherein the         enantiomers of a racemate are separated in a liquid mobile phase         by virtue of their different interactions with a stationary         phase. The stationary phase can be made of chiral material, or         the mobile phase can contain an additional chiral material to         provoke the different interactions;     -   xi) chiral gas chromatography—a technique wherein the racemate         is volatilized and enantiomers are separated by virtue of their         different interactions in the gaseous mobile phase with a column         containing a fixed non-racemic adsorbent phase;     -   xii) extraction with chiral solvents—a technique wherein the         enantiomers are separated by virtue of kinetic or thermodynamic         dissolution of one enantiomer into a particular chiral solvent;     -   xiii) transport across chiral membranes—a technique wherein a         racemate is placed in contact with a thin membrane barrier. The         barrier typically separates two miscible fluids, one containing         the racemate, and a driving force such as a concentration, or         pressure differential causes preferential transport across the         membrane barrier. Separation occurs as a result of the         non-racemic nature of the membrane which allows only one         enantiomer of the racemate to pass through.

In some embodiments, provided herein are compositions of compounds of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII), that are substantially free of a designated stereoisomer of that compound. In certain embodiments, in the methods and compounds of this disclosure, the compounds are substantially free of other stereoisomers. In some embodiments, the composition includes a compound that is at least 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% to 100% by weight of the compound, the remainder comprising other chemical species, or enantiomers. In some embodiments, provided herein are compositions of compounds of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII).

that are substantially free of a designated enantiomer of that compound. In certain embodiments, in the methods and compounds of this disclosure, the compounds are substantially free of other enantiomers. In some embodiments, the composition includes a compound that is at least 85%, 90%, 95%, 98%, or 99% to 100% by weight of the compound, the remainder comprising other chemical species or enantiomers.

Isotopically Enriched Compounds

Also provided herein are isotopically enriched compounds including, but not limited to, isotopically enriched compounds of any of Formulas (I)-(XVIII), (XXV)-(XXVII), (XXX), (XXXI), (XXXIX), and (XL-XLVII).

Isotopic enrichment (for example, deuteration) of pharmaceuticals to improve pharmacokinetics (“PK”), pharmacodynamics (“PD”), and/or toxicity profiles, has been previously demonstrated within some classes of drugs. See, for example, Lijinsky et al., Food Cosmet. Toxicol., 20: 393 (1982); Lijinsky et al., J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 69: 1127 (1982); Mangold et al., Mutation Res. 308: 33 (1994); Gordon et al., Drug Metab. Dispos., 15: 589 (1987); Zello et al., Metabolism, 43: 487 (1994); Gately et al., J. Nucl. Med., 27: 388 (1986); Wade D, Chem. Biol. Interact. 117: 191 (1999).

Isotopic enrichment of a drug can be used, for example, to (1) reduce or eliminate unwanted metabolites; (2) increase the half-life of the parent drug; (3) decrease the number of doses needed to achieve a desired effect; (4) decrease the amount of a dose necessary to achieve a desired effect; (5) increase the formation of active metabolites if any are formed; and/or (6) decrease the production of deleterious metabolites in specific tissues. Isotopic enrichment of a drug can also be used to create a more effective and/or safer drug for combination therapy, whether the combination therapy is intentional or not.

Replacement of an atom for one of its isotopes often will result in a change in the reaction rate of a chemical reaction. This phenomenon is known as the Kinetic Isotope Effect (“KIE”). For example, if a C—H bond is broken during a rate-determining step in a chemical reaction (i.e., the step with the highest transition state energy), substitution of a (heavier) isotope for that reactive hydrogen will cause a decrease in the reaction rate. The Deuterium Kinetic Isotope Effect (“DKIE”) is the most common form of KIE. (See, e.g., Foster et al., Adv. Drug Res., vol. 14, pp. 1-36 (1985); Kushner et al., Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., vol. 77, pp. 79-88 (1999)).

The magnitude of the DKIE can be expressed as the ratio between the rates of a given reaction in which a C—H bond is broken, and the same reaction where deuterium is substituted for hydrogen and the C-D bond is broken. The DKIE can range from about one (no isotope effect) to very large numbers, such as 50, or more, meaning that the reaction can be fifty, or more, times slower when deuterium has been substituted for hydrogen.

Substitution of tritium (“T”) for hydrogen results in yet a stronger bond than deuterium and gives numerically larger isotope effects. Similarly, substitution of isotopes for other elements including, but not limited to, ¹³C, or ¹⁴C for carbon; ³³S, ³⁴S, or ³⁶S for sulfur; ¹⁵N for nitrogen; and ¹⁷O, or ¹⁸O for oxygen may lead to a similar kinetic isotope effect.

The animal body expresses a variety of enzymes for the purpose of eliminating foreign substances, such as therapeutic agents, from its circulation system. Examples of such enzymes include the cytochrome P450 enzymes (“CYPs”), esterases, proteases, reductases, dehydrogenases, and monoamine oxidases to react with and convert these foreign substances to more polar intermediates, or metabolites for renal excretion. Some of the most common metabolic reactions of pharmaceutical compounds involve the oxidation of a carbon-hydrogen (C—H) bond to either a carbon-oxygen (C—O), or carbon-carbon (C═C) pi-bond. The resultant metabolites may be stable, or unstable under physiological conditions, and can have substantially different PK/PD, and acute, and long-term toxicity profiles relative to the parent compounds. For many drugs, such oxidations are rapid. Therefore, these drugs often require the administration of multiple or high daily doses.

Therefore, isotopic enrichment at certain positions of a compound provided herein will produce a detectable KIE that will affect the pharmacologic, PK, PD, and/or toxicological profiles of a compound provided herein in comparison with a similar compound having a natural isotopic composition.

Compositions and Uses Pharmaceutical Compositions and Methods of Administration

The compounds provided herein can be formulated into pharmaceutical compositions using methods available in the art and those disclosed herein. Any of the compounds provided herein can be provided in the appropriate pharmaceutical composition and be administered by a suitable route of administration.

The methods provided herein encompass administering pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound provided herein and one or more compatible and pharmaceutically acceptable carriers. In this context, the term “pharmaceutically acceptable” means approved by a regulatory agency of the Federal, or state government, or listed in the U.S. Pharmacopeia, or other generally recognized pharmacopeia for use in animals, and in certain embodiments in humans. The term “carrier” includes a diluent, adjuvant (e.g., Freund's adjuvant (complete and incomplete)), excipient, or vehicle with which the therapeutic is administered. Such pharmaceutical carriers can be sterile liquids, such as water and oils including petroleum, animal, vegetable, or oils of synthetic origin, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, mineral oil, sesame oil, and the like. Water can be used as a carrier when the pharmaceutical composition is administered intravenously. Saline solutions, and aqueous dextrose, and glycerol solutions can also be employed as liquid carriers, particularly for injectable solutions. Examples of suitable pharmaceutical carriers are described in Martin, E.W., Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences.

In clinical practice the pharmaceutical compositions, or compounds provided herein may be administered by any route known in the art. Exemplary routes of administration include, but are not limited to, inhalation, intraarterial, intradermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, nasal, parenteral, pulmonary, and subcutaneous routes. In some embodiments, a pharmaceutical composition or compound provided herein is administered parenterally.

The compositions for parenteral administration can be emulsions or sterile solutions. Parenteral compositions may include, for example, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils, and injectable organic esters (e.g., ethyl oleate). These compositions can also contain wetting, isotonizing, emulsifying, dispersing, and stabilizing agents. Sterilization can be carried out in several ways, for example, using a bacteriological filter, via radiation, or via heating. Parenteral compositions can also be prepared in the form of sterile solid compositions which can be dissolved at the time of use in sterile water, or any other injectable sterile medium.

In some embodiments, a composition provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition, or a single unit dosage form. Pharmaceutical compositions, and single unit dosage forms provided herein comprise a prophylactically, or therapeutically effective amount of one, or more prophylactic, or therapeutic compounds.

The pharmaceutical composition may comprise one, or more pharmaceutical excipients. Any suitable pharmaceutical excipient may be used, wherein a person of ordinary skill in the art is capable of selecting suitable pharmaceutical excipients. Non-limiting examples of suitable excipients include starch, glucose, lactose, sucrose, gelatin, malt, rice, flour, chalk, silica gel, sodium stearate, glycerol monostearate, talc, sodium chloride, dried skim milk, glycerol, propylene glycol, water, ethanol, and the like. Whether a particular excipient is suitable for incorporation into a pharmaceutical composition, or dosage form depends on a variety of factors well known in the art including, but not limited to, the way in which the dosage form will be administered to a subject and the specific compound in the dosage form. The composition, or single unit dosage form, if desired, can also contain minor amounts of wetting, or emulsifying agents, or pH buffering agents. Accordingly, the pharmaceutical excipients provided below are intended to be illustrative, and not limiting. Additional pharmaceutical excipients include, for example, those described in the Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Rowe et al. (Eds.) 6th Ed. (2009), incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises an anti-foaming agent. Any suitable anti-foaming agent may be used. In some aspects, the anti-foaming agent is selected from an alcohol, an ether, an oil, a wax, a silicone, a surfactant, and combinations thereof. In some aspects, the anti-foaming agent is selected from a mineral oil, a vegetable oil, ethylene bis stearamide, a paraffin wax, an ester wax, a fatty alcohol wax, a long-chain fatty alcohol, a fatty acid soap, a fatty acid ester, a silicon glycol, a fluorosilicone, a polyethylene glycol-polypropylene glycol copolymer, polydimethylsiloxane-silicon dioxide, ether, octyl alcohol, capryl alcohol, sorbitan trioleate, ethyl alcohol, 2-ethyl-hexanol, dimethicone, oleyl alcohol, simethicone, and combinations thereof.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a co-solvent. Illustrative examples of co-solvents include, ethanol, poly(ethylene) glycol, butylene glycol, dimethylacetamide, glycerin, and propylene glycol.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a buffer. Illustrative examples of buffers include, acetate, borate, carbonate, lactate, malate, phosphate, citrate, hydroxide, diethanolamine, monoethanolamine, glycine, methionine, guar gum, and monosodium glutamate.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a carrier, or filler. Illustrative examples of carriers, or fillers include, lactose, maltodextrin, mannitol, sorbitol, chitosan, stearic acid, xanthan gum, and guar gum.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a surfactant. Illustrative examples of surfactants, include d-alpha tocopherol, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetrimide, cetylpyridinium chloride, docusate sodium, glyceryl behenate, glyceryl monooleate, lauric acid, macrogol 15 hydroxystearate, myristyl alcohol, phospholipids, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene stearates, polyoxylglycerides, sodium lauryl sulfate, sorbitan esters, and vitamin E polyethylene(glycol) succinate.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises an anti-caking agent. Illustrative examples of anti-caking agents include, calcium phosphate (tribasic), hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, and magnesium oxide.

Other excipients that may be used with the pharmaceutical compositions include, for example, albumin, antioxidants, antibacterial agents, antifungal agents, bioabsorbable polymers, chelating agents, controlled release agents, diluents, dispersing agents, dissolution enhancers, emulsifying agents, gelling agents, ointment bases, penetration enhancers, preservatives, solubilizing agents, solvents, stabilizing agents, and sugars. Specific examples of each of these agents are described, for example, in the Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients, Rowe et al. (Eds.) 6th Ed. (2009), The Pharmaceutical Press, incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition comprises a solvent. In some aspects, the solvent is saline solution, such as a sterile isotonic saline solution, or dextrose solution. In some aspects, the solvent is water for injection.

In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical compositions are in a particulate form, such as a microparticle or a nanoparticle. Microparticles, and nanoparticles may be formed from any suitable material, such as a polymer, or a lipid. In some aspects, the microparticles, or nanoparticles are micelles, liposomes, or polymersomes.

Further provided herein are anhydrous pharmaceutical compositions, and dosage forms comprising a compound, since, in some embodiments, water can facilitate the degradation of some compounds.

Anhydrous pharmaceutical compositions, and dosage forms provided herein can be prepared using anhydrous, or low moisture containing ingredients, and low moisture, or low humidity conditions. Pharmaceutical compositions, and dosage forms that comprise lactose, and at least one active ingredient that comprises a primary, or secondary amine can be anhydrous if substantial contact with moisture, and/or humidity during manufacturing, packaging, and/or storage is expected.

An anhydrous pharmaceutical composition can be prepared and stored such that its anhydrous nature is maintained. Accordingly, anhydrous compositions can be packaged using materials known to prevent exposure to water such that they can be included in suitable formulary kits. Examples of suitable packaging include, but are not limited to, hermetically sealed foils, plastics, unit dose containers (e.g., vials), blister packs, and strip packs.

Lactose-free compositions provided herein can comprise excipients that are well known in the art and are listed, for example, in the U.S. Pharmocopeia (USP) SP (XXI)/NF (XVI). In general, lactose-free compositions comprise an active ingredient, a binder/filler, and a lubricant in pharmaceutically compatible, and pharmaceutically acceptable amounts. Exemplary lactose-free dosage forms comprise an active ingredient, microcrystalline cellulose, pre gelatinized starch, and magnesium stearate.

Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions, and dosage forms that comprise one, or more excipients that reduce the rate by which a compound will decompose. Such excipients, which are referred to herein as “stabilizers,” include, but are not limited to, antioxidants such as ascorbic acid, pH buffers, or salt buffers.

Parenteral Dosage Forms

In certain embodiments, provided are parenteral dosage forms. Parenteral dosage forms can be administered to subjects by various routes including, but not limited to, subcutaneous, intravenous (including bolus injection), intramuscular, and intraarterial. Because their administration typically bypasses subjects' natural defenses against contaminants, parenteral dosage forms are typically sterile, or capable of being sterilized prior to administration to a subject. Examples of parenteral dosage forms include, but are not limited to, solutions ready for injection, dry products ready to be dissolved or suspended in a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle for injection, suspensions ready for injection, and emulsions.

Suitable vehicles that can be used to provide parenteral dosage forms are well known to those skilled in the art. Examples include, but are not limited to Water for Injection USP; aqueous vehicles such as, but not limited to, Sodium Chloride Injection, Ringer's Injection, Dextrose Injection, Dextrose, and Sodium Chloride Injection, and Lactated Ringer's Injection; water miscible vehicles such as, but not limited to, ethyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol; and non-aqueous vehicles such as, but not limited to, corn oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, ethyl oleate, isopropyl myristate, and benzyl benzoate.

Excipients that increase the solubility of one, or more of the antibodies disclosed herein can also be incorporated into the parenteral dosage forms.

Dosage and Unit Dosage Forms

In human therapeutics, the doctor will determine the posology which he considers most appropriate according to a preventive, or curative treatment, and according to the age, weight, condition, and other factors specific to the subject to be treated.

In certain embodiments, a composition provided herein is a pharmaceutical composition, or a single unit dosage form. Pharmaceutical compositions, and single unit dosage forms provided herein comprise a prophylactically, or therapeutically effective amount of one, or more prophylactic, or therapeutic antibodies, or antigen binding fragments thereof.

The amount of the compound, or composition which will be effective in the prevention, or treatment of a disorder, or one, or more symptoms thereof will vary with the nature, and severity of the disease, or condition, and the route by which the compound is administered. The frequency and dosage will also vary according to factors specific for each subject depending on the specific therapy (e.g., therapeutic or prophylactic agents) administered, the severity of the disorder, disease, or condition, the route of administration, as well as age, body, weight, response, and the past medical history of the subject. Effective doses may be extrapolated from dose-response curves derived from in vitro, or animal model test systems.

In certain embodiments, exemplary doses of a composition include milligram, or microgram amounts of the compound per kilogram of subject, or sample weight (e.g., about 10 micrograms per kilogram to about 50 milligrams per kilogram, about 100 micrograms per kilogram to about 25 milligrams per kilogram, or about 100 microgram per kilogram to about 10 milligrams per kilogram). In certain embodiments, the dosage of the compound provided herein, based on weight of the compound, administered to prevent, treat, manage, or ameliorate a disorder, or one, or more symptoms thereof in a subject is 0.1 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 2 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg, 4 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg, 6 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, or 15 mg/kg or more of a subject's body weight. In another embodiment, the dosage of the composition, or a composition provided herein administered to prevent, treat, manage, or ameliorate a disorder, or one, or more symptoms thereof in a subject is 0.1 mg to 200 mg, 0.1 mg to 100 mg, 0.1 mg to 50 mg, 0.1 mg to 25 mg, 0.1 mg to 20 mg, 0.1 mg to 15 mg, 0.1 mg to 10 mg, 0.1 mg to 7.5 mg, 0.1 mg to 5 mg, 0.1 to 2.5 mg, 0.25 mg to 20 mg, 0.25 to 15 mg, 0.25 to 12 mg, 0.25 to 10 mg, 0.25 mg to 7.5 mg, 0.25 mg to 5 mg, 0.25 mg to 2.5 mg, 0.5 mg to 20 mg, 0.5 to 15 mg, 0.5 to 12 mg, 0.5 to 10 mg, 0.5 mg to 7.5 mg, 0.5 mg to 5 mg, 0.5 mg to 2.5 mg, 1 mg to 20 mg, 1 mg to 15 mg, 1 mg to 12 mg, 1 mg to 10 mg, 1 mg to 7.5 mg, 1 mg to 5 mg, or 1 mg to 2.5 mg.

The dose can be administered according to a suitable schedule, for example, once, two times, three times, or four times weekly. It may be necessary to use dosages of the compound outside the ranges disclosed herein in some cases, as will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, it is noted that the clinician, or treating physician will know how, and when to interrupt, adjust, or terminate therapy in conjunction with subject response.

Different therapeutically effective amounts may be applicable for different diseases, and conditions, as will be readily known by those of ordinary skill in the art. Similarly, amounts sufficient to prevent, manage, treat, or ameliorate such disorders, but insufficient to cause, or sufficient to reduce, adverse effects associated with the antibodies, or antigen binding fragments thereof provided herein are also encompassed by the described dosage amounts, and dose frequency schedules herein. Further, when a subject is administered multiple dosages of a composition provided herein, not all of the dosages need be the same. For example, the dosage administered to the subject may be increased to improve the prophylactic, or therapeutic effect of the composition, or it may be decreased to reduce one, or more side effects that a particular subject is experiencing.

In certain embodiments, treatment, or prevention can be initiated with one, or more loading doses of a compound, or composition provided herein followed by one, or more maintenance doses.

In certain embodiments, a dose of a compound, or composition provided herein can be administered to achieve a steady-state concentration of the compound in blood, or serum of the subject. The steady-state concentration can be determined by measurement according to techniques available to those of skill or can be based on the physical characteristics of the subject such as height, weight, and age.

In certain embodiments, administration of the same composition may be repeated and the administrations may be separated by at least one day, two days, three days, five days, ten days, fifteen days, thirty days, forty-five days, two months, seventy-five days, three months, or six months. In other embodiments, administration of the same prophylactic, or therapeutic agent may be repeated, and the administration may be separated by at least one day, two days, three days, five days, ten days, fifteen days, thirty days, forty-five days, two months, seventy-five days, three months, or six months.

Therapeutic Applications

For therapeutic applications, the compounds are administered to a mammal, in certain embodiments, a human, in a pharmaceutically acceptable dosage suitable for administration form such as those known in the art, and those discussed herein, intravenously as a bolus or by continuous infusion over a period of time, by intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intra-cerebrospinal, subcutaneous, intra-articular, intrasynovial, intrathecal, or intratumoral routes. The compounds also are suitably administered by peritumoral, intralesional, or perilesional routes, to exert local as well as systemic therapeutic effects. In certain embodiments, the compounds are administered to a mammal, in certain embodiments, a human, in a pharmaceutically acceptable dosage suitable for oral administration form such as those known in the art, and those discussed herein. For example, the compounds of this disclosure may be administered orally to a human as a liquid, or solid form. Solid dosage forms include, capsules, tablets, pills, powders, and granules. In such solid dosage forms, the chemical entity is mixed with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate and/or: a) fillers or extenders such as starches, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, and silicic acid, b) binders such as, for example, carboxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidinone, sucrose, and acacia, c) humectants such as glycerol, d) disintegrating agents such as agar-agar, calcium carbonate, potato or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain silicates, and sodium carbonate, e) solution retarding agents such as paraffin, f) absorption accelerators such as quaternary ammonium compounds, g) wetting agents such as, for example, cetyl alcohol and glycerol monostearate, h) absorbents such as kaolin and bentonite clay, and i) lubricants such as talc, calcium stearate, magnesium stearate, solid polyethylene glycols, sodium lauryl sulfate, and mixtures thereof. In the case of capsules, tablets and pills, the dosage form may also comprise buffering agents. Solid compositions of a similar type may also be employed as fillers in soft and hard-filled gelatin capsules using such excipients as lactose or milk sugar as well as high molecular weight polyethylene glycols and the like.

The compounds provided herein may be useful for the treatment of any disease, or condition described herein (e.g., a metabolic disease or condition). In certain embodiments, the disease, or condition is any disease, or condition that benefits from modulation of GLP-1 receptor activity. In certain embodiments, the disease, or condition is any disease, or condition that benefits from agonizing GLP-1 receptor activity. In certain embodiments, the methods reduce blood glucose levels. In certain embodiments, the methods promote insulin synthesis, stimulate insulin secretion, increase the mass of β-cells, modulate gastric acid secretion, modulate gastric emptying, and/or decrease glucagon production. In certain embodiments, the disease, or condition is type 2 diabetes.

In certain embodiments, the disease, or condition is obesity, or one, or more diseases, or conditions associated with obesity. Non-limiting examples of obesity, and obesity related conditions include, symptomatic obesity, simple obesity, childhood obesity, morbid obesity, and abdominal obesity (central obesity characterized by abdominal adiposity). Non-limiting examples of symptomatic obesity include, endocrine obesity (e.g., Cushing syndrome, hypothyroidism, insulinoma, obese type II diabetes, pseudohypoparathyroidism, hypogonadism), hypothalamic obesity, hereditary obesity (e.g., Prader-Willi syndrome, Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome), and drug-induced obesity (e.g., steroid, phenothiazine, insulin, sulfonylurea agent, or β-blocker-induced obesity).

Examples of such diseases, and conditions associated with obesity include, without limitation, glucose tolerance disorders, diabetes (e.g., type 2 diabetes, obese diabetes), lipid metabolism abnormality, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, cardiac failure, hyperuricemia, gout, fatty liver (including non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)), coronary heart disease (e.g., myocardial infarction, angina pectoris), cerebral infarction (e.g., brain thrombosis, transient cerebral ischemic attack), bone, or articular disease (e.g., knee osteoarthritis, hip osteoarthritis, spondylitis deformans, lumbago), sleep apnea syndrome, obesity hypoventilation syndrome (Pickwickian syndrome), menstrual disorder (e.g., abnormal menstrual cycle, abnormality of menstrual flow and cycle, amenorrhea, abnormal catamenial symptom), visceral obesity syndrome, and metabolic syndrome. In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein can be used to treat subjects exhibiting symptoms of both obesity, and insulin deficiency.

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is diabetes. Non-limiting examples of diabetes include, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes (e.g., diet-treated type 2-diabetes, sulfonylurea-treated type 2-diabetes, a far-advanced stage type 2-diabetes, long-term insulin-treated type 2-diabetes), diabetes mellitus (e.g., non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), gestational diabetes, obese diabetes, autoimmune diabetes, and borderline type diabetes.

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is associated with diabetes (e.g., a complication of diabetes). Non-limiting examples of disorders associated with diabetes include, obesity, obesity-related disorders, metabolic syndrome, neuropathy, nephropathy (e.g., diabetic nephropathy), retinopathy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, cataract, macroangiopathy, osteopenia, hyperosmolar diabetic coma, infectious disease (e.g., respiratory infection, urinary tract infection, gastrointestinal infection, dermal soft tissue infections, inferior limb infection), diabetic gangrene, xerostomia, hypacusis, cerebrovascular disorder, diabetic cachexia, delayed wound healing, diabetic dyslipidemia peripheral blood circulation disorder, cardiovascular risk factors, (e.g., coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, hypertension, and risk factors related to unmanaged cholesterol, and/or lipid levels, and/or inflammation), NASH, bone fracture, and cognitive dysfunction

Other non-limiting examples of diseases, or conditions related to diabetes include, pre-diabetes, hyperlipidemia (e.g., hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, high LDL-cholesterolemia, low HDL-cholesterolemia, postprandial hyperlipemia), metabolic syndrome (e.g., metabolic disorder where activation of GLP-1R is beneficial, metabolic syndrome X), hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), insulin resistance, and sarcopenia.

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is diabetes, and obesity (diabesity). In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein are useful in improving the therapeutic effectiveness of metformin.

In some embodiments, the disease or condition is a disorder of a metabolically important tissue.

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is a fatty liver disease. Fatty liver diseases include, but are not limited to, non-alcoholic fatty acid liver disease (NAFLD), steatohepatitis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), fatty liver disease resulting from hepatitis, fatty liver disease resulting from obesity, fatty liver disease resulting from diabetes, fatty liver disease resulting from insulin resistance, fatty liver disease resulting from hypertriglyceridemia, Abetalipoproteinemia, glycogen storage diseases, Weber-Christian disease, Wolmans disease, acute fatty liver of pregnancy, and lipodystrophy.

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) represents a spectrum of disease occurring in the absence of alcohol abuse, and is typically characterized by the presence of steatosis (fat in the liver). NAFLDis believed to be linked to a variety of conditions, e.g., metabolic syndrome (including obesity, diabetes, and hypertriglyceridemia), and insulin resistance. It can cause liver disease in adults and children, and may ultimately lead to cirrhosis (Skelly et al., J Hepatol 2001; 35: 195-9; Chitturi et al., Hepatology 2002; 35(2):373-9). The severity of NAFLD ranges from the relatively benign isolated predominantly macrovesicular steatosis (i.e., nonalcoholic fatty liver or NAFL) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) (Angulo et al., J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2002; 17 SuppkS 186-90). In certain embodiments, the subject is a pediactric subject (e.g., 6-16 years old; or 6-12 years old; or 6-10 years old). In certain embodiments, the subject is an adult subject.

Other non-limiting examples of diseases, or conditions in metabolically important tissues include, joint disorders (e.g., osteoarthritis, secondary osteoarthritis), steatosis (e.g. in the liver); gall stones; gallbladder disorders; gastroesophageal reflux; sleep apnea; hepatitis; fatty liver; bone disorder characterized by altered bone metabolism, such as osteoporosis, including post-menopausal osteoporosis, poor bone strength, osteopenia, Paget's disease, osteolytic metastasis in cancer patients, osteodistrophy in liver disease, and the altered bone metabolism caused by renal failure, or haemodialysis, bone fracture, bone surgery, aging, pregnancy, protection against bone fractures, and malnutritionpolycystic ovary syndrome; renal disease (e.g., chronic renal failure, glomerulonephritis, glomerulosclerosis, nephrotic syndrome, hypertensive nephrosclerosis, end-stage renal disease); muscular dystrophy, angina pectoris, acute, or chronic diarrhea, testicular dysfunction, respiratory dysfunction, frailty, sexual dysfunction (e.g., erectile dysfunction), and geriatric syndrome. In certain embodiments, the chemical entities described herein can be used for treating surgical trauma by improving recovery after surgery, and/or by preventing the catabolic reaction caused by surgical trauma.

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is a cardiovascular disease. Non-limiting examples of cardiovascular disease include, congestive heart failure, atherosclerosis, arteriosclerosis, coronary heart disease, or peripheral artery disease, stroke, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, hypertension, cardiac failure, cerebrovascular disorder (e.g., cerebral infarction), vascular dysfunction, myocardial infarction, elevated blood pressure (e.g., 130/85 mm Hg or higher), and prothrombotic state (exemplified by high fibrinogen, or plasminogen activator inhibitor in the blood).

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is a neurological disorder (e.g., neurodegenerative disorder), or a psychiatric disorder. Non-limiting examples of neurological disorders include, brain insulin resistance, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), anxiety, dementia (e.g., senile dementia), traumatic brain injury, Huntington's chores, tardive dyskinesia, hyperkinesia, mania, Morbus Parkinson, steel-Richard syndrome, Down's syndrome, myasthenia gravis, nerve trauma, brain trauma, vascular amyloidosis, cerebral hemorrhage I with amyloidosis, brain inflammation, Friedrich's ataxia, acute confusion disorder, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), glaucoma, and apoptosis-mediated degenerative diseases of the central nervous system (e.g., Creutzfeld-Jakob Disease, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (mad cow disease), chronic wasting syndrome). See, e.g., US20060275288A1.

Non-limiting examples of psychiatric disorders include, drug dependence/addiction (narcotics, amphetamines, and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The chemical entities described herein can be useful in improving behavioral response to addictive drugs, decreasing drug dependence, prevention drug abuse relapse, and relieving anxiety caused by the absence of a given addictive substance. See, e.g., US20120021979A1.

In certain embodiments, the chemical entities described herein are useful in improving learning, and memory by enhancing neuronal plasticity, and facilitation of cellular differentiation, and also in preserving dopamine neurons, and motor function in Morbus Parkinson.

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is impaired fasting glucose (IFG), impaired fasting glycemia (IFG), hyperglycemia, insulin resistance (impaired glucose homeostasis), hyperinsulinemia, elevated blood levels of fatty acids, or glycerol, a hypoglycemic condition, insulin resistant syndrome, paresthesia caused by hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidaemia, hypercholesteremia, impaired wound healing, leptin resistance, glucose intolerance, increased fasting glucose, dyslipidemia (e.g., hyperlipidemia, atherogenic dyslipidemia characterized by high triglycerides and low HDL cholesterol), glucagonoma, hyperuricacidemia, hypoglycemia (e.g., nighttime hypoglycemia), and concomitant comatose endpoint associated with insulin.

In certain embodiments, the compounds described herein can reduce, or slow down the progression of borderline type, impaired fasting glucose, or impaired fasting glycemia into diabetes.

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is an autoimmune disorder. Non-limiting examples of autoimmune disorders include, multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, autoimmune disorder is associated with immune rejection, graft versus host disease, uveitis, optic neuropathies, optic neuritis, transverse myelitis, inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, myasthenia gravis, and Graves disease. See, e.g., US20120148586A1.

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is a stomach, or intestine related disorder. Non-limiting examples of these disorders include, ulcers of any etiology (e.g. peptic ulcers, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, drug-induced ulcers, ulcers related to infections, or other pathogens), digestion disorders, malabsorption, short bowel syndrome, cul-de-sac syndrome, inflammatory bowel diseases (Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis), celiac sprue, hypogammaglobulinemic sprue, chemotherapy, and/or radiation therapy-induced mucositis, and diarrhea, gastrointestinal inflammation, short bowel syndrome, colitis ulcerosa, gastric mucosal injury (e.g., gastric mucosal injury caused by aspirin), small intestinal mucosal injury, and cachexia (e.g., cancerous cachexia, tuberculous cachexia, cachexia associated with blood disease, cachexia associated with endocrine disease, cachexia associated with infectious disease, cachexia caused by acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).

In some embodiments, the compounds described herein can be used to reduce body weight (e.g., excess body weight), prevent body weight gain, induce weight loss, decrease body fat, or reduce food intake in a subject (e.g., a subject in need thereof). In certain embodiments, the weight increase in a subject may be attributed to excessive ingestion of food, or unbalanced diets, or may be weight increase derived from a concomitant drug (e.g., insulin sensitizers having a PPARγ agonist-like action, such as troglitazone, rosiglitazone, englitazone, ciglitazone, pioglitazone, and the like). Alternatively, the weight increase may be weight increase before reaching obesity, or may be weight increase in an obese subject. The weight increase may also be medication-induced weight gain, or weight gain subsequent to cessation of smoking.

In some embodiments, the condition, disease, or disorder is an eating disorder, such as hyperphagia, binge eating, bulimia, or compulsive eating.

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is an inflammatory disorder. Non-limiting examples of inflammatory disorders include, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, spondylitis deformans, arthritis deformans, lumbago, gout, post-operational or post-traumatic inflammation, bloating, neuralgia, laryngopharyngitis, cystitis, pneumonia, pancreatitis, enteritis, inflammatory bowel disease (including inflammatory large bowel disease), inflammation in metabolically important tissues including liver, fat, pancreas, kidney, and gut, and a proinflammatory state (e.g., elevated levels of proinflammatory cytokines or, markers of inflammation-like C-reactive protein in the blood).

In some embodiments, the disease, or condition is cancer. Suitable examples of cancer include, breast cancer (e.g., invasive ductal breast cancer, noninvasive ductal breast cancer, inflammatory breast cancer), prostate cancer (e.g., hormone-dependent prostate cancer, hormone-independent prostate cancer), pancreatic cancer (e.g., ductal pancreatic cancer), gastric cancer (e.g., papillary adenocarcinoma, mucous adenocarcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma), lung cancer (e.g., non-small cell lung cancer, small-cell lung cancer, malignant mesothelioma), colon cancer (e.g., gastrointestinal stromal tumor), rectal cancer (e.g., gastrointestinal stromal tumor), colorectal cancer (e.g., familial colorectal cancer, hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, gastrointestinal stromal tumor), small intestinal cancer (e.g., non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor), esophageal cancer, duodenal cancer, tongue cancer, pharyngeal cancer (e.g., nasopharyngeal cancer, oropharynx cancer, hypopharyngeal cancer), salivary gland cancer, brain tumor (e.g., pineal astrocytoma, pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, anaplastic astrocytoma), neurilemmoma, liver cancer (e.g., primary liver cancer, extrahepatic bile duct cancer), renal cancer (e.g., renal cell cancer, transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter), bile duct cancer, endometrial cancer, uterine cervical cancer, ovarian cancer (e.g., epithelial ovarian cancer, extragonadal germ cell tumor, ovarian germ cell tumor, ovarian tumor of low malignant potential), bladder cancer, urethral cancer, skin cancer (e.g., intraocular (ocular) melanoma, Merkel cell carcinoma), hemangioma, malignant lymphoma, malignant melanoma, thyroid cancer (e.g., medullary thyroid cancer), parathyroid cancer, nasal cavity cancer, sinus cancer, bone tumor (e.g., osteosarcoma, Ewing tumor, uterine sarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma), angiofibroma, sarcoma of the retina, penis cancer, testicular tumor, pediatric solid tumor (e.g., Wilms' tumor, childhood kidney tumor), Kaposi's sarcoma, Kaposi's sarcoma caused by AIDS, tumor of maxillary sinus, fibrous histiocytoma, leiomyosarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and leukemia (e.g., acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia).

In certain embodiments, provided herein are methods for the treatment that include, the administration of an effective amount of compounds provided herein, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In certain embodiments, the methods encompass the step of administering to the subject in need thereof an amount of a compound described herein effective for the treatment of disease, or condition in combination with a second agent effective for the treatment, or prevention of the disease, or condition. In certain embodiments, the compound is in the form of a pharmaceutical composition, or dosage form, as described elsewhere herein.

In certain embodiments, the subject is a treatment naïve subject. In further embodiments, the subject has previously received therapy. For instance, in certain embodiments, the subject has not responded to a single agent treatment regimen.

In certain embodiments, the subject is a subject that discontinued some other therapy because of one or more adverse events associated with the other therapy. In certain embodiments, the subject has received some other therapy and discontinued that therapy prior to administration of a method provided herein. In further embodiments, the subject has received therapy and continues to receive that therapy along with administration of a compound provided herein. The compounds described herein can be co-administered with other therapy for treatment of the disease or condition according to the judgment of one of skill in the art. In certain embodiments, the methods or compositions provided herein can be co-administered with a reduced dose of the other therapy for the treatment of the disease or condition.

Diagnostic Applications

In some embodiments, the compounds provided herein are used in diagnostic applications. These applications may be useful, for example, in making a diagnosis, and/or prognosis for a disease, or condition, such as a metabolic disease, or condition.

In some diagnostic and prognostic applications or embodiments, the compound may be labeled with a detectable moiety. Suitable detectable moieties include, but are not limited to, radioisotopes, fluorescent labels, and enzyme-substrate labels. In another embodiment, the compound need not be labeled, and the presence of the compound can be detected using a labeled antibody, or antigen binding fragment thereof which specifically binds to the compound.

Kits

In some embodiments, a compound provided herein is provided in the form of a kit (i.e., a packaged combination of reagents in predetermined amounts with instructions for performing a procedure). In some embodiments, the procedure is a diagnostic assay. In certain embodiments, the procedure is a therapeutic procedure.

In some embodiments, the kit further comprises a solvent for the reconstitution of the compound. In some embodiments, the compound is provided in the form of a pharmaceutical composition.

In some embodiments, the kits can include a compound, or composition provided herein, an optional second agent, or composition, and instructions providing information to a health care provider regarding usage for treating the disorder. Instructions may be provided in printed form, or in the form of an electronic medium such as a floppy disc, CD, or DVD, or in the form of a website address where such instructions may be obtained. A unit dose of a compound, or a composition provided herein, or a second agent, or composition, can include a dosage such that when administered to a subject, a therapeutically, or prophylactically effective plasma level of the compound, or composition can be maintained in the subject for at least one day. In some embodiments, a compound, or composition can be included as a sterile aqueous pharmaceutical composition, or dry powder (e.g., lyophilized) composition.

In some embodiments, suitable packaging is provided. As used herein, “packaging” includes a solid matrix, or material customarily used in a system, and capable of holding within fixed limits a compound provided herein, and/or a second agent suitable for administration to a subject. Such materials include, glass, and plastic (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, and polycarbonate) bottles, vials, paper, plastic, plastic-foil laminated envelopes, and the like. If e-beam sterilization techniques are employed, the packaging should have sufficiently low density to permit sterilization of the contents.

Preparation and Synthetic Procedures

In some embodiments, the compounds described herein are prepared as outlined in Schemes 1-7. The synthesis of the compounds in this application is not limited to these general reaction schemes illustrated here. For detailed synthesis of each individual compound, please check the Examples section.

Scheme 1. Compound with a formula 1h′ can be made as shown in Scheme 1. An amine can be reacted with fluoro, nitro-substituted aryl or heteroaryl compound through a SNAr reaction to provide 1b′. The nitro group in 1b′ will be reduced to an amino group through hydrogenation. Reaction of 1c′ with 2-chloro-1,1,1-trimethoxyethane or chloroacetic anhydride will form 1d′. Alkylation of 1d′ with tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate will provide 1e′, in which the Boc protecting group can be removed by TFA or HCl. The resulting piperazine 1f′ can be coupled with a carboxylic acid to form 1g′, which can be deprotected to give 1h′.

Scheme 2. Alternatively, compound 1i′ (analog of 1h′) can be synthesized though a direct coupling reaction of acid-containing piperazine 2b′ with a carboxylic acid 2a′.

Scheme 3. Some of the alternative carboxylic acids 3a′ contain 5-membered heteroaryl ring. They can be coupled with 1f′ to provide compound 3b′, which can be hydrolyzed to provide 3c′.

Scheme 4. Compound 4a′ can be prepared from a halide and tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate through a Suzuki reaction, which after hydrogenation would result in compound 4b′. Reduction of the ester group would form an alcohol 4c′, which can be used to prepare compound 4d′ through a Mitsunobu reaction. Alternatively, 4c′ can be converted to a bromide and can be reacted with a phenol through an alkylation reaction to form 4d′. After deprotection of the Boc group, 4e′ can be alkylated to give 4f′, and hydrolyzed to provide 4g′.

Scheme 5. Hydrazine 5a′ can be reacted with tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate through Fischer indole synthesis to form carboline 5b′, which can be alkylated with 1d′ to give 5c′. Compound 5d′ can be prepared through hydrolysis of 5c′.

Schemes 6 and 7. Coupling of piperidine or piperazine 6a′ with various carboxylic acid will lead to compound 6b′, or 7b′.

Scheme 8. (zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH). Alcohol 8a′ can be used to synthesize 8b′ through Mitsunobu reaction with an alcohol (e.g., phenol), or converted to a mesylate followed by alkylation with a phenol, or coupling with aryl halide through Buchwald reaction to form 8b′. Reduction of the ester group in 8b′ can afford alcohol 8c′. Then through Mitsunobu reaction with a phenol or mesylate formation of 8c′ followed by alkylation with a phenol can provide 8d′. Deprotection of the Boc group with TFA, followed by coupling with 1h and hydrolysis can afford 8e′.

Scheme 9. 9a′ can be synthesized from 8a′ through alkylation. Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation would afford ester 9b′, which can be reduced to provide alcohol 9c′. Mesylation formation of alcohol 9c′ followed by alkylation with a phenol can provide 9d′. Deprotection of the Boc group with TFA, followed by coupling with 1h and hydrolysis can afford 9e′.

EXAMPLES

Preparation of the Compounds

The compounds used in the reactions described herein are made according to organic synthesis techniques known to those skilled in this art, starting from commercially available chemicals, and/or from compounds described in the chemical literature. “Commercially available chemicals” are obtained from standard commercial sources such as Acros Organics (Pittsburgh, Pa.), Advanced ChemBlocks, Inc (Burlingame, Calif.), Aldrich Chemical (Milwaukee, Wis., including Sigma Chemical and Fluka), AK Scientific (Union City, Calif.), AstaTech, Inc. (Bristol, Pa.), Aurum Pharmatech LLC (Franklin Park, N.J.), Combi-Blocks, Inc. (San Diego, Calif.), Enamine (Monmouth Jct., N.J.), Fisher Scientific Co. (Pittsburgh, Pa.), Frontier Scientific (Logan, Utah), TCI America (Portland, Oreg.), and VWR (Radnor, Pa.). Specific and analogous reactants are optionally identified through the indices of known chemicals prepared by the Chemical Abstract Service of the American Chemical Society, which are available in most public and university libraries, as well as through on-line databases.

Suitable reference books that detail the synthesis of reactants useful in the preparation of compounds described herein, or provide references to articles that describe their preparation, include for example, “Synthetic Organic Chemistry”, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York; S. R. Sandler et al., “Organic Functional Group Preparations,” 2nd Ed., Academic Press, New York, 1983; “T. L. Gilchrist, “Heterocyclic Chemistry”, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1992; and J. March, “Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms and Structure”, 4th Ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1992; R. C. Larock “Comprehensive Organic Transformations: A Guide to Functional Group Preparations” 2nd Edition (1999) Wiley-VCH, ISBN: 0-471-19031-4; “Organic Reactions” (1942-2000) John Wiley & Sons, in over 55 volumes; and “Chemistry of Functional Groups” John Wiley & Sons, in 73 volumes. Some compounds require the application of protecting groups. The need for such protection is within the skill in the art. For a general description of protecting groups and their use, see T.W. Greene, P.G.M. Nuts, and Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1999.

Analytical Methods and Instrumentation

Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were obtained on either Bruker, or Varian spectrometers at 400, or 600 MHz. NMR spectra are reported relative to residual solvent signals as follows: chemical shift δ (ppm), multiplicity, coupling constant J (Hz), and integration. Tetramethylsilane (TMS) was used as an internal standard in some of the cases. Mass spectral data were measured using one of the two following systems: System A: Waters Acquity i-class ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) system with Acquity Photo Diode Array Detector, Acquity Evaporative Light Scattering Detector (ELSD) and Waters ZQ Mass Spectrometer. Data was acquired using Waters MassLynx 4.1 software and purity characterized by UV wavelength 220 nm, evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) and electrospray positive ion (ESI) (column: Acquity UPLC BEH C18 1.7 μt 2.1×50 mm). System B: Agilent LC/MS consisting of a 1200 series LC and 6140 Quadrupole MS detector (column: Agilent USGYL01131, HPH-C18 2.7 μM, 2.1×50 mm). Solvents used: acetonitrile/water, containing 0.1% formic acid; flow rate 0.7 mL/min. Preparatory HPLC purifications were conducted with a flow rate of 15 mL/min and detection by UV wavelength 214 nm and 254 nm (Column: Jupiter© 10 μM Proteo 90 Å, 250×21.2 mm A, solvent: acetonitrile/water, containing modifier such as 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, formic acid or acetic acid). Compound purity was checked on an analytical HPLC (Waters Acquity UPLC H-Class instrument), with a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min (Acquity BEH C18, 50×2.1 mm column).

Abbreviations used in the examples include:

Abbreviation Name CH₃CN acetonitrile aq. aqueous atm atmospheres BINAP (1,1′-binaphthalene-2,2′-diyl)bis(diphenylphosphine) Boc t-butoxycarbonyl CCl₄ carbon tetrachloride CDCl₃ deuterated chloroform CO carbon monoxide gas CO₂ carbon dioxide Cs₂CO₃ cesium carbonate CuBr copper(I) bromide Cu(OAc)₂ copper(II) acetate DCM dichloromethane DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate DIPEA diisopropylethylamine DMF N,N-dimethylformamide DMSO dimethylsulfoxide ESI electrospray ionization Et₃N triethylamine EtOAc ethyl acetate EtOH ethanol h hours H₂O water HATU 1-[bis(dimethylamino)methylene]-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5- b]pyridinium 3-oxid hexafluorophosphate HCl hydrochloric acid HOAc acetic acid K₂CO₃ potassium carbonate KI potassium iodide KOH potassium hydroxide KOtBu potassium tert-butoxide LiAlH₄ lithium aluminum hydride LiOH lithium hydroxide MeOH methanol min minutes N₂ nitrogen Na₂CO₃ sodium carbonate Na₂SO₄ sodium sulfate NaH sodium hydride NaHCO₃ sodium bicarbonate NaN₃ sodium azide NaOH sodium hydroxide NBS N-bromosuccinimide NH₄Cl ammonium chloride NH₄HCO₃ ammonium bicarbonate NMR nuclear magnetic resonance Pd₂(dba)₃ tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) Pd(dppf)Cl₂ [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladi- um(II) Pd/C palladium on carbon Pd(OAc)₂ palladium(II) acetate Prep-TLC preparatory thin layer chromatography RuPhos-Pd-G2 chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-diisopropoxy-1,1′- biphenyl)[2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II) sat. saturated t-BuOH tert-butanol T₃P propylphosphonic anhydride TBD 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene TFA trifluoracetic acid THF tetrahydrofuran

Unless otherwise noted, reagents, and solvents were used as received from commercial suppliers. Anhydrous solvents and oven-dried glassware were used for synthetic transformations sensitive to moisture, and/or oxygen. Reaction times, and yields were not optimized. Example numbers and compound numbers are the same.

Example 1. (S)-2-((4-(6-(Dimethylamino)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (1)

Step A. (S)-2-((Benzyloxy)methyl)oxetane (1a)

To a solution of KOtBu (2.97 g, 30.4 mmol) in tBuOH (50 mL) was added trimethylsulfoxonium (6.68 g, 30.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 30 min, then (2S)-2-[(benzyloxy)methyl]oxirane (5 g, 30.4 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated at 80° C. for 2 h. After completion, the mixture was cooled to 25° C. and filtered through celite. The filtered cake was washed with petroleum ether (10 mL). The filtrate was added water (20 mL), and extracted with petroleum ether (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated NH₄Cl (10 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=1:1) to afford the title product (1a) (2.5 g, 47%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=201.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. (S)—Oxetan-2-ylmethanol (1b)

To a solution of 1a (7 g, 39.3 mmol) in THF (90 mL) was added Pd(OH)₂ (700 mg, 3.93 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 45° C. under 0.4 Mpa H₂ for 48 h. After completion, the reaction was filtered through celite and the resulting crude mixture (1b) in THF was carried to the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=111.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step C. (S)—Oxetan-2-ylmethyl methanesulfonate (1c)

To a solution of 1b (6 g, 68 mmol) in THF (100 mL) was added methanesulfonic anhydride (17.1 g, 102 mmol), and triethylamine (TEA) (13.6 g, 136.5 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with water (30 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum:EtOAc=1:1) to afford the title product (1c) (6 g, 53.1%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=167.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. (S)-2-(Azidomethyl)oxetane (1d)

To a solution of 1c (6 g, 36.1 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) was added NaN₃ (7.02 g, 108 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. The reaction was added water (20 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×2). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (10 mL), dried, and concentrated to provide a crude title product (1d) which was carried to the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=114.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)—Oxetan-2-ylmethanamine (1e)

To a solution of 1d (900 mg, 7.96 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (10 mg). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 h under hydrogen. After completion, the crude reaction mixture was filtered through celite. The filtrate (1e) was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=88.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. Methyl (S)-4-nitro-3-((oxetan-2-ylmethyl)amino)benzoate (1f)

To a solution of 1e (700 mg, 10.5 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added methyl 3-fluoro-4-nitrobenzoate (2.09 g, 10.5 mmol), and TEA (3.18 g, 31.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h, then added water (15 mL). The solution was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=1:1) to afford the title product (1f) (1.2 g, 43.9%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=267.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. Methyl (S)-4-amino-3-((oxetan-2-ylmethyl)amino)benzoate (1g)

To a solution of if (800 mg, 7.9 mmol) in THF (8 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (100 mg). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 3 h under 50 psi H₂. After completion, the crude mixture was filtered through celite, and the filtrate was concentrated to give the title product (1g) (0.6 g, 43.9%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=237.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step H. Methyl (S)-2-(chloromethyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (1h)

To a solution of 1g (700 mg, 2.96 mmol) in CH₃CN (10 mL) was added 2-chloro-1,1,1-trimethoxyethane (456 mg, 2.96 mmol), and 4-methyl-benzenesulfonic acid (25 mg, 0.14 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 2 h. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=1:1) to afford the title product (1h) (0.6 g, 68.9%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=295.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step I. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (1i)

To a solution of 1h (30 mg, 0.10 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (18.9 mg, 0.10 mmol), and K₂CO₃ (22 mg, 0.15 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. After completion, the mixture was quenched with water (20 mL), extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3), and washed with water (10 mL). The organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-50% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford the title product (1i) (20 mg, 44.4%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=445.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step J. Methyl (S)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (1j)

To a solution of 1i (30 mg, 0.067 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added ZnBr₂ (60.8 mg, 0.27 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 12 h. After completion, the residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-30% CH₃CN in water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title product (1j) (15 mg, 65%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=345.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step K. Methyl 6-(dimethylamino)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (1k)

A mixture of methyl 6-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.28 mmol), dimethylamine (392 mg, 8.69 mmol), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1123 mg, 8.69 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with H₂O (10 mL), saturated NaHCO₃ (10 mL) solution, and was then extracted with DCM (150 mL×3). The organic layers were combined, dried, and concentrated to afford the crude title product (1k) (1.06 g) as a yellow solid, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=182.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step L. 6-(Dimethylamino)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid (1l)

A mixture of 1k (1.0 g, 5.51 mmol) and sodium hydroxide (1.1 g, 27.6 mmol) in MeOH:H₂O=10:1 (20 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The reaction was then extracted with EtOAc (150 mL×3). The organic layers were combined, dried over Na₂SO₄, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give the title product (1l) (346 mg, 37.5%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=168.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step M. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(6-(dimethylamino)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (1m)

A mixture of 1l (58 mg, 0.35 mmol), 1j (60 mg, 0.17 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (30 mg, 0.23 mmol), N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (40 mg, 0.21 mmol), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (112 mg, 0.87 mmol) were dissolved in DCM (10 mL) and stirred at 25° C. for 18 h. The reaction mixture was then diluted with DCM (50 mL), and washed with aqueous NaHCO₃ solution (100 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by Prep-TLC (silica gel, EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:4) to afford the title product (1m) (40 mg, 66.7%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=494.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step N. (S)-2-((4-(6-(Dimethylamino)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (1)

A mixture of 1m (35 mg, 0.07 mmol), and 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (TBD) (77 mg, 0.24 mmol) in CH₃CN:H₂O=1:1 (20 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then extracted with ethyl acetate (150 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC to give the title product (1) (15 mg, 34.2%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 8.57 (s, 1H), 8.20 (br s, 1H), 7.97-8.10 (m, 1H), 7.71-7.89 (m, 1H), 6.71 (s, 1H), 5.21 (br s, 1H), 4.47-4.74 (m, 3H), 4.24-4.46 (m, 1H), 4.03 (br d, J=6.14 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (br s, 2H), 3.58 (br s, 2H), 3.14 (br s, 6H), 2.59-2.73 (m, 2H), 2.57 (br s, 2H), 2.34-2.50 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=480.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 2. (S)-2-((4-(3-(2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (2)

Step A. (S)-1-(Oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (2a)

To a solution of 1j (30 mg, 0.087 mmol) in CH₃CN (1 mL) and H₂O (1 mL) was added 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene (24.4 mg, 0.17 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 45° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction was adjusted to pH=2 by 10% citric acid. The mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and H₂O, 0.5% formic acid as a modifier) to afford the title product (2a) (15 mg, 52%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=331.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. (S)-2-((4-(3-(2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (2)

3-(2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)benzoic acid (4.7 mg, 0.015 mmol) was mixed with HATU (4.6 mg, 0.012 mmol), and DIPEA (2.0 mg, 0.02 mmol) in DMF (0.3 mL) for 10 min at room temperature. Then 2a (3.3 mg, 0.01 mmol) was added into the mixture and the reaction was stirred for 5 min. The crude mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% HOAc as a modifier) to give the title product (2) (1.2 mg, 17.4%) as a white powder. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J=8.44, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (br d, J=2.20 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (br dd, J=8.44, 1.83 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (br t, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (br d, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dd, J=8.07, 1.83 Hz, 1H), 7.06-7.09 (m, 1H), 5.25 (qd, J=7.34, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 4.86-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.68-4.73 (m, 1H), 4.63 (td, J=7.89, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (dt, J=9.17, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (br d, J=13.57 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (br s, 2H), 3.44-3.53 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.58-2.70 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.55 (m, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=629.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 3-7, 13, 21, 22, and 70 were synthesized as described in Example 2.

Example 10. (S)-2-((4-(3-(4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (10)

Step A. Methyl 3-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)benzoate (10a)

A flask was charged with methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate (17 mg, 0.11 mmol), and DMF (1 mL) was added followed by sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 4.4 mg, 0.11 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 30 min at room temperature. Then 4-bromo-3-fluorobenzonitrile (20 mg, 0.1 mmol), and CuBr (2.2 mg, 0.01 mmol) were added and the resulting mixture was heated up to 100° C. overnight. The crude mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to give the title product (10a) (1.6 mg, 5.9%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=272.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 3-(4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)benzoic acid (10b)

LiOH (2.9 mg, 0.12 mmol) was added to a THF:water (5:1) solution (1.2 mL) of 10a (1.6 mg, 0.006 mmol), and stirred at room temperature for 5.5 h. The crude mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to give the title product (10b) (0.8 mg, 53.3%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=258.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. (S)-2-((4-(3-(4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (10)

The title compound was prepared from 10b by procedures similar to those described in Example 2, Step B. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=570.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 11, and 12 were synthesized as described in Example 10.

Example 14. (S)-1-(Oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-2-((4-(3-(o-tolyloxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (14)

Step A. Methyl 3-(o-tolyloxy)benzoate (14a)

o-Cresol (10.8 mg, 0.1 mmol), (3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl)boronic acid (36 mg, 0.2 mmol), Cu(OAc)₂ (36.3 mg, 0.2 mmol), and molecular sieves were mixed in dry DCM (4 mL). Et₃N (20.2 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight. Then the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (14a). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=243.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 3-(o-Tolyloxy)benzoic acid (14b)

The title compound 14b was prepared from 14a by procedures similar to those described in Example 10, Step B.

Step C. (S)-1-(Oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-2-((4-(3-(o-tolyloxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (14)

The title compound was prepared from 14b by procedures similar to those described in Example 2, Step B. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.96 (br d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (br d, J=7.34 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (br t, J=7.52 Hz, 1H), 7.10-7.16 (m, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=7.34 Hz, 1H), 6.95-7.00 (m, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 6.81-6.88 (m, 1H), 5.24 (qd, J=7.15, 2.75 Hz, 1H), 4.86-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.67-4.73 (m, 1H), 4.59-4.67 (m, 1H), 4.44 (dt, J=8.99, 6.14 Hz, 1H), 4.02 (d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=13.57 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (br s, 2H), 3.38-3.49 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.57-2.65 (m, 2H), 2.44-2.57 (m, 3H), 2.18 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=541.4 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 15, 16, 17, 18, 23, and 57 were synthesized as described in Example 14.

Example 19. (S)-2-((4-(5-((3-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)methyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (19)

Step A. Ethyl 5-((3-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)methyl)furan-2-carboxylate (19a)

A flask was charged with ethyl 5-(chloromethyl)furan-2-carboxylate (18 mg, 0.1 mmol), ethyl 5-(chloromethyl)furan-2-carboxylate (16 mg, 0.12 mmol), K₂CO₃ (32 mg, 0.24 mmol), and DMF (1 mL). The suspension was stirred overnight and purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% HOAc as a modifier) to provide the title product (19a) (28 mg, 98%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=295.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 5-((3-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)methyl)furan-2-carboxylic acid (19b)

The title compound was prepared from 19a by procedures similar to those described in Example 59, Step C.

Step C. (S)-2-((4-(5-((3-Chloro-2-methylphenoxy)methyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (19)

The title compound was prepared from 19b by procedures similar to those described in Example 2, Step B. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.26 (s, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=8.44, 1.10 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.08-7.13 (m, 1H), 6.97-7.04 (m, 2H), 6.94 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (d, J=3.30 Hz, 1H), 5.26 (qd, J=7.15, 2.75 Hz, 1H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.86-4.89 (m, 1H), 4.69-4.75 (m, 1H), 4.63 (td, J=7.89, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (dt, J=9.17, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (d, J=13.57 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (d, J=13.57 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (br s, 4H), 2.77-2.83 (m, 1H), 2.48-2.64 (m, 5H), 2.20 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=579.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 24, 26, 30, 31, 41, 42, 43, 47, 49, 55, 64-69, 71, and 81 were synthesized similar to as described in Example 19.

Example 20. (S)-1-(Oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-2-((4-((5-(phenoxymethyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (20)

Step A. 5-(Phenoxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (20a)

The title compound was made from phenol and 5-(chloromethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde by procedures similar to those described in Example 19, Step A.

Step B. (S)-1-(Oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-2-((4-((5-(phenoxymethyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (20)

To a methoxyethanol (1 mL) solution of 5-(phenoxymethyl)furan-2-carbaldehyde (2.0 mg, 0.01 mmol), and 2a (1.7 mg, 0.005 mmol) was added 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine borane (1.1 μL, 0.0075 mmol), and HOAc (0.4 μL, 0.0075 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 60° C. overnight, and subsequently cooled down. The crude reaction mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% HOAc as a modifier) to provide the title product (20) (2.4 mg, 75%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.27-8.35 (m, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J=8.44, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.26 (m, 2H), 6.93-6.98 (m, 2H), 6.87-6.91 (m, 1H), 6.45 (br d, J=2.93 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (br s, 1H), 5.21 (qd, J=7.21, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 5.01 (s, 1H), 4.78-4.82 (m, 2H), 4.66 (br dd, J=15.41, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (td, J=7.89, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.43 (dt, J=9.17, 6.05 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.72-3.78 (m, 2H), 2.76 (dtd, J=11.32, 8.09, 8.09, 6.24 Hz, 1H), 2.54-2.72 (m, 8H), 2.44-2.52 (m, 1H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=517.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 8, 9, 35, and 63 were synthesized as described in Example 20.

Example 27. (S)-2-((4-((6-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)benzofuran-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (27)

Step A. Ethyl 6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)benzofuran-2-carboxylate (27a)

Under a nitrogen atmosphere, [1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]palladium(II) chloride complex with dichloromethane (1:1) (1.52 g, 1.8 mmol), (2,4-dichlorophenyl)boronic acid (2.13 g, 11.1 mmol), and ethyl 6-bromo-1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate (2.5 g, 9.3 mmol) were added to a mixture of 1,4-dioxane (24 mL), K₂CO₃ (3.86 g, 27.8 mmol), and water (12 mL). The reaction was heated to 80° C., stirred for one hour, and quenched with water (50 mL). The mixture was extracted with dichloromethane (50 mL, ×2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (n-pentane:EtOAc=95:5) to afford the title product (27a) as a white solid (1.5 g, 43%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=357.0 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. (6-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)benzofuran-2-yl)methanol (27b)

A flask was charged with LiAlH₄ (0.2 g, 5.1 mmol), and THF (30 mL). Then 27a (1.5 g, 4.7 mmol) in 10 mL THF was added dropwise at 20° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h, then quenched by adding ethyl acetate (5 mL) slowly at 0° C. After removing the solvents, the crude residue was diluted with water (40 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (40 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with water (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, EtOAc in petroleum ether 0-20%) to afford the title product (27b) as a white solid (386.1 mg, 27.8%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=275.0 [M−OH]⁺.

Step C. 2-(Bromomethyl)-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)benzofuran (27c)

To a stirred solution of 27b (50 mg, 0.15 mmol) in dichloromethane (1.5 mL) was added phosphorus tribromide (73 mg, 0.27 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for one hour and diluted with sat. aq. NaHCO₃ (2 mL). The reaction mixture was then extracted with DCM (3 mL×3), and washed with brine (3 mL). The organic phase was dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, EtOAc in petroleum ether 0-10%) to afford the title product (27c) (53 mg, 81.6%) as a yellow oil.

Step D. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)benzofuran-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl) methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (27d)

27c (20 mg, 0.056 mmol) was added to a solution of 1j (19 mg, 0.056 mmol), and potassium carbonate (31 mg, 0.225 mmol) in DMF (0.5 ml), and stirred for 24 h. The reaction was then diluted with water (2 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2 mL×2). The organic phase was washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (2 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, MeOH in dichloromethane 0-20%) to afford the title product (27d) (17 mg, 44.0%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=619.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-((6-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)benzofuran-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (27)

To a mixture of 27d (17 mg, 0.028 mmol) in acetonitrile (0.5 mL) and water (0.5 mL) was added 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine (8 mg, 0.056 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 16 h. The mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and H₂O with 0.05% NH₄HCO₃ as modifier, gradient elution 0-80%) to afford the title product 27 (3.3 mg, 18.6%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 8.18 (s, 1H), 8.01 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 2H), 7.31 (s, 2H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 6.64 (s, 1H), 5.23-5.16 (m, 1H), 4.72-4.57 (m, 3H), 4.39-4.34 (m, 1H), 3.98 (s, 2H), 3.75 (s, 2H), 2.78-2.58 (m, 8H), 2.48-2.37 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=605.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example compound 28 was synthesized as described in Example 27.

Example 32. (S)-2-((4-(3-(2-Chloro-4-methylbenzyl)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (32)

The title compound was made from methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate and (2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)boronic acid by procedures similar to those described in Example 59, Steps B, and C, followed by procedures similar to those described in Example 2, Step B. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.29-8.33 (m, 1H), 7.94-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.63-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.28-7.33 (m, 1H), 7.20-7.26 (m, 2H), 7.14-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.05-7.10 (m, 1H), 5.24 (qd, J=7.34, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 4.86-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.67-4.74 (m, 1H), 4.63 (td, J=7.89, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (dt, J=9.26, 6.01 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (s, 2H), 4.03 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.70-3.82 (m, 2H), 3.36-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.80 (dtd, J=11.23, 8.14, 8.14, 6.24 Hz, 1H), 2.57-2.68 (m, 2H), 2.41-2.57 (m, 3H), 2.26-2.30 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=573.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 33, 48, and 56 were synthesized as described in Example 32.

Example 34. (S)-1-(Oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-2-((4-(6-(p-tolyloxy)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (34)

Step A. Methyl 6-(p-tolyloxy)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (34a)

Methyl 6-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylate (1 g, 5.81 mmol), p-cresol (0.94 g, 8.71 mmol), and Cs₂CO₃ (1.94 g, 8.71 mmol) were added successively to DMSO (20 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 3 h. After completion, the mixture was quenched by water (20 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layers were combined, dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=1:1) to give the title product (34a) (0.76 g, 53%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=245.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 6-(p-Tolyloxy)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid (34b)

34a (1.1 g, 4.5 mmol) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of MeOH:H₂O (20 mL:7 mL). Sodium hydroxide (1.8 g, 45 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred at 25° C. for 6 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched by water (20 mL), and the mixture was adjusted to pH=6.0 by 10% citric acid, and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum:EtOAc=1:2) to give the title product 34b (830 mg, 80%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=231.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. (S)-1-(Oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-2-((4-(6-(p-tolyloxy)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (34)

The title compound was prepared from 34b by procedures similar to those described in Example 2, Step B. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.71 (d, J=0.73 Hz, 1H), 8.30-8.34 (m, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J=8.44, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.27 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 2H), 7.09-7.14 (m, 1H), 7.03-7.09 (m, 2H), 5.25 (qd, J=7.21, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 4.85-4.89 (m, 1H), 4.68-4.75 (m, 1H), 4.63 (td, J=7.89, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (dt, J=9.17, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (br d, J=13.57 Hz, 1H), 3.96 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.75-3.83 (m, 2H), 3.50 (br dd, J=6.05, 3.85 Hz, 2H), 2.76-2.84 (m, 1H), 2.61-2.71 (m, 2H), 2.53-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.45-2.53 (m, 1H), 2.37 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=543.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 36. (S)-2-((4-(5-((4-Chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)furan-2-carbonyl)-piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (36)

Step A. (S)-2-((4-(5-(Chloromethyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (36a)

The title compound was prepared from 5-(chloromethyl)furan-2-carboxylic acid and 2a by procedures similar to those described in Example 2, Step B.

Step B. (S)-2-((4-(5-((4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (36)

4-Chloro-2-fluorophenol (1.1 mg, 0.008 mmol), and 36a (3.2 mg, 0.007 mmol) were treated with K₂CO₃ (2.2 mg, 0.016 mmol) in DMF (0.5 mL). The reaction was stirred for 4 h at room temperature. The crude mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% HOAc as a modifier) to provide the title product (36) (0.4 mg, 8.9%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.98 (br d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.13-7.22 (m, 2H), 7.09 (ddd, J=8.80, 2.57, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 6.98-7.02 (m, 1H), 6.64 (d, J=3.30 Hz, 1H), 5.26 (qd, J=7.21, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 4.86-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.73 (br dd, J=15.41, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.69 (m, 1H), 4.46 (dt, J=9.17, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (br s, 4H), 2.81 (m, 1H), 2.53-2.68 (br s, 4H), 2.52 (m, 1H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=583.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 37, 38, 39, and 40 were synthesized as described in Example 36.

Example 44. (S)-2-((4-(7-Methyl-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-3-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (44)

Step A. Dimethyl 2-fluoroterephthalate (44a)

To a mixture of 1,4-dibromo-2-fluorobenzene (1.0 g, 3.9 mmol) in MeOH:DMSO (20 mL, 1:1) was added Pd(OAc)₂ (253 mg, 0.78 mmol), DPPP (321 mg, 0.78 mmol), and TEA (5.4 mL, 39 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 16 h under a CO balloon. After completion, the reaction was quenched with water (100 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layers were combined, dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=5:1) to give the title product (44a) (500 mg, 58%) as a brown solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 8.00-7.96 (m, 1H), 7.85 (dd, J=8.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (dd, J=11.0, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 3.93 (s, 3H).

Step B. Dimethyl 2-(p-tolyloxy)terephthalate (44b)

To a mixture of 44a (600 mg, 2.8 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added p-cresol (458 mg, 4.2 mmol), and K₂CO₃ (1.1 g, 8.4 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 85° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with water (50 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layers were combined, dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=5:1) to provide the title product (44b) (400 mg, 47%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=301.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. Methyl 7-methyl-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-3-carboxylate (44c)

A mixture of 44b (0.5 g, 1.665 mmol) in PPA (30 mL) was stirred at 125° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with water (30 mL), washed with sat. aq. Na₂CO₃ solution, and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layers were combined, dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford the crude title product (44c) (205 mg) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=269.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 7-Methyl-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-3-carboxylic acid (44d)

To a mixture of 44c (250 mg, 0.93 mmol) in MeOH:H₂O (6 mL:2 mL) was added NaOH (373 mg, 9.31 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 5 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with water (30 mL). Then the mixture was adjusted to pH=6 with 10% citric acid, and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The organic layers were combined, dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=1:2) to afford the title product (44d) (180 mg, 76%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=255.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-(7-Methyl-9-oxo-9H-xanthene-3-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (44)

The title compound was prepared from 44d, and 2a by procedures similar to those described in Example 2, Step B. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.35 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 8.06-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.93-7.97 (m, 1H), 7.70 (br dd, J=8.44, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (br d, J=8.44 Hz, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.47 (m, 1H), 5.25 (qd, J=7.34, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 4.84-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.68-4.76 (m, 1H), 4.63 (td, J=7.89, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (dt, J=9.17, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.06 (br d, J=13.57 Hz, 1H), 3.98 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.85 (br s, 2H), 3.48 (br s, 2H), 2.77-2.84 (m, 1H), 2.62-2.74 (m, 2H), 2.51-2.57 (m, 3H), 2.49 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=567.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 46. 1-((1-Ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-2-((4-(3-(methyl(p-tolyl)amino)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (46)

Step A. Methyl 3-(p-tolylamino)benzoate (46a)

To a mixture of methyl 3-bromobenzoate (3 g, 13.9 mmol), 4-methylaniline (2.2 g, 20.85 mmol), palladium diacetate (0.62 g, 2.78 mmol), BINAP (1.73 g, 2.78 mmol), and Cs₂CO₃ (9 g, 27.8 mmol) was added toluene (50 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 3 h. After completion, the mixture was quenched with water (50 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=20:1) to provide the title product (46a) (2.5 g, 80%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=242.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 3-(methyl(p-tolyl)amino)benzoate (46b)

46a (180 mg, 0.75 mmol) was dissolved in THF (3 mL), and cooled down in an ice bath. NaH (60% in mineral oil, 60 mg, 1.49 mmol) was added to the reaction mixture, and was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 h. Then Mel (210 mg, 1.49 mmol) was added. The reaction temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for 3 h. After completion, the mixture was quenched with water (3 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether) to give the title product (46b) (158 mg, 85%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=256.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 3-(Methyl(p-tolyl)amino)benzoic acid (46c)

To a mixture of 46b (500 mg, 1.9 mmol), and sodium hydroxide (2 g, 50 mmol) were added MeOH:H₂O (10 mL:5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. After completion, the mixture was quenched with water (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The organic layers were combined, dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude product, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=2:1) to provide the title product (46c) (366 mg, 80%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=242.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 1-((1-Ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-2-((4-(3-(methyl(p-tolyl)amino)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (46)

The title compound was prepared from 46c, and 57i by procedures similar to those described in Example 2, Step B. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.16 (d, J=0.73 Hz, 1H), 8.01 (br dd, J=8.44, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.72 (br d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (br t, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (br d, J=8.07 Hz, 2H), 7.03-7.07 (m, 2H), 6.88-6.93 (m, 1H), 6.73-6.77 (m, 2H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.78 (s, 2H), 4.09 (q, J=7.34 Hz, 2H), 3.87-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.60 (br s, 2H), 3.31-3.35 (m, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H), 2.56 (br s, 2H), 2.39 (br s, 2H), 2.28-2.33 (m, 3H), 1.27-1.34 (m, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=592.4 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 25, 29, 45, 50, 51, 52, 54, 58, 75, 76, 85, and 87 (last 2 steps follow Example 102, Step D, and C), and 88 were synthesized similar to as described in Example 46.

Example 57. 2-((4-(3-(2-Chloro-4-methylphenoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (57)

Step A. Ethyl 1-ethyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (57a)

To a solution of ethyl 1H-imidazole-5-carboxylate (2.8 g, 20.0 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added NaH (60% in mineral oil, 1.2 g, 30.0 mmol) at 0° C. After stirring at the same temperature for 0.5 h, iodoethane was added (3.12 g, 20.0 mmol), and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for another 0.5 h. After completion, the mixture was quenched with H₂O (30 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=5:1) to afford the title product (57a) (850 mg, 25%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=169.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 1-Ethyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxamide (57b)

A solution of 57a (3.6 g, 21.4 mmol) in 7 N NH₃ solution in MeOH (50 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 36 h in a sealed reactor. After completion, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=10:1) to afford the title product (57b) (1.9 g, 64%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=140.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. (1-Ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methanamine (57c)

To a solution of 57b (1.9 g, 13.6 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added LiAlH₄ (1.1 g, 27.2 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h under N₂. After completion, the mixture was quenched with Na₂SO₄.10H₂O, and filtered. The filtrate was extracted by DCM (100 mL). The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo to afford the crude title product (57c) (1.4 g) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=126.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. Methyl 3-(((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)amino)-4-nitrobenzoate (57d)

A mixture of 57c (1.4 g, 11.1 mmol), methyl 3-fluoro-4-nitrobenzoate (2.4 g, 12.2 mmol), and TEA (3.3 g, 33.3 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h. After completion, the mixture was diluted with H₂O (50 mL), and extracted with DCM (50 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=10:1) to afford the title product (57d) (1.6 g, 47%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=305.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl 4-amino-3-(((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)amino)benzoate (57e)

A mixture of 57d (1.6 g, 5.26 mmol), and 10% Pd/C (200 mg) in MeOH (10 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h under H₂. After completion, the mixture was filtered through a pad of celite, which was rinsed with additional MeOH (100 mL). The organic layers were combined, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=10:1) to afford the title product (57e) (1.3 g, 90%) as a brown solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=275.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. Methyl 2-(chloromethyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (57f)

To a solution of 57e (100 mg, 0.36 mmol) in CH₃CN (3 mL) was added 2-chloro-1,1,1-trimethoxyethane (67.7 mg, 0.44 mmol), and p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate (3.4 mg, 0.018 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was heated to 60° C., and stirred overnight. The crude reaction mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.10% HOAc as a modifier) to give the title product (57f) (46.6 mg, 39.0%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=333.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. Methyl 2-((4-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (57g)

A mixture of tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (11 mg, 0.06 mmol), 57f (20 mg, 0.06 mmol), and K₂CO₃ (18 mg, 0.13 mmol) was stirred in DMF (1 mL) overnight. The crude mixture was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% HOAc as a modifier) to provide the title product (57g) (23 mg, 79%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=483.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step H. Methyl 1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-2-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (57h)

57g (23 mg, 0.06 mmol) was dissolved in DCM (2 mL), and treated with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA, 2 mL) at room temperature for 10 min. The solvent and TFA were removed in vacuo to provide the title product (57h) as a crude residue, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=383.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step I. 1-((1-Ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-2-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (57i)

Crude 57h was dissolved in CH₃CN (1 mL), and LiOH (15 mg, 0.6 mmol) in H₂O (0.5 mL) was added at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight and purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% HOAc as a modifier) to provide the title product (57i) (8.9 mg, 24.9%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=369.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step J. 2-((4-(3-(2-Chloro-4-methylphenoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (57)

The title compound was prepared from 3-(2-chloro-4-methylphenoxy)benzoic acid (similarly prepared as 14b), and 57i by procedures similar to those described in Example 2, Step B. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.99 (br dd, J=8.62, 1.28 Hz, 1H), 7.77 (s, 1H), 7.70 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (t, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=1.83 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (br dd, J=8.25, 2.02 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (br d, J=7.34 Hz, 1H), 7.02 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (br dd, J=8.07, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 6.80-6.84 (m, 1H), 6.56 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 4.07 (q, J=7.34 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 3.59 (br s, 2H), 3.24-3.30 (m, 2H), 2.55 (br s, 2H), 2.40 (br s, 2H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.29 (t, J=7.34 Hz, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=613.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 59. (S)-2-((4-(5-(2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (59)

Step A. 1-(Bromomethyl)-2,4-dichlorobenzene (59a)

To a solution of (2,4-dichlorophenyl)methanol (1.0 g, 5.6 mmol) in DCM (15 mL) under N₂ was added PBr₃ (760 mg, 2.8 mmol) at 0° C. After 0.5 h, the mixture was warmed to 25° C., and stirred for 1.5 h. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was quenched with H₂O (10 mL), and adjusted to pH 7-8 by 7% aqueous NaHCO₃. The reaction mixture was extracted with DCM (20 mL×2). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide the title product (59a) (1.0 g), which was used in the next step without further purification.

Step B. Methyl 5-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)furan-2-carboxylate (59b)

To a mixture of 59a (0.9 g, 3.8 mmol), and (5-(methoxycarbonyl)furan-2-yl)boronic acid (0.65 g, 3.8 mmol) in dioxane (30 mL) and H₂O (4 mL) were added sodium carbonate (1.21 g, 11.4 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (0.44 g, 0.3 mmol) at 20° C. The mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 12 h under N₂. After completion, the mixture was quenched with H₂O (50 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=20:1) to afford the title product (59b) (1.0 g, 86.8%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=285.0. [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 5-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methyl]furan-2-carboxylic acid (59c)

To a mixture of 59b (1.0 g, 0.0035 mol) in THF (30 mL) and H₂O (10 mL) was added LiOH (0.25 g, 0.0105 mol) at 25° C. The mixture was stirred for 12 h under N₂. After reaction completion, the mixture was adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title product (59c) (700 mg, 73.8%) as a white solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=270.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(5-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (59d)

To a solution of 59c (100 mg, 0.37 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added N,N-diisopropylethylamine (238 mg, 1.8 mmol), 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (68 mg, 0.48 mmol), N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (85 mg, 0.44 mmol) and 1j (127 mg, 0.37 mmol) at 25° C. The reaction was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=5:1) to afford the title product (59d) (160 mg, 50.8%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=597.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-(5-(2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (59)

To a mixture of 59d (40 mg, 0.067 mmol) in CH₃CN:H₂O=1:1 (10 mL) was added TBD (56 mg, 0.40 mmol) at 25° C. The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 2 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction mixture was adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with water (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to provide a crude residue. The residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (H₂O:CH₃CN=1:1) to provide the title compound (59) (30 mg, 75.3%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.35 (s, 1H), 7.98 (dd, J=8.33, 1.32 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.33 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=1.75 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.40 (m, 2H), 6.96 (d, J=3.51 Hz, 1H), 6.25 (d, J=3.51 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (qd, J=7.16, 2.63 Hz, 1H), 4.90-4.84 (m, 1H), 4.72 (dd, J=15.57, 2.41 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (td, J=7.89, 6.14 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (dt, J=9.10, 5.97 Hz, 1H), 4.16 (s, 2H), 4.05 (br d, J=14.03 Hz, 1H), 3.95 (br d, J=14.03 Hz, 1H), 3.75 (br s, 4H), 2.75-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.57 (br s, 4H), 2.46-2.54 (m, 1H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=583.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 60. (S)-2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (60)

Step A. Methyl 5-(bromomethyl)oxazole-2-carboxylate (60a)

NBS (1034 mg, 5.81 mmol), and AIBN (93 mg, 0.58 mmol) were added to methyl 5-methyl-1,3-oxazole-2-carboxylate (800 mg, 5.81 mmol) in anhydrous CCl₄ (58 mL) at room temperature, and the reaction was heated to 70° C. for one hour. The reaction was quenched with sat. aq. NaHCO₃, and extracted with DCM (20 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, EtOAc in hexanes 0-40%) to provide the title product (60a) (1000 mg, 78%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=222.0 [M+H]³⁰

Step B. Methyl 5-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)methyl)oxazole-2-carboxylate (60b)

(1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride (332 mg, 0.45 mmol), K₂CO₃ (1258 mg, 9.1 mmol), and tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-1-carboxylate (1406 mg, 4.55 mmol) were added to 60a (1000 mg, 4.55 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane:H₂O (3:1, 46 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was degassed with argon for 10 min, then heated to 50° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and sat. aq. NaHCO₃. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel chromatography (gradient elution, EtOAc in hexanes 0-50%) to provide the title product (60b) (584 mg, 40%) as an amber oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=345.1 [M+Na]⁺

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(hydroxymethyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (60c)

10% Pd/C (96 mg, 0.09 mmol) was added to 60b (584 mg, 1.81 mmol) in EtOH (18 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was degassed with hydrogen for 10 min, then stirred under a H₂ balloon for 16 h. The mixture was filtered through a pad of celite, rinsed with EtOAc, and concentrated to give the title product (60c) (586 mg, 99%) as a light brown oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=347.3 [M+Na]⁺.

Step D. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(hydroxymethyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (60d)

LiAlH₄ (1 M in THF) (3.6 mL, 3.6 mmol) was added to 60c (586 mg, 1.81 mmol) in anhydrous THF (18 mL) at −78° C., and stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. The reaction was quenched by adding H₂O dropwise, followed by 15% NaOH, and extraction with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, MeOH in CH₂Cl₂ 0-10%) to provide the title product (60d) (57 mg, 11%) as a light yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=319.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step E. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (60e)

DIAD (58 mg, 0.29 mmol), PPh₃ (76 mg, 0.29 mmol), and 2,4-dichlorophenol (31 mg, 0.19 mmol) were added to 60d (57 mg, 0.19 mmol) in anhydrous THF (1.9 mL) at 0° C. After 1.5 h, the reaction was partitioned between EtOAc and H₂O. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, EtOAc in hexanes 0-90%) to provide the title product (60e) (65 mg, 76%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=385.0 [M−tBu+H]⁺.

Step F. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (60f)

TFA (0.03 mL, 0.41 mmol) was added to 60e (9 mg, 0.02 mmol) in DCM (0.2 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was stirred for 3 h, concentrated, and co-evaporated with DCM (2 mL×3) in vacuo to give a crude amine (7 mg). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=341.1 [M+H]⁺. The crude amine was redissolved in DCM (0.2 mL). DIPEA (0.07 mL, 0.04 mmol) and 1h (4 mg, 0.014 mmol) were added consecutively. The reaction was heated at 40° C. for 16 h, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, MeOH in DCM 0-10%) to provide the title compound (60f) (9 mg, 75%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=599.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. (S)-2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (60)

LiOH H₂O (0.6 mg, 0.015 mmol) was added to 60f (9 mg, 0.015 mmol) in THF:H₂O (1:1, 0.3 mL), and stirred at room temperature. After 12 h, additional LiOH H₂O (0.3 mg, 0.007 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for another 3 h. The reaction was acidified with 1 N HCl to pH=7 and partitioned between EtOAc and sat. aq. NaHCO₃. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, MeOH in DCM 0-15%) to give the title compound (60) (8 mg, 91%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=585.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.97 (br dd, J=8.44, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (br dd, J=8.80, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.16 (m, 1H), 6.87 (s, 1H), 5.21-5.25 (m, 3H), 4.81-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.70-4.61 (m, 2H), 4.45 (dt, J=9.17, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (d, J=13.9 Hz, 1H), 3.00-2.83 (m, 2H), 2.82-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.66 (br d, J=6.60 Hz, 1H), 2.50 (ddt, J=11.23, 9.03, 7.29, 7.29 Hz, 1H), 2.11-2.30 (m, 2H), 1.59-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.21-1.40 (m, 2H), 0.81-0.96 (m, 2H).

Example 61. (S)-2-((4-(6-(Cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (61)

Step A. Methyl 6-(cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)pyrimidine-4-carboxylate (61a)

A mixture of methyl 6-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylate (500 mg, 2.89 mmol), N-methylcyclohexanamine (655 mg, 5.8 mmol), and N,N-diisopropylethylamine (748 mg, 5.79 mmol) in THF (50 mL) was heated to 65° C. for 24 h. The reaction was quenched with H₂O (10 ml), NaHCO₃ (10 mL), and extracted with DCM (15 mL×3). The organic layers were combined, dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford the crude title product (61a) (600 mg), which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=250.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 6-(Cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid (61b)

A mixture of 61a (500 mg, 2.00 mmol), and sodium hydroxide (401 mg, 10 mmol) in MeOH:H₂O=10:1 (20 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN:H₂O=1:3) to afford the title product (61b) (430 mg, 82.0%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=236.0 [M+H]⁺.

Steps C and D. (S)-2-((4-(6-(Cyclohexyl(methyl)amino)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (61)

The title compound was prepared from 61b by procedures similar to those described in Example 61, Steps B, and C. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl₃) δ ppm 8.55 (s, 1H), 8.20 (br s, 1H), 8.04 (d, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8.33 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (br s, 1H), 5.14-5.28 (m, 1H), 4.53-4.68 (m, 4H), 4.35 (br d, J=8.33 Hz, 1H), 3.96-4.12 (m, 2H), 3.80 (br s, 2H), 3.59 (br s, 2H), 2.93 (br s, 3H), 2.62-2.75 (m, 2H), 2.57 (br s, 2H), 2.35-2.52 (m, 2H), 1.86 (br d, J=10.52 Hz, 2H), 1.71 (br d, J=10.96 Hz, 3H), 1.10-1.58 (m, 5H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=274.7 [M+H]⁺.

Example 62. (S)-2-((4-(6-(Methyl(phenyl)amino)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (62)

Step A. 6-(Methyl(phenyl)amino)pyrimidine-4-carboxylic acid (62a)

A flask was charged with N-methylaniline (0.5 g, 2.9 mmol), and dioxane (15 mL). Methyl 6-chloropyrimidine-4-carboxylate (466 mg, 4.3 mmol), 4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid (1.47 g, 8.7 mmol), and H₂O (62 mg, 3.5 mmol) were added. The resulting mixture was heated to 120° C. and stirred for 8 h. After completion, the mixture was quenched with H₂O (10 mL), and extracted with DCM (20 mL×2). The aqueous phase was separated, lyophilized, and purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide the title product (62a) (0.41 g, 61.7%). ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ 8.72 (s, 1H), 7.55 (t, J=7.7 Hz, 2H), 7.44-7.39 (m, 3H), 6.83 (s, 1H), 3.47 (s, 3H).

Step B. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(6-(methyl(phenyl)amino)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (62b)

The title compound was prepared from 62a and 1j by procedures similar to those described in Example 1, Step M. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=556.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. (S)-2-((4-(6-(Methyl(phenyl)amino)pyrimidine-4-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (62)

The title compound was prepared from 62b by procedures similar to those described in Example 1, Step N. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.60 (d, J=0.98 Hz, 1H), 8.47 (br s, 1H), 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.83 (br d, J=8.31 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.58 (m, 2H), 7.30-7.45 (m, 3H), 6.33-6.46 (m, 1H), 5.07 (m, 1H), 4.70 (br dd, J=14.92, 6.85 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (br d, J=13.45 Hz, 1H), 4.41-4.52 (m, 1H), 4.34 (dt, J=8.86, 5.84 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (br d, J=13.69 Hz, 1H), 3.77 (br d, J=13.45 Hz, 1H), 3.47-3.62 (m, 2H), 3.43 (s, 3H), 3.12-3.26 (m, 2H), 2.60-2.76 (m, 1H), 2.34-2.49 (m, 4H), 2.30-2.33 (m, 1H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=542.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 72. (S)-2-((4-((5-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (72)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((5-(methoxycarbonyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (72a)

To a mixture of methyl 5-(chloromethyl)furan-2-carboxylate (3.0 g, 0.017 mol), tert-butyl-4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (6.4 g, 0.021 mmol), and sodium carbonate (3.7 g, 0.034 mol) in dioxane:H₂O=8:1 (80 mL) was added Pd(dppf)Cl₂.DCM (1.4 g, 0.0017 mol) at 25° C. The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 18 h under N₂. After completion, the mixture was quenched with H₂O (80 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (80 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (80 mL), brine (80 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=20:1) to give the title product (72a) (4.2 g, 68%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=344.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((5-(methoxycarbonyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (72b)

A flask was charged with 72a (2.0 g, 0.0062 mol). MeOH (30 mL) and Raney-Ni (1.0 g) were added at 25° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 36 h under H₂. After reaction completion, the mixture was filtered through a pad of celite, and the filtrate was concentrated in vacuo to afford crude 72b (2.0 g) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=346.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((5-(hydroxymethyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (72c)

To a mixture of 72b (1.5 g, 0.0046 mol) in THF (30 mL) was added diisobutylaluminum hydride (1.0 M solution in hexanes, 14 mL, 0.014 mol) at −40° C. The mixture was stirred at −40° C. for 3 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was quenched with ice-cold aq. NaOH (2 N) and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1) to afford the title product (72c) (1.3 g, 87%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=318.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step D. tert-Butyl 4-((5-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (72d)

To a mixture of 72c (1.3 g, 0.0044 mol), 2,4-dichlorophenol (0.79 g, 0.0048 mol), and triphenylphosphine (1.27 g, 0.0048 mol) in THF (30 mL) was added DEAD (0.84 g, 0.0048 mol) at 0° C. The mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 16 h under N₂. After completion, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1) to afford the title product (72d) (800 mg, 37%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=462.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step E. 4-((5-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperidine (72e)

To a mixture of 72d (500 mg, 1.1 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added 2,6-lutidine (3.7 g, 34 mmol), and TMSOTf (3.8 g, 17 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for one hour under N₂. After completion, the mixture was quenched with NH₄Cl (10 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to afford a crude title product (72e) (400 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=340.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((5-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (72f)

To a mixture of 72e (400 mg, 1.2 mmol), and K₂CO₃ (325 mg, 2.4 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was added 1h (346 mg, 1.2 mmol) at 25° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under N₂. After completion, the mixture was quenched with H₂O (30 mL), and extracted with DCM (30 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (30 mL×3), brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=1:1) to afford the title product (72f) (520 mg, 67%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=598.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. (S)-2-((4-((5-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (72)

To a mixture of 72f (50 mg, 0.084 mmol) in THF (6 mL) and H₂O (2 mL) was added lithium hydroxide (20 mg, 0.84 mmol), and the reaction was heated to 50° C. After stirring at 50° C. for 24 h under N₂, the mixture was adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl, diluted with H₂O (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (55% CH₃CN in H₂O with formic acid as a modifier) to afford the title compound (72) (30 mg, 58%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.27 (d, J=0.88 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J=8.33, 1.32 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (d, J=8.33 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=2.63 Hz, 1H), 7.20-7.24 (m, 1H), 7.15-7.19 (m, 1H), 6.37 (d, J=3.07 Hz, 1H), 6.02 (d, J=3.07 Hz, 1H), 5.22 (qd, J=7.16, 2.63 Hz, 1H), 5.05 (s, 2H), 4.81-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.55-4.74 (m, 2H), 4.44 (dt, J=8.99, 6.03 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J=14.03 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (d, J=14.03 Hz, 1H), 2.96 (br d, J=10.96 Hz, 1H), 2.86 (br d, J=10.96 Hz, 1H), 2.71-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.56 (d, J=6.58 Hz, 2H), 2.42-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.12-2.27 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.72 (m, 2H), 1.18-1.37 (m, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=584.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 84, 103, 104 (tert-butyl ester was used in the case of 104 and was deprotected using TFA in DCM), 108, and 109 were synthesized as described in Example 72.

Example 73. (S)-2-((4-(5-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (73)

Step A. Methyl 5-((2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-carboxylate (73a)

To a mixture of methyl 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate (1.0 g, 0.0049 mol), (2,4-dichlorophenyl)methanol (0.87 g, 0.0049 mol), 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (0.23 g, 0.00098 mol), and CuI (0.09 g, 0.0004 mol) in toluene (15 mL) was added Cs₂CO₃ (2.4 g, 0.0074 mol), and the reaction mixture was heated to 80° C. under N₂ for 18 h. After completion, the mixture was quenched with H₂O (20 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=50:1) to afford the title product (73a) (220 mg, 13%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=301.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 5-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-carboxylic acid (73b)

The title compound was prepared from 73a by procedures similar to those described in Example 59, Step C. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=287.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(5-((2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (73c)

The title compound was prepared from 73b, and 1j by procedures similar to those described in Example 59, Step D. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=613.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. (S)-2-((4-(5-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (73)

To a mixture of 73c (50 mg, 0.082 mmol) in THF:H₂O=3:1 (15 mL) was added lithium hydroxide (20 mg, 0.82 mmol), and the reaction mixture was heated to 50° C. After stirring at 50° C. for 16 h under N₂, the reaction was cooled down, and adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl. Water (10 mL) was added, and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (45% CH₃CN in H₂O with 0.05% NH₄HCO₄ as a modifier) to afford the title compound (73) (30 mg, 60%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.31 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (dd, J=8.5, 1.4 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (dd, J=6.6, 5.3 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (dd, J=8.3, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.59 (d, J=3.6 Hz, 1H), 5.30-5.21 (m, 3H), 4.88-4.84 (m, 1H), 4.71 (dd, J=15.4, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (dt, J=14.0, 7.1 Hz, 1H), 4.45 (dt, J=9.1, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H), 3.93 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (s, 4H), 2.79 (ddd, J=16.2, 8.7, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 2.63-2.47 (m, 5H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=599.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 74. (S)-2-((4-((5-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (74)

Step A. Methyl 5-((2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-carboxylate (74a)

To a mixture of methyl 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate (1g, 4.9 mmol), (2,4-dichlorophenyl)methanol (0.95 g, 5.3 mmol), 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (0.23 g, 0.9 mmol), and CuI (0.09 g, 0.4 mmol) in toluene (12 mL) was added Cs₂CO₃ (2.39 g, 7.3 mmol), and the reaction was heated to 80° C. for 18 h under N₂. The mixture was then filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether, 20-30%) to provide the title product (74a) (0.35 g, 23.9%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=301.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. (5-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-yl)methanol (74b)

A mixture of 74a (350 mg, 1.16 mmol) in anhydrous THF (15 mL) was added DIBAL-H (3.5 mL, 3.5 mmol) at −45° C. under N₂ and the reaction was stirred for one hour at −45° C. The reaction was quenched with ice-cold aq. NaOH (2 N) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with water (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by Prep-TLC (40% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford the title product (74b) (181 mg, 51%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=294.9 [M+Na]⁺.

Step C. 5-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-carbaldehyde (74c)

To a mixture of 74b (30 mg, 0.11 mmol) in CCl₄ (3 mL) was added MnO₂ (47 mg, 0.55 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at 25° C. for 18 h. The mixture was then filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title product (74c) (15 mg, 25%) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=293.0 [M+Na]⁺.

Step D. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((5-((2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (74d)

To a mixture of 74c (118 mg, 0.435 mmol), and 1j (25 mg, 0.07 mmol) in CH₃OH (5 mL) was added NaBH₃CN (9 mg, 0.145 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 25° C. for 36 h. The mixture was quenched with ice-water (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (15 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with water (5 mL), brine (5 mL), dried, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (35% CH₃CN in H₂O with formic acid as a modifier) to afford the title product (74d) (13 mg, 3.6%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=599.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-((5-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy)furan-2-yl)methyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (74)

To a mixture of 74d (13 mg, 0.0217 mmol) in CH₃OH:H₂O (6:1, 3.5 mL) was added LiOH (8 mg, 0.33 mmol), and the reaction was stirred at 25° C. for 18 h. The mixture was adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl, and extracted with DCM:CH₃OH (10:1) (10 mL×2). The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (56% CH₃CN in H₂O with NH₄HCO₃ as a modifier) to afford the title product (74) (4.4 mg, 31%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J=8.33, 1.32 Hz, 1H), 7.49-7.59 (m, 3H), 7.36 (br dd, J=8.11, 1.97 Hz, 1H), 6.16 (d, J=3.07 Hz, 1H), 5.29 (d, J=3.07 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (m, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.76-4.86 (m, 1H), 4.54-4.72 (m, 2H), 4.41-4.48 (m, 1H), 3.98 (br d, J=13.59 Hz, 1H), 3.89 (br d, J=13.59 Hz, 1H), 3.46 (s, 2H), 2.70-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.67 (m, 9H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=585.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 78. (S)-2-((4-(3-(((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (78)

Step A. Methyl 3-(((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)amino)methyl)benzoate (78a)

2-Chloro-4-methylaniline (14.2 mg, 0.1 mmol), methyl 3-(bromomethyl)benzoate (27.5 mg, 0.12 mmol), and K₂CO₃ (17.3 mg, 0.125 mmol) were suspended in DMF (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 1.5 hours. After being cooled to room temperature, the crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (78a) (21 mg, 72.7%) as a light brown solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=290.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. (S)-2-((4-(3-(((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)methyl)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (78)

The title compound was prepared from 78a, and 2a by procedures similar to those described in Example 46, Steps B to D. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.33 (s, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=8.44, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (br d, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.43 (m, 2H), 7.28 (br d, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (s, 1H), 6.94-6.99 (m, 2H), 5.25 (qd, J=7.15, 2.75 Hz, 1H), 4.85-4.92 (m, 1H), 4.69-4.75 (m, 1H), 4.61-4.68 (m, 1H), 4.46 (dt, J=9.17, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.21 (s, 2H), 4.04 (d, J=13.57 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.85 (m, 1H), 3.71-3.78 (m, 1H), 3.27-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.89 (m, 1H), 2.68 (s, 3H), 2.60-2.67 (m, 2H), 2.46-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.40 (br s, 2H), 1.88-2.01 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=602.4 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 77, 79, and 80 were synthesized as described in Example 78.

Example 83. 4-(((6-(1-(6-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)nicotinoyl)piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile (83)

Step A. tert-Buty 6-fluoro-3′,6′-dihydro-[2,4′-bipyridine]-1′(2′H)-carboxylate (83a)

A solution of 2-bromo-6-fluoropyridine (2 g, 11.36 mmol), tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-1-carboxylate (3.86 g, 12.5 mmol), sodium carbonate (4.71 g, 34.08 mmol), and Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (831 mg, 1.14 mmol) in a mixture of DMF (50 mL), and water (10 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h under nitrogen. After completion, the reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×2). The organic layer was washed with brine (50 mL), dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, EtOAc in hexanes 0-10%) to afford the title product (83a) (3.1 g, 97%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=301.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-(6-fluoropyridin-2-yl) piperidine-1-carboxylate (83b)

To a solution of 83a (5 g, 17.96 mmol) in methanol (70 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (0.5 g). The mixture was stirred under a hydrogen atmosphere (1 atm) at 20° C. for one hour. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of celite, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title product (83b) (3.9 g) as a yellow oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=303.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-(6-((4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (83c)

To a solution of 83b (391 mg, 1.39 mmol), and 3-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile (210 mg, 1.39 mmol) in dry 1,4-dioxane (2.5 mL) under nitrogen at 0° C. was added potassium tert-butoxide (156 mg, 1.39 mmol) in portions over 5 min. The mixture was heated to 110° C. for 4 h. After completion, the organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The crude residue was partitioned between EtOAc (5 mL) and water (5 mL). The organic phase was washed with water (5 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, CH₃CN in H₂O 0-90% with 0.1% NH₃.H₂O as a modifier) to afford the title product (83c) (305 mg, 74.2%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=434.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step D. 3-Fluoro-4-(((6-(piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile (83d)

A solution of 83c (305 mg, 0.74 mmol) in 2 N HCl:EtOAc (4 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 0.5 h. After completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, MeOH in DCM 5-10%) to afford the title product (83d) (179 mg, 74.2%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=312.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. 4-(((6-(1-(6-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)nicotinoyl)piperidin-4-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile (83)

A flask was charged with 83d (6.8 mg, 0.022 mmol), 6-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)nicotinic acid (3.8 mg, 0.02 mmol), and HATU (11.4 mg, 0.03 mmol). DMF (1 mL) was added, followed by DIPEA (0.014 mL, 0.08 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 10 min and then directly purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% HOAc as a modifier) to give the title compound (83) (2.5 mg, 25.8%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.83 (d, J=2.20 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 8.10 (dd, J=8.07, 1.83 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.68 (m, 3H), 7.51-7.57 (m, 1H), 6.88 (d, J=7.34 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 5.46-5.59 (m, 2H), 4.69-4.76 (m, 1H), 3.80 (br d, J=12.84 Hz, 1H), 3.35 (br d, J=12.84 Hz, 1H), 3.05 (br d, J=12.47 Hz, 1H), 2.93-2.99 (m, 1H), 1.95 (br d, J=10.64 Hz, 1H), 1.71-1.87 (m, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=485.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 82, 97 (starting from 74c), and 107 (from 72e) were synthesized as described in Example 83.

Example 89. (S)-2-((4-(3-(4-Isopropyl-2-methylphenoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (89)

Step A. Methyl 3-(4-isopropyl-2-methylphenoxy)-4-nitrobenzoate (89a)

To a mixture of methyl 3-fluoro-4-nitrobenzoate (2.65 g, 13.3 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added 4-isopropyl-2-methylphenol (2 g, 13.3 mmol), and K₂CO₃ (5.5 g, 39.9 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for one hour. After reaction completion, the reaction was quenched with water (50 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum:EtOAc=5:1) to afford the title product (89a) (1.45 g, 56%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=330.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 4-amino-3-(4-isopropyl-2-methylphenoxy)benzoate (89b)

To a mixture of 89a (3 g, 9.1 mmol) in MeOH (50 mL) was added 10% Pd/C (200 mg, 1.9 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 12 h under a H₂ atmosphere. After reaction completion, the mixture was filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:1) to afford the title product (89b) (2.52 g, 92%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=300.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. Methyl 3-(4-isopropyl-2-methylphenoxy)benzoate (89c)

A mixture of isobutyl nitrite (1.4 g, 13.2 mmol) in DMF (20 mL) was stirred at 70° C. for 10 min. Then, 89b (1.6 g, 5.3 mmol) was added to the above mixture. The reaction mixture was stirred at 70° C. for one hour. After completion, the reaction was quenched with H₂O (20 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=20:1) to afford the title product (89c) (0.7 g, 45%) as a white solid.

Step D. 3-(4-Isopropyl-2-methylphenoxy)benzoic acid (89d)

The title compound was prepared from 89c by procedures similar to those described in Example 78, Step D. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=271.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(3-(4-isopropyl-2-methylphenoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (89e)

The title compound was prepared from 89d by procedures similar to those described in Example 59, Step D. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=597.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. (S)-2-((4-(3-(4-Isopropyl-2-methylphenoxy)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (89)

To a mixture of 89e (80 mg, 0.13 mmol) in MeOH:H₂O (6 mL:2 mL) was added LiOH (64 mg, 2.68 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 5 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with water (10 mL), adjusted to pH=6 by 10% citric acid, and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layers were combined, dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN:water with formic acid as a modifier) to give the title product (89) (20 mg, 26%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.46 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.10-8.14 (m, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.36-743 (m, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.04-7.12 (m, 2H), 6.97 (ddd, J=8.3, 2.6, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 6.84-6.89 (m, 2H), 5.28-5.17 (m, 1H), 4.92-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.73 (dd, J=15.3, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (td, J=7.9, 5.7 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (dt, J=9.2, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 4.30-4.39 (m, 2H), 3.85 (br s, 2H), 3.62 (br s, 2H), 2.97-2.79 (m, 6H), 2.48-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.15 (s, 3H), 1.25 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 6H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=583.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 90. (S)-2-((6-((4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-2-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (90)

Step A. 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-chloro-2-fluorobenzene (90a)

To a solution of (4-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)methanol (1 g, 6.2 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added PBr₃ (0.84 g, 3.1 mmol) at 0° C., and the reaction was stirred at the same temperature for one hour. The mixture was diluted with DCM (50 mL), washed with sat. aq. NaHCO₃ (10 mL), H₂O (10 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give the title product (90a) (1.05 g, 73%) as a yellow oil, which was used in the next step without further purification.

Step B. 4-Chloro-2-fluoro-1-((2-iodophenoxy)methyl)benzene (90b)

A mixture of 90a (1.0 g, 4.5 mmol), 2-iodophenol (1.0 g, 4.5 mmol), and potassium carbonate (1.87 g, 13.4 mmol) in CH₃CN (20 mL) was stirred at 70° C. for 2 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL), and washed with water (30 mL×2). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether 5-10%) to afford the title product (90b) (1.5 g, 82%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 7.79 (dd, J=7.7, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (dd, J=10.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.15 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (t, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 5.21 (s, 2H).

Step C. tert-Butyl 2-(2-((4-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine-1-carboxylate (90c)

A mixture of 90b (1.5 g, 4.1 mmol), tert-butyl carbazate (700 mg, 5.3 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (2.0 g, 6.1 mmol), copper(I) iodide (80 mg, 0.4 mmol), and 3,4,7,8-tetramethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (0.1 g, 0.4 mmol) in DMF (30 mL) was stirred at 80° C. under N₂ for 28 h. The mixture was diluted with EtOAc (250 mL), washed with H₂O (100 mL), and then brine (100 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether 20-30%) to afford the title product (90c) (0.32 g, 17%) as a light-yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=389.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step D. (2-((4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)phenyl)hydrazine (90d)

To a solution of 90c (330 mg, 0.9 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added 4 N HCl in dioxane (5 mL). The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 6 h and then concentrated to give the title product (90d) (220 mg) as a brown solid, which was used in next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=250.1 [M-NH₂]⁺.

Step E. 6-((4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole (90e)

A mixture of 90d (200 mg, 0.66 mmol) and tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (145 mg, 0.73 mmol) in EtOH (15 mL) and conc. HCl (3 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (37% CH₃CN in H₂O, 0.5% formic acid as a modifier) to give the title product (90e) (160 mg, 66%) as a brown solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=331.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. Methyl (S)-2-((6-((4-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-2-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (90f)

To a mixture of 90e (61 mg, 0.186 mmol), and K₂CO₃ (70 mg, 0.51 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added 1h (50 mg, 0.17 mmol), and KI (14 mg, 0.08 mmol) in DMF (5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 22° C. for 5 h. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×2). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by Prep-TLC (silica gel, DCM:CH₃OH=10:1) to give the title product (90f) (32 mg, 20%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=589.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. (S)-2-((6-((4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[4,3-b]indol-2-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (90)

A mixture of 90f (32 mg, 0.056 mmol), and lithium hydroxide (27 mg, 1.12 mmol) in CH₃OH:H₂O=10:1 (6 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 5 h. The mixture was adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl. The solvent was removed, and the residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (27% CH₃CN in H₂O with 0.5% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title compound (90) (9.7 mg, 23.9%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 10.87 (s, 1H), 8.08 (s, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=8.6, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (t, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.35 (dd, J=8.1, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.91 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 5.01-5.13 (m, 1H), 4.73 (dd, J=14.9, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.65 (m, 1H), 4.45 (dd, J=13.6, 8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.38-4.30 (m, 1H), 4.15 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (d, J=13.2 Hz, 1H), 3.62-3.74 (m, 2H), 2.83-2.90 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.80 (m, 1H), 2.65-269 (m, 1H), 2.53-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.35 (m, 1H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=575.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example compound 53 was synthesized as described in Example 90.

Example 91. 5-(4-(6-((4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)piperidine-1-carbonyl)picolinic acid (91)

Step A. Methyl 5-(4-(6-((4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)piperidine-1-carbonyl)picolinate (91a)

To a flask charged with 83d (15 mg, 0.05 mmol), 6-(methoxycarbonyl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (14.5 mg, 0.08 mmol), and HATU (36.6 mg, 0.096 mmol) was added DMF (1 mL), followed by DIPEA (0.028 mL, 0.16 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 10 min and then was directly purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to give the title product (91a) (23 mg, 60.1%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=475.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 5-(4-(6-((4-Cyano-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)piperidine-1-carbonyl)picolinic acid (91)

91a (23.0 mg, 0.049 mmol) was dissolved in CH₃CN (0.5 mL), followed by the addition of 2 N NaOH aqueous solution (0.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% HOAc as a modifier) to give the title compound (91) as a white solid (13.6 mg, 60.9%). ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.74 (s, 1H), 8.25 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 8.03-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.67 (t, J=7.52 Hz, 1H), 7.57-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.51-7.57 (m, 1H), 6.87 (d, J=7.34 Hz, 1H), 6.71 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 5.46-5.59 (m, 2H), 4.66-4.77 (m, 1H), 3.72 (br d, J=12.10 Hz, 1H), 3.30-3.39 (m, 1H), 2.98-3.06 (m, 1H), 2.94 (ddd, J=11.55, 7.70, 3.85 Hz, 1H), 1.91-1.97 (m, 1H), 1.72-1.88 (m, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=461.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 92. 4-(((6-(4-(6-(1H-Tetrazol-5-yl)nicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile (92)

Step A. 4-(((6-Chloropyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile (92a)

A solution of 3-fluoro-4-(hydroxymethyl)benzonitrile (151 mg, 1.0 mmol) in THF (2 mL) was cooled to 0° C. KOtBu (168 mg, 1.5 mmol) was added portion wise. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 5 min, followed by addition of 2,6-dichloropyridine (123 mg, 0.83 mmol). The reaction was slowly warmed up to room temperature, and stirred overnight. After completion, the reaction was quenched with sat. aq. NH₄Cl solution (5 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL×3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried with Na₂SO₄, filtered, then purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexanes:EtOAc=5:1). Fractions containing the desired product was concentrated to give the title product (92a) (79.4 mg, 36.4%) m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=263.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-(6-((4-cyano-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (92b)

To a mixture of 92a (79.4 mg, 0.3 mmol), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (61.5 mg, 0.33 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (13.7 mg, 0.015 mmol), BINAP (18.7 mg, 0.3 mmol), and Cs₂CO₃ (195 mg, 0.6 mmol) was added toluene (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. overnight. After completion, the reaction mixture was quenched by water (50 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried with Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to give the title product (92b) (20.7 mg, 17%) as a light brown solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 7.24 (d, J=3.5 Hz, 1H), 6.46 (dd, J=3.5, 0.5 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (d, J=5.4 Hz, 1H), 4.78-4.68 (m, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 1.38 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 3H).

Step 3. 3-Fluoro-4-(((6-(piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)benzonitrile (92c)

To a mixture of 92b (20.7 mg, 0.05 mmol) in ethyl acetate (0.2 mL) was added 2 N HCl (1.2 mL). The reaction was stirred for 3 h, and the crude product was lyophilized to give the title product (92c) as a white solid (14.2 mg, 80%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=313.4 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 4-(((6-(4-(6-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)nicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-3-fluorobenzonitrile (92)

To a flask charged with 92c (4 mg, 0.009 mmol), 6-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)nicotinic acid (2.0 mg, 0.01 mmol), and HATU (4.3 mg, 0.011 mmol) was added DMF (1 mL), followed by DIPEA (0.005 mL, 0.028 mmol). The reaction was stirred for 10 min, and directly purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN and water with 0.1% HOAc as a modifier) to give the title compound (92) (1.1 mg, 24.1%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.22-8.41 (m, 2H), 8.08 (br d, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (br t, J=7.52 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J=12.10, 8.80 Hz, 2H), 7.50 (t, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 6.36 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 6.20 (d, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 3.84 (br s, 2H), 3.65 (br s, 2H), 3.56 (br s, 4H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=486.3 [M+H]⁺.

Examples 94 and 96. 2-((4-(5-((R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (94) and 2-((4-(5-((S)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (96)

Step A. Methyl 5-acetylfuran-2-carboxylate (94a)

A solution of methyl 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate (50 mg, 0.24 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (1.2 mL) was treated with tributyl-(1-ethoxyvinyl)stannane (106 mg, 0.29 mmol), and bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II) chloride (17 mg, 0.024 mmol) under nitrogen. The reaction was heated to 115° C., and stirred for 18 h, cooled down, treated with 1 N HCl (5 mL), and stirred at 20° C. for 30 min. The reaction was then diluted with water (2 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (2 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with water (2 mL), brine (2 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether 0-11%) to afford the title product (94a) (33 mg, 74.1%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=169.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 5-(1-hydroxyethyl)furan-2-carboxylate (94b)

To a solution of 94a (1.3 g, 7.7 mmol) in anhydrous MeOH (20 mL) at 0° C. was added NaBH₄ (0.15 g, 3.85 mmol) in portions. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h at 25° C., and quenched with H₂O (3 mL). The organic solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×3). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (5 mL), dried with Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether 0-20%) to afford the title product (94b) (1.2 g, 67.0%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=240.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. Methyl 5-(1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl)furan-2-carboxylate (94c)

To a mixture of 94b (50 mg, 0.29 mmol), 2,4-dichlorophenol (53 mg, 0.32 mmol), and triphenylphosphine (85 mg, 0.32 mmol) in THF (2.5 mL) was added diethyl azodicarboxylate (56 mg, 0.32 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under N₂, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether 0-10%) to afford the title product (94c) (31 mg, 30.1%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=337.0 [M+Na]⁺.

Step D. 5-(1-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)ethyl)furan-2-carboxylic acid (94d)

A solution of 94c (15 mg, 0.05 mmol) in acetonitrile (0.5 mL) was treated with lithium hydroxide (6 mg, 0.24 mmol) in water (0.5 mL) at 0° C., and stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated, acidified to pH=2 by 1 N HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (2 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with brine (2 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated to afford the title product (94d) (11 mg) as a yellow oil, which was used directly in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, −ve ion)=299.0 [M−H]⁻.

Step E. Methyl 2-((4-(5-(1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (94e)

1j (213 mg, 0.62 mmol), and 94d (186 mg, 0.62 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (3 mL). Diisopropylethylamine (319 mg, 2.47 mmol), and HATU (352 mg, 0.93 mmol) were added under a N₂ atmosphere, and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with water (10 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic phase was washed with water (5 mL), brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (MeOH in DCM 5-10% with 0.5% formic acid) to afford the title product (94e) (180 mg, 42.5%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=627.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. 2-((4-(5-((R)-1-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)ethyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (94) and 2-((4-(5-((S)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)ethyl)furan-2-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (96)

A solution of 94e (50 mg, 0.08 mmol) in MeOH (1 mL) was treated with sodium hydroxide (13 mg, 0.21 mmol) in water (1 mL) at 0° C., and the reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 4 h. The mixture was concentrated, and then diluted with water (5 mL), adjusted to pH=5 with 0.1 N HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with water (2 mL), brine (2 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography (MeOH in DCM 5-10%, 0.5% formic acid), and further separated using a chiral column (ChiralPak OJ, 4.6*150 mm, 3 μm) with CO₂/MeOH 75:25 as the mobile phase, and a flow rate of 2.0 mL/min to afford the title compounds (94, 1^(st) eluting peak) (4.1 mg, 8.03%) and (96, 2^(nd) eluting peak) (5 mg, 9.3%) as white solids. Data for 94: ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.34 (s, 1H), 7.98 (br d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (br d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (br d, J=2.45 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (br dd, J=8.80, 2.45 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (br d, J=8.80 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=3.42 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (d, J=3.67 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (q, J=6.36 Hz, 1H), 5.21-5.29 (m, 1H), 4.72 (br dd, J=15.28, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.68 (m, 2H), 4.46 (dt, J=9.11, 5.96 Hz, 1H), 4.04 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.67-3.75 (m, 4H), 2.75-2.85 (m, 1H), 2.44-2.63 (m, 5H), 1.73 (d, J=6.36 Hz, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=613.2 [M+H]⁺. Data for 96: ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.97 (br d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (br d, J=8.31 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J=8.80, 2.69 Hz, 1H), 7.12 (d, J=9.05 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (d, J=3.42 Hz, 1H), 6.54 (d, J=3.42 Hz, 1H), 5.54 (q, J=6.36 Hz, 1H), 5.26 (qd, J=7.17, 2.69 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (br dd, J=15.41, 2.69 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.68 (m, 2H), 4.45 (dt, J=9.23, 5.90 Hz, 1H), 4.03 (br d, J=13.69 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (br d, J=13.69 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (br s, 4H), 2.80 (ddd, J=10.76, 5.75, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 2.40-2.67 (m, 5H), 1.73 (d, J=6.60 Hz, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=613.2 [M+H]⁺. The stereochemistries of 94, and 96 are assigned arbitrarily.

Example 95. (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (95)

Step A. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (95a)

1j (80 mg, 0.23 mmol), and 3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl) (methyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoic acid (68 mg, 0.23 mmol, prepared by procedures similar to those described in Example 46, Steps A to C) were dissolved in DCM (2 mL). DIPEA (0.16 mL, 0.93 mmol), and propylphosphonic anhydride solution (50 wt. % in ethyl acetate, 442 mg, 0.69 mmol) was added. The solution was stirred at 20° C. for one hour and concentrated. The mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography (MeOH in DCM 5-10%) to afford the title product (95a) (61 mg, 43.9%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=620.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (95)

To a solution of 95a (65 mg, 0.1 mmol) in MeOH:H₂O=5:1 (1.2 mL) was added sodium hydroxide (21 mg, 0.5 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was then warmed to room temperature and stirred for 5 h. The mixture then was concentrated, diluted with water (5 mL), adjusted to pH=4 with 0.1 N HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with water (5 mL), brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography (MeOH in DCM 5-10%, gradient elution) to afford the title product (95) (10.4 mg, 16.0%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.34 (d, J=0.98 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=8.56, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (s, 1H), 7.02-7.18 (m, 3H), 6.96 (ddd, J=8.31, 4.16, 1.96 Hz, 1H), 6.85 (dd, J=8.44, 2.08 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (qd, J=7.21, 2.32 Hz, 1H), 4.78-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.71 (br dd, J=15.41, 2.69 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (td, J=7.82, 6.11 Hz, 1H), 4.44 (dt, J=9.05, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 3.99-4.06 (m, 1H), 3.90-3.96 (m, 1H), 3.72 (br s, 2H), 3.48 (br s, 2H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.74-2.86 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.69 (m, 5H), 2.32 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=606.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 98, and 100 were synthesized as described in Example 95.

Example 99. (S)-2-((4-(2-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)isonicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (99)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-(2-bromoisonicotinoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (99a)

A solution of 2-bromopyridine-4-carboxylic acid (1.0 g, 0.005 mol), tert-butyl piperazine-1-carboxylate (0.93 g, 0.005 mol), DIPEA (3.5 mL, 0.02 mol), and propylphosphonic anhydride (T₃P) (6.36 g, 0.02 mol) in DCM (10 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 3 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (50 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=1:2) to afford the title product (99a) (1.85 g, 94%) as yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=370.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-(2-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)amino)isonicotinoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (99b)

A solution of 99a (1.27 g, 3.4 mmol), 2-chloro-4-methylaniline (0.48 g, 3.4 mmol), chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-diisopropoxy-1,1′-biphenyl) [2-(2′-amino-1,1′-biphenyl)]palladium(II) (0.53 g, 0.6 mmol), and Cs₂CO₃ (2.82 g, 10.0 mmol) in dioxane (12 mL) was stirred at 95° C. for 12 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (50 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (CH₂Cl₂:MeOH=50:1) to afford the title product (99b) (0.85 g, 56%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=431.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-(2-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)isonicotinoyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate (99c)

A solution of 99b (652 mg, 1.51 mmol), and NaH (60% in mineral oil, 72 mg, 3.03 mmol) in DMF (8 mL) was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 h. Then Mel (258 mg, 1.81 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1.5 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with H₂O (1 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=50:1) to afford the title product (99c) (575 mg, 81%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=445.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. (2-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)pyridin-4-yl)(piperazin-1-yl)methanone (99d)

A solution of 99c (295 mg, 0.66 mmol), and 2 N HCl in EtOAc solution (5 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 3 h. After completion, the reaction was cooled down in an ice bath. Sat. aq. NaHCO₃ solution was added to the mixture to adjust to pH=7. The reaction was diluted with H₂O (10 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, concentrated and purified by reversed phase HPLC (30% CH₃CN in H₂O with 0.05% formic acid as a modifier) to afford the title product (99d) (129 mg, 52%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=345.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(2-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)isonicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (99e)

A solution of 99d (84 mg, 0.24 mmol), 1h (72 mg, 0.24 mmol), and K₂CO₃ (67 mg, 0.49 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 5 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (20 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=50:1) to afford the title product (99e) (45 mg, 29%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=603.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. (S)-2-((4-(2-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)isonicotinoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (99)

A solution of 99e (46 mg, 0.076 mmol), and LiOH (9 mg, 0.38 mmol) in THF:H₂O=1:1 (1 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 3 h. After completion, the reaction was cooled down in an ice bath, and 1 N HCl was added to the mixture to adjust to pH=5, and the reaction was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated, and purified by reverse phase HPLC (25% CH₃CN in H₂O with 0.05% formic acid as a modifier) to afford the title product (99) (9.8 mg, 21.4%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.18 (d, J=5.14 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (br d, J=8.31 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.31 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J=0.98 Hz, 2H), 6.63 (dd, J=5.14, 1.22 Hz, 1H), 6.07 (s, 1H), 5.23 (qd, J=6.89, 2.08 Hz, 1H), 4.81-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.69 (br dd, J=15.41, 2.45 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.66 (m, 1H), 4.43 (dt, J=9.05, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (d, J=13.69 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 3.69 (br s, 2H), 3.33-3.44 (m, 5H), 2.68-2.89 (m, 1H), 2.41-2.64 (m, 5H), 2.40 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=589.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 86, 93, and 101 were synthesized as described in Example 99.

Example 102. (S)-2-((4-(2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazole-5-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (102)

Step A. Methyl 2-(bromomethyl)oxazole-5-carboxylate (102a)

To a stirred solution of NBS (1 g, 7.1 mmol), and AIBN (0.47 g, 2.8 mmol) in CCl₄ (20 mL) at 80° C. was added methyl 2-methyl-1,3-oxazole-5-carboxylate (1.9 g, 10.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (15 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:10) to afford the title product (102a) (0.8 g, 49%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=220.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazole-5-carboxylate (102b)

To a solution of 102a (300 mg, 1.36 mmol), and 2,4-dichlorophenol (333 mg, 2.0 mmol) in CH₃CN (10 mL) was added K₂CO₃ (565 mg, 4.1 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction solution was diluted with H₂O (10 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:10) to afford the title product (102b) (267 mg, 62%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=302.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazole-5-carboxylic acid (102c)

To a stirred solution of 102b (300 mg, 0.99 mmol) in MeOH (5 mL) was added a solution of NaOH (198 mg, 4.97 mmol) in H₂O (1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 h, and cooled down in an ice bath. 1 N HCl (2.0 mL) was added to adjust to pH=5. The reaction mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether 20-30%) to afford the title product (102c) (210 mg, 70%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=288.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazole-5-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (102d)

To a stirred solution of 102c (100 mg, 0.35 mmol), 1j (143 mg, 0.42 mmol), and DIPEA (0.18 mL, 1.04 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added T₃P (221 mg, 0.694 mmol, 2 equiv) at 20° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction solution was diluted with H₂O (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:5) to afford the title product (102d) (90 mg, 40%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=614.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-(2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazole-5-carbonyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (102)

To a stirred solution of 102d (10 mg, 0.016 mmol) in CH₃CN:H₂O=1:1 (2 mL) was added TBD (5 mg, 0.033 mmol) at 20° C. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h, and cooled down in an ice bath. 1 N HCl (0.1 mL) was added to adjust to pH=5. The reaction mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether 20-30%) to afford the title product (102) (3.2 mg, 30%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.97 (br d, J=8.77 Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.68 (m, 2H), 7.41 (d, J=2.63 Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.30 (m, 1H), 7.21 (d, J=8.77 Hz, 1H), 5.34 (s, 2H), 5.26 (qd, J=7.24, 2.85 Hz, 1H), 4.89-4.92 (m, 1H), 4.71 (br dd, J=15.57, 2.85 Hz, 1H), 4.60-4.67 (m, 1H), 4.41-4.49 (m, 1H), 4.00-4.07 (m, 1H), 3.92-3.99 (m, 1H), 3.69-3.80 (m, 4H), 2.79 (br d, J=5.70 Hz, 1H), 2.46-2.64 (m, 5H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=600.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example compound 113 was synthesized as described in Example 102.

Example 105. (S)-2-((4-(1-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)phenyl)cyclopropyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (105)

Step A. 1-(1-(3-Bromophenyl)cyclopropyl)-4-tosylpiperazine (105a)

A flask was charged with 1-(3-bromophenyl)cyclopropan-1-amine (50 mg, 0.24 mmol). DIPEA (1 mL), and N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide (77 mg, 0.26 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 40 h. The reaction was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with water (5 mL), brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether 0-20%) to afford the title product (105a) (53 mg, 46%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=435.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-Chloro-4-methyl-N-(3-(1-(4-tosylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)phenyl)aniline (105b)

To a solution of 105a (18 mg, 0.04 mmol), cesium carbonate (27 mg, 0.08 mmol), palladium diacetate (1 mg, 0.004 mmol), and racemic-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (3 mg, 0.04 mmol) in toluene (0.5 mL) was added 2-chloro-4-methylaniline (6 mg, 0.04 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 2 h. After completion, the mixture was concentrated. The reaction was diluted with water (5 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with water (5 mL), brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether 0-20%) to afford the title product (105b) (12 mg, 53%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=496.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 2-Chloro-N,4-dimethyl-N-(3-(1-(4-tosylpiperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)phenyl)aniline (105c)

NaH (60% in mineral oil, 72 mg, 1.8 mmol) was added in successive portions to a solution of 105b (446 mg, 0.9 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (5 mL) under a nitrogen atmosphere at 0° C., followed by dropwise addition of iodomethane (255 mg, 1.8 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for one hour and quenched with water (20 mL) at 0° C. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3), and the organic phase was washed with water (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether 0-20%) to afford the title product (105c) (12 mg, 58%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=510.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-Chloro-N,4-dimethyl-N-(3-(1-(piperazin-1-yl)cyclopropyl)phenyl)aniline (105d)

To a solution of 105c (240 mg, 0.47 mmol) in trifluoroacetic acid (4 mL) was added conc. H₂SO₄ (455 mg, 3.29 mmol). The mixture was heated at 75° C., and stirred for 3 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with water (10 mL), and adjusted to pH=11 with NH₃.H₂O. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3), and the organic phase was washed with water (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude was purified by silica gel column chromatography (MeOH in dichloromethane 5-10%, 0.5% NH₃.H₂O as a modifier) to afford the title product (105d) (139 mg) as a white solid that was impure. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=356.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(1-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)phenyl)cyclopropyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (105e)

To a solution of 105d (139 mg, 0.39 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added 1h (127 mg, 0.43 mmol), and potassium carbonate (162 mg, 1.17 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 3 h. The reaction was diluted with water (10 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic phase was washed with water (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (MeOH in DCM 0-5%, gradient elution) to afford the title product (105e) (147 mg) as a white solid with 81% purity. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=614.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. (S)-2-((4-(1-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)phenyl)cyclopropyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (105)

To a solution of 105e (80 mg, 0.13 mmol) in THF:H₂O (1:1, 2 mL) was added lithium hydroxide (6 mg, 0.26 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 16 h. After completion, THF was removed in vacuo. The resulting mixture was adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl, and extracted with DCM (5 mL×2). The combined organic phase was washed with water (2 mL), brine (2 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient 35-45% CH₃CN in H₂O, 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title compound (105) (14.5 mg, 18%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.39 (br s, 1H), 8.04-8.12 (m, 1H), 7.75 (br d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.15-7.29 (m, 3H), 6.86 (br d, J=7.58 Hz, 1H), 6.59-6.67 (m, 2H), 5.13 (qd, J=7.16, 2.63 Hz, 1H), 4.68-4.78 (m, 1H), 4.51-4.65 (m, 2H), 4.23-4.40 (m, 3H), 3.25 (s, 3H), 2.85-3.60 (m, 8H), 2.65-2.73 (m, 1H), 2.38-2.48 (m, 1H), 2.35 (s, 3H), 1.32 (br dd, J=8.68, 7.46 Hz, 2H), 1.07-1.22 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=600.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 106. (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzylidene)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (106)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-(3-bromobenzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxylate (106a)

A solution of diethyl (3-bromobenzyl)phosphonate (2 g, 6.5 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added NaH (60% in mineral oil, 260 mg, 13.0 mmol) at 0° C. After stirring for 30 min at 0° C., a solution of tert-butyl 4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate (2.59 g, 13.0 mmol) in THF (5 mL) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred for 0.5 h at the same temperature, and then stirred another 8 h at 20° C. under a N₂ atmosphere. The mixture was quenched with H₂O (10 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×2). The combined organic layer were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:10) to give the title product (106a) (2.2 g, 96%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=374.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)amino)benzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxylate (106b)

A solution of 106a (1.0 g, 2.84 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (5 mL) was added 2-chloro-4-methylaniline (482 mg, 3.41 mmol), Ruphos-Pd-G2 (241 mg, 0.31 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (1.85 g, 5.68 mmol) under N₂. The mixture was stirred for 7 h at 95° C. and then concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:10) to give the title product (106b) (760 mg, 65%) as a light brown oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=435.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxylate (106c)

A solution of 106b (45 mg, 0.11 mol) in DMF (1 mL) was added KOH (78 mg, 0.54 mol) and iodomethane (232 mg, 1.6 mol). The mixture was stirred for 16 h at 20° C. The reaction was diluted with water (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated, and purified by prep-TLC (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:5) to give the title product (106c) (32 mg, 68%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=449.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step D. 2-Chloro-N,4-dimethyl-N-(3-(piperidin-4-ylidenemethyl)phenyl)aniline (106d)

A mixture of 106c (45 mg, 0.105 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.3 mL). The mixture was stirred at 14° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give the title product (106d) (46 mg, HCl salt) as a white solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=327.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzylidene)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (106e)

A mixture of 106d (41 mg, 0.10 mmol), and potassium carbonate (56 mg, 0.41 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was stirred at 16° C. for 0.5 h. Then potassium iodide (2 mg, 0.01 mmol) and 1h (30 mg, 0.10 mmol) in DMF (0.5 mL) were added to the above mixture. After stirring for 2.5 h, the mixture was poured into water (10 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated, and purified by reverse phase HPLC (53% CH₃CN in H₂O with 0.05% TFA as a modifier) to give the title product (106e) (29 mg, 39%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=585.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzylidene)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (106)

To a solution of 106e (29 mg, 0.05 mmol) in a mixed solvent of CH₃OH:H₂O=5:1 (3.5 mL) was added LiOH H₂O (40 mg, 0.95 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 16° C. for 18 h, adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated, and purified by reverse phase HPLC (42% CH₃CN in H₂O with 0.5% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title compound (106) (16.8 mg, 48.4%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.35 (d, J=0.88 Hz, 1H), 8.02-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=8.77 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.11-7.23 (m, 3H), 6.59 (d, J=7.45 Hz, 1H), 6.46-6.55 (m, 2H), 6.29 (s, 1H), 5.22 (qd, J=7.16, 2.63 Hz, 1H), 4.61-4.83 (m, 5H), 4.42 (dt, J=9.43, 5.81 Hz, 1H), 3.55 (br s, 2H), 3.42 (br s, 2H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.72-2.89 (m, 3H), 2.67 (br t, J=5.92 Hz, 2H), 2.44-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.36 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=571.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 110. 1′-((6-(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-6-((2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridine (110)

Step A. tert-Butyl 6-((2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)-3′,6′-dihydro-[2,4′-bipyridine]-1′(2′H)-carboxylate (110a)

(1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride (12.7 mg, 0.017 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (113 mg, 0.35 mmol), and tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-1-carboxylate (53 mg 0.17 mmol) were added to 2-chloro-6-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]pyridine (50 mg, 0.17 mmol) in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (0.9 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was flushed with argon for 10 min, then heated to 90° C. for 2 h. The reaction was partitioned between EtOAc and sat. aq. NaHCO₃. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, EtOAc in hexanes 0-50%) to provide the title product (110a) (48 mg, 64%) as a white oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=435.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 5-((6-((2,4-Dichlorobenzyl)oxy)-3′,6′-dihydro-[2,4′-bipyridin]-1′(2′H)-yl)methyl)picolinonitrile (110b)

TFA (0.15 mL, 2.0 mmol) was added to 110a (44 mg, 0.1 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) at room temperature, and stirred for 30 min. The reaction was concentrated to give a crude TFA salt which was redissolved in anhydrous THF (0.1 M, 1.0 mL). 5-Formylpyridine-2-carbonitrile (45 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added. After stirring for 10 min, sodium triacetoxyborohydride (42 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added, and the reaction was stirred for 3 h. The reaction was partitioned between EtOAc and sat. aq. NaHCO₃. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, MeOH in DCM 0-5%) to provide the title product (110b) (15 mg, 21%) as a white oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=451.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 1′-((6-(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)pyridin-3-yl)methyl)-6-((2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)-1′,2′,3′,6′-tetrahydro-2,4′-bipyridine (110)

NaN₃ (2 mg, 0.032 mmol), and NH₄Cl (2 mg, 0.032 mmol) were added to 110b (13 mg, 0.029 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (0.3 mL) at room temperature. After stirring for 10 min, the reaction was heated to 100° C. for 40 h, and then cooled down. The crude mixture was directly purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-90% CH₃CN in water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title compound (110) (2.6 mg, 15%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.94 (br s, 1H), 8.38 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (dd, J=7.89, 1.28 Hz, 1H), 7.72 (t, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.50 (m, 2H), 7.31 (dd, J=8.25, 2.02 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 6.84 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (br s, 1H), 5.48 (s, 2H), 4.62 (s, 2H), 4.01 (br s, 2H), 3.65 (br s, 2H), 2.97 (br s, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=494.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 111. (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (111)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-{3-[(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino]phenoxy}piperidine-1-carboxylate (111a)

tert-Butyl 4-(3-bromophenoxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (137 mg, 0.39 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (1.4 mg, 0.006 mmol), BINAP (4 mg, 0.006 mmol), and Cs₂CO₃ (157 mg, 0.48 mmol) were added to a flask charged with 2-chloro-N,4-dimethylaniline (50 mg, 0.32 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (0.2 M, 1.6 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was degassed with argon for 10 min, then heated to 120° C. for 2 h. The reaction was partitioned between EtOAc and sat. aq. NaHCO₃. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, EtOAc in hexanes 0-20%) to provide an impure title product (111a) as a white oil (122 mg). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=432.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-Chloro-N,4-dimethyl-N-(3-(piperidin-4-yloxy)phenyl)aniline (111b)

A flask was charged with 111a (30 mg, impure) in DCM (0.7 mL) at room temperature. TFA (0.1 mL, 1.4 mmol) was added. The reaction was stirred for 30 min, and then concentrated. The crude residue was partitioned between EtOAc and sat. aq. NaHCO₃. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), and concentrated to provide the crude title product (111b) (23 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=331.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (111)

DIPEA (0.012 mL, 0.07 mmol), and 1h (12 mg, 0.04 mmol) were added to 111b (23 mg, 0.07 mmol) in DCM (1.4 mL) at room temperature, and heated to 40° C. for 16 h. The reaction was concentrated to provide a crude ester, which was re-dissolved in THF:H₂O (1:1, 0.4 mL). LiOH H₂O (2 mg, 0.045 mmol) was added. After stirring for 12 h at room temperature, the reaction was acidified with 1 N HCl. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc and sat. aq. NaHCO₃. The organic layer was washed with brine, dried (Na₂SO₄), filtered, concentrated, and purified by reverse phase HPLC (0-70% CH₃CN and water with 0.1% HOAc as a modifier, gradient elution) to provide the title product (111) as a white solid (2.5 mg, 6% over 3 steps). ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.50 (s, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.95 (dd, J=8.44, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.12-7.21 (m, 1H), 7.01 (t, J=8.25 Hz, 1H), 6.31 (dd, J=8.07, 1.83 Hz, 1H), 6.14 (dd, J=8.07, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 6.03 (t, J=2.38 Hz, 1H), 5.25 (qd, J=7.15, 2.38 Hz, 1H), 4.85-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.70 (dd, J=15.41, 2.93 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (td, J=7.89, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (dt, J=9.17, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.23-4.31 (m, 1H), 3.85-4.03 (m, 2H), 3.17 (s, 3H), 2.72-2.84 (m, 3H), 2.47-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.37 (s, 3H), 1.91-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.74 (br s, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=575.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 112. 2-((4-(3-(1-(2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)ethyl)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (112)

Step A. Methyl 3-(2-chloro-4-methylbenzoyl)benzoate (112a)

To a mixture of methyl 3-iodobenzoate (400 mg, 1.53 mmol), (2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)boronic acid (260 mg, 1.53 mmol), K₂CO₃ (527 mg, 3.82 mmol), and Pd(dppf)Cl₂.DCM (125 mg, 0.15 mmol) was added anisole (12 mL) under a carbon monoxide (CO) atmosphere. The mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 12 h. After completion, the mixture was filtered, concentrated, and purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:10) to afford the title product (112a) (291 mg, 59%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=289.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 3-(2-Chloro-4-methylbenzoyl)benzoic acid (112b)

A flask was charged with 112a (150 mg, 0.52 mmol), and CH₃OH:H₂O=10:1 (8 mL) followed by the addition of sodium hydroxide (104 mg, 2.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 16° C. for 3 h. The mixture was then adjusted to pH=7 with 1N HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×2). The combined organic layers were washed with H₂O (5 mL), brine (5 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give the title product (112b) (130 mg) as a gray solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=274.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 3-(1-(2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)-1-hydroxyethyl)benzoic acid (112c)

To a mixture of 112b (130 mg, 0.47 mmol) in THF (10 mL) was added CH₃MgBr (3 M in hexanes, 0.6 mL, 1.66 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for one hour. After completion, the mixture was quenched with sat. aq. NH₄Cl (10 mL), diluted with H₂O (10 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give the title product (112c) (116 mg, crude) as a yellow oil, which was used in next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=273.1 [M−OH]⁺.

Step D. 3-(1-(2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)ethyl)benzoic acid (112d)

To a flask charged with 112c (116 mg, 0.4 mmol) was added triethylsilane (2 mL), followed by TFA (1 mL). The mixture was stirred at 16° C. for 3 h. After completion, the reaction mixture was poured into water (10 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×2). The combined organic layers were dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (61% CH₃CN in H₂O with 0.5% TFA as a modifier) to give the title product (112d) (69 mg, 60%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=275.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl 2-((4-(3-(1-(2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)ethyl)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (112e)

The title compound was prepared from 112d, and 1j by procedures similar to those described in Example 102, Step D. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=601.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. 2-((4-(3-(1-(2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)ethyl)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (112)

The title compound was prepared from 112e by procedures similar to those described in Example 106, Step F. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.47 (s, 1H), 8.14 (dd, J=8.33, 1.32 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.33 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.45 (m, 2H), 7.22-7.31 (m, 3H), 7.19 (s, 1H), 7.12 (br d, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (qd, J=7.16, 2.19 Hz, 1H), 4.92 (br d, J=3.51 Hz, 1H), 4.74 (br dd, J=15.35, 2.63 Hz, 1H), 4.58-4.70 (m, 2H), 4.32-4.51 (m, 3H), 3.87 (br s, 2H), 3.57 (br s, 2H), 2.77-3.02 (m, 5H), 2.47-2.58 (m, 1H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.62 (d, J=7.45 Hz, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=587.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 114. (S)-2-((4-((6-((2-Cyano-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (114)

Step A. (E)-2-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde oxime (114a)

A solution of 2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde (5 g, 36.7 mmol), hydroxylamine hydrochloride (12.75 g, 183.5 mmol) and pyridine (5.81 g, 73.4 mmol) in EtOH (50 mL) was stirred at 60° C. for 3 h. After completion, the reaction mixture was concentrated to about 10 mL. EtOAc (150 mL) and 1 N HCl (50 mL) were added. The organic phase was washed with water (50 mL×2), brine (50 mL), dried with Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford the title product (114a) (5.1 g, 87%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=152.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-Hydroxy-5-methylbenzonitrile (114b)

To a solution of 114a (100 mg, 0.66 mmol) and PPh₃ (433 mg, 1.65 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (2 mL) was added diethyl azodicarboxylate (334 mg, 1.65 mmol) dropwise at 17° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 17° C. for 3 h. After completion, the reaction mixture was partitioned between CH₂Cl₂ (10 mL) and 0.1 N NaOH (10 mL). The aqueous layer was washed with CH₂Cl₂ (50 mL×3) and acidified with 1 N HCl (10 mL). The acidic aqueous layer was extracted with CH₂Cl₂ (50 mL×2). The combined organic layer was dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title product (114b) (51 mg, 52%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=134.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. (6-(Chloromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)methanol (114c)

To a solution of pyridine-2,6-diyldimethanol (20 g, 143 mmol) in DMF (100 mL) was added NaH (60% in mineral oil, 5.75 g, 143 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 h. Then tert-butyl(chloro)dimethylsilane (26 g, 172 mmol) was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 17° C. for 16 h. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc (200 ml) and washed with sat. NaHCO₃ (50 mL), and brine (50 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried, filtered, concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (114c) (3.5 g, 14.7%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=158.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. tert-Butyl 4-((6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (114d)

A flask was charged with 114c (3.3 g, 20.9 mmol), tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-3,6-dihydropyridine-1(2H)-carboxylate (7.13 g, 22.9 mmol), K₂CO₃ (8.67 g, 62.6 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl₂.DCM (0.85 g, 1.0 mmol) and added 3 mL of a mixed solvent of 1,4-dioxane/H₂O (4:1). The mixture was degassed with nitrogen and stirred at 90° C. for 3 h under nitrogen. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:2) to afford the title product (114d) (3.8 g, 57%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=305.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. tert-Butyl 4-((6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (114e)

A solution of 114d (3.8 g, 12.5 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (380 mg) in MeOH (30 mL) was stirred under hydrogen at 17° C. for 12 h. After completion, the reaction was filtered through a pad of celite and rinsed with MeOH (50 mL×3). The organic layer was concentrated to afford the title product (114e) (3.5 g, 87%) as a yellow oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=307.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. tert-Butyl 4-((6-((2-cyano-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (114f)

A flask was charged with 114b (332 mg, 2.50 mmol), 114e (510 mg, 1.66 mmol), and PPh₃ (655 mg, 2.50 mmol). Anhydrous THF (10 mL) was added and the reaction was cooled down in an ice bath. Diethyl azodicarboxylate (435 mg, 2.50 mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h, then at 17° C. for 11 h under nitrogen. After completion, the organic layer was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=4:1) to afford the title product (114f) (600 mg, 79%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=422.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. 2-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)-6-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyridine (114g)

A solution of 114f (523 mg, 1.24 mmol) and 2,6-lutidine (2.66 g, 24.8 mmol) in anhydrous DCM (10 mL) was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 h. TMSOTf (2.76 g, 12.4 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with saturated ammonium chloride solution (1 mL). The reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to afford the title product (114g) (400 mg, 95%) as a yellow oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=322.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step H. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((6-((2-cyano-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (114h)

A solution of 114g (98 mg, 0.30 mmol), 1h (90 mg, 0.30 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (126 mg, 0.91 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred at 17° C. for 6 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=50:1) to afford the title product (114h) (158 mg) as a white solid with some impurity. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=580.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step I. (S)-2-((4-((6-((2-Cyano-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (114)

A solution of 114h (79 mg, 0.136 mmol) and LiOH (10 mg, 0.41 mmol) in THF:H₂O=1:1 (2 mL) was stirred at 30° C. for 6 h. After completion, 1 N HCl was added to the mixture to adjust pH=5 in an ice bath. The reaction mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated and the crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (25% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.05% TFA as a modifier) to afford the TFA salt of the title product (114) (16.4 mg, 18%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.33 (d, J=0.88 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (dd, J=8.55, 1.53 Hz, 1H), 7.88-7.94 (m, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=9.21 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=7.45 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.48 (m, 2H), 7.38 (d, J=7.02 Hz, 1H), 7.13-7.17 (m, 1H), 5.29 (s, 2H), 5.20 (qd, J=7.09, 2.41 Hz, 1H), 4.76-4.82 (m, 2H), 4.71-4.75 (m, 1H), 4.60-4.69 (m, 2H), 4.41 (dt, J=9.43, 5.81 Hz, 1H), 3.73-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.15-3.28 (m, 2H), 2.89 (d, J=7.02 Hz, 2H), 2.79 (dtd, J=11.46, 8.19, 8.19, 5.92 Hz, 1H), 2.41-2.54 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.26 (m., 1H), 1.90-2.01 (m, 2H) 1.57-1.74 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=566.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 118, 120, 140 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 114. Example 123 was synthesized from methyl 5-fluoro-6-methylpicolinate as described in Example 60, Steps A, B, followed by as described in Example 72, Step C and Example 114, Steps E to I. Example 126, 133 were synthesized following the same synthetic sequence as Example 123. Example 135 was synthesized from as described in Example 60, Steps A to C, followed by as described in Example 72, Step C and Example 114, Steps F to I. Example 162 was synthesized in Example 60, Steps A to C, followed by as described in Example 72, Step C to D, Example 116, Step D and Example 114, Steps H to I.

Example 115. (S)-2-((4-(3-((4-Cyclopropyl-2-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (115)

Step A. 4-Cyclopropyl-2-methylaniline (115a)

1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-palladium(II)dichloridedichloromethane complex (44 mg, 0.05 mmol) was added to a solution of 4-bromo-2-methylaniline (50 mg, 0.27 mmol), cesium carbonate (350 mg, 1.07 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid (46 mg, 0.54 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (2 mL) and H₂O (0.1 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 5 h and was concentrated. Then the reaction was diluted with water (5 mL) and the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with water (5 mL), brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, EtOAc in petroleum ether 0-10%) to afford the title product (115a) (30 mg, 68.3%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=148.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 3-((4-cyclopropyl-2-methylphenyl)amino)benzoate (115b)

Chloro(2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-di-i-propoxy-1,1′-biphenyl)(2-amino-1,1′-biphenyl-2-yl)palladiuM(II) (RuPhos Palladacycle) (16 mg, 0.02 mmol) was added to a solution of 115a (30 mg, 0.2 mmol), cesium carbonate (332 mg, 1 mmol), methyl 3-bromobenzoate (44 mg, 0.2 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (3 mL). The resulting reaction mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 16 h and concentrated. The reaction was diluted with water (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with water (5 mL), brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, EtOAc in petroleum ether 0-10%) to afford an impure title product (115b) (32 mg, 80% purity) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=282.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 3-((4-Cyclopropyl-2-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzoic acid (115c)

The title product (115c) was prepared from 115b by procedures similar to those described in Example 46, Steps B and C.

Step D. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(3-((4-cyclopropyl-2-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (115d)

Intermediate 1j (122 mg, 0.36 mmol) and 115c (100 mg, 0.36 mmol) were dissolved in DCM (3 mL). Diisopropylethylamine (184 mg, 1.42 mmol) and HATU (203 mg, 0.53 mmol) were added and the reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 1 h. After removal of the volatiles, the crude residue was purified with prep-TLC (MeOH in DCM 5-10%, with 0.5% NH₃.H₂O as a modifier) to afford an impure title product (115d) (107 mg, 83% purity) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=608.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-(3-((4-Cyclopropyl-2-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzoyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid(115)

To a solution of the impure 115d (65 mg, 0.1 mmol) in MeOH:H₂O=5:1 (2.4 mL) was added sodium hydroxide (39 mg, 0.97 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was raised to room temperature and stirred at 20° C. for 16 h. After concentration, the mixture was diluted with water (5 mL), adjusted to pH=4 with 0.1 N HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with water (5 mL), brine (5 mL), dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 40-50% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.1% formic acid as a modifier) to afford the title product (115) (19.2 mg) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.46 (s, 1H), 8.12 (dd, J=8.56, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.17-7.26 (m, 1H), 7.05 (s, 1H), 6.91-7.02 (m, 2H), 6.68 (d, J=7.34 Hz, 1H), 6.62 (dd, J=8.31, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 6.44 (s, 1H), 5.16-5.29 (m, 1H), 4.87-4.91 (m, 1H), 4.60-4.78 (m, 2H), 4.46 (dt, J=9.11, 6.08 Hz, 1H), 4.27-4.43 (m, 2H), 3.50-3.89 (m, 4H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.74-3.01 (m, 5H), 2.52 (ddd, J=16.38, 11.62, 7.21 Hz, 1H), 2.07 (s, 3H), 1.84-1.96 (m, 1H), 0.92-1.03 (m, 2H), 0.61-0.75 (m, 2H).m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=594.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 122 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 115.

Example 116. (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (116)

Step A. (3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)phenyl)methanol (116a)

To a solution of methyl 3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzoate (650 mg, 2.2 mmol, prepared by a similar procedure as described in Example 115, Step B) in 10 mL anhydrous THF was added LiAlH₄ (256 mg, 6.7 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h under N₂ and quenched with Na₂SO₄.10H₂O. The mixture was filtered and the filtrate cake was rinsed with DCM (100 mL). The organic layer was concentrated to afford the title product (116a) (487 mg, 85%) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=262.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. N-(3-(Bromomethyl)phenyl)-2-chloro-N,4-dimethylaniline (116b)

To a solution of 116a (487 mg, 1.9 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) was added PBr₃ (506 mg, 1.9 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 17° C. for 2 h. After completion, the mixture was diluted with H₂O (30 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (30 mL), brine (30 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the crude title product (116b) (591 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=324.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (116c)

The title product (116c) was prepared by procedures similar to those described in Example 60, Steps B and C.

Step D. 2-Chloro-N,4-dimethyl-N-(3-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl)aniline (116d)

To a solution of 116c (56 mg, 0.13 mmol) in DCM (8 mL) was added TFA (2 mL). The mixture was stirred at 17° C. for 1 h. After completion, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to afford the crude title product (116d) (62 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=329.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (116e)

A mixture of 116d (62 mg, 0.19 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (78 mg, 0.57 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added 1h (56 mg, 0.19 mmol) at 17° C. The mixture was stirred at 17° C. for 16 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with H₂O (5 mL) and extracted with DCM (20 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (2% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (116e) (45 mg, 40%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=587.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)(methyl)amino)benzyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (116)

A mixture of 116e (45 mg, 0.07 mmol) in THF (3 ml) and H₂O (1 mL) was added lithium hydroxide (18 mg, 0.70 mmol) at room temperature and heated at 30° C. for 2 h. After completion, the mixture was adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl. The residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN in water, with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to afford the TFA salt of the title product (116) (17.1 mg, 32%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.32 (s, 1H), 8.03 (dd, J=8.56, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.31 Hz, 1H), 7.34 (s, 1H), 7.12-7.20 (m, 2H), 7.08 (t, J=7.83 Hz, 1H), 6.55 (d, J=7.09 Hz, 1H), 6.43 (dd, J=8.31, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 6.33 (s, 1H), 5.15-5.27 (m, 1H), 4.74-4.80 (m, 2H), 4.72 (d, J=6.85 Hz, 1H), 4.58-4.69 (m, 2H), 4.39 (dt, J=9.29, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (br s, 2H), 3.12-3.27 (m, 5H), 2.72-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.43-2.57 (m, 3H), 2.36 (s, 3H), 1.62-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.42-1.60 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=573.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 117 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 116.

Example 121. (S)-2-((8-((4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-2-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (121)

Step A. 7-Methoxy-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde (121a)

Phosphoryl chloride (2.9 g, 19 mmol) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of 7-methoxy-1H-indole (2.5 g, 17 mmol) in DMF (25 ml) at 0° C. The reaction was raised to room temperature and stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction mixture was poured into crushed ice and neutralized with 2 N NaOH solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (20 ml×6). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:1) to afford the title product (121a) (2.2 g, 70%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=176.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. (Z)-7-Methoxy-3-(2-nitrovinyl)-1H-indole (121b)

A mixture of 121a (2.2 g, 0.013 mol) in nitromethane (23 g, 0.38 mol) was added ammonium acetate (2.9 g, 0.038 mol) at 25° C. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 90 min under N₂. After completion, the reaction was quenched with H₂O (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:1) to afford the title product (121b) (2.5 g, 87%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=219.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 2-(7-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethan-1-amine (121c)

To a mixture of 121b (3.0 g, 14 mmol) in anhydrous THF (50 mL) was added LiAlH₄ (3.3 g, 82 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at 0° C. under N₂. The reaction was heated to reflux for 1 h, and then allowed to stir at 25° C. for 16 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was quenched with H₂O (50 mL), followed by addition of 15% NaOH solution. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×4). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (1% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (121c) (2.6 g, 89%) as a black oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=191.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 8-Methoxy-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (121d)

To a solution of 121c (2.0 g, 11 mmol) in MeOH (2 mL) was added HCHO (975 mg, 13 mmol, 40% in water) and HOAc (20 mL) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h under N₂. After completion, the mixture was adjusted to pH=8 with 2 N NaOH, and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (121d) (2.0 g, 85%) as a brown solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=203.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. 2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-8-ol (121e)

A flask was charged with 121d (2.0 g, 9.9 mmol) and added 40% HBr in H₂O (5 mL) at 25° C. The reaction was stirred at 100° C. for 2 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (100% H₂O) to afford the title product (121e) (1.0 g, 46%) as a black solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=189.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. tert-Butyl 8-hydroxy-1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-2-carboxylate (121f)

To a solution of 121e (400 mg, 2.1 mmol) in THF/H₂O (30 mL) was added (Boc)₂O (232 mg, 1.1 mmol) and NaHCO₃ (179 mg, 2.1 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=1:1) to afford the title product (121f) (90 mg, 13%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=289.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. tert-Butyl 8-((4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-2-carboxylate (121g)

To a solution of 121f (50 mg, 0.17 mmol) and 1-(bromomethyl)-4-chloro-2-fluorobenzene (43 mg, 0.19 mmol) in acetone (8 mL) was added K₂CO₃ (24 mg, 0.17 mmol) at 25° C. The reaction was then heated at 30° C. for 48 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was quenched with H₂O (8 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1) to afford the title product (121g) (35 mg, 44%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=431.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step H. 8-((4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole (121h)

To a solution of 121g (35 mg, 0.081 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added TFA (0.3 ml) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was concentrated to afford the title product (121h) (20 mg, 71%) as a white solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=331.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step I. tert-Butyl (S)-2-((8-((4-chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-2-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (121i)

To a solution of 121h (30 mg, 0.091 mmol) and tert-butyl 2-(chloromethyl)-3-[(2S)-oxetan-2-ylmethyl]-1,3-benzodiazole-5-carboxylate (34 mg, 0.10 mmol, prepared as described for 1h) in DMF (5 mL) was added K₂CO₃ (25 mg, 0.18 mmol) and KI (15 mg, 0.091 mmol) at 25° C. The reaction was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was quenched with H₂O (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (5 mL), brine (5 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:1) to afford the title product (121i) (15 mg, 24%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=631.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step J. (S)-2-((8-((4-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-1,3,4,9-tetrahydro-2H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-2-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (121)

To a solution of 121i (10 mg, 0.016 mmol) in DCM (4 mL) was added TFA (0.8 ml) at 0° C. The reaction was raised to room temperature and stirred at 25° C. for 16 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (40% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.05% TFA as modifier) to afford the TFA salt of the title compound (121) (6 mg, 55%) as a yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.35 (d, J=0.88 Hz, 1H), 8.01-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=8.77 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (t, J=8.11 Hz, 1H), 7.19-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.14 (d, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (t, J=7.67 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (d, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 5.17 (qd, J=7.16, 2.19 Hz, 1H), 4.97 (s, 2H), 4.73-4.81 (m, 1H), 4.62-4.69 (m, 3H), 4.56 (dd, J=16.01, 5.92 Hz, 1H), 4.27-4.33 (m, 1H), 3.81-3.89 (m, 2H), 3.17 (t, J=5.92 Hz, 2H), 2.70-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.39-2.51 (m, 1H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=575.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 124, 125, 129, 141 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 60.

Example 128. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (128)

Step A. Methyl 4-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-4-yl)methyl)picolinate (128a)

To a mixture of methyl 4-(chloromethyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate (116 mg, 0.63 mmol), tert-butyl 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-1-carboxylate (194 mg, 0.63 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (46 mg, 0.063 mmol) and K₃PO₄ (266 mg, 1.25 mmol) was added THF (6 mL) and water (6 mL). The resulting suspension was heated at reflux overnight. After being cooled to room temperature, the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3) and washed with brine. The combined organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The resulting crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 20-100% CH₃CN in water, with 0.1% TFA as modifier) to afford the title product (128a) (42 mg, 20%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=333.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 4-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)methyl)picolinate (128b)

A solution of 128a (42 mg, 0.12 mmol) and 10% Pd/C (8.4 mg) in MeOH (6 mL) was stirred under hydrogen at room temperature for 22 h. After completion, the reaction was filtered through a pad of celite and washed with MeOH (6 mL×3). The organic layer was concentrated to afford the title product (128b) (34 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=335.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (128c)

To a mixture of 128b (34 mg, 0.1 mmol), CaCl₂ (23 mg, 0.2 mmol) and NaBH₄ (15 mg, 0.4 mmol) was added THF (10 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at 60° C. overnight and cooled down. The reaction was quenched with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3) and washed with brine. The combined organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (128c) (7 mg, 19% for 2 steps) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=307.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (128d)

A flask was charged with 2,4-dichlorophenol (7 mg, 0.043 mmol), 128c (12 mg, 0.039 mmol), and PPh₃ (12 mg, 0.047 mmol). Anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added and the reaction was cooled down in an ice bath. Diethyl azodicarboxylate (9.5 mg, 0.047 mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 h, then at room temperature overnight. After completion, the reaction was quenched with water (20 mL), extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3) and washed with brine. The combined organic layer was dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to provide a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (128d) (12.6 mg) as a colorless oil with some impurity, which was used in next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=451.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. 2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)-4-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyridine (128e)

A solution of 128d (12.6 mg, 0.02 mmol) in DCM (0.5 mL) was treated with TFA (0.5 mL) at room temperature for 10 min. After completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the resulting crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 20-100% CH₃CN in water, with 0.1% formic acid as a modifier) to afford the title product (128e) (5.9 mg, 44%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=351.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. Methyl 2-((4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (128f)

A solution of 128e (4.8 mg, 0.014 mmol), 57f (5.5 mg, 0.016 mmol) and Et₃N (14 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion, the reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-90% CH₃CN in water, with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (128f) (14 mg) as a white solid with some impurity. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=647.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (128)

A solution of 128f (14 mg, impure) in THF (0.5 mL) was treated with 2 N NaOH (0.5 mL) and MeOH (2 drops). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. After completion, the reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-90% CH₃CN in water with 0.1% formic acid as a modifier) to provide the title product (128) (4.5 mg, 51%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.41 (d, J=5.14 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (br d, J=1.10 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (dd, J=8.62, 1.65 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.68-7.72 (m, 1H), 7.41-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.40 (s, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J=8.80, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (br dd, J=5.14, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 1H), 6.60 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 4.08 (q, J=7.34 Hz, 2H), 3.84 (s, 2H), 2.81 (br d, J=11.37 Hz, 2H), 2.57 (br d, J=6.97 Hz, 2H), 2.04-2.12 (m, 2H), 1.57-1.64 (m, 1H), 1.51 (br d, J=12.47 Hz, 2H), 1.29 (t, J=7.34 Hz, 3H), 1.02-1.09 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=633.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example compounds 137, 139, 148, 149, 151, 158, 159, 165, 166, 165, 166, 187, and 188 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 128.

Example 130. 2-((4-((3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (130)

Step A. 1-[(3-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-chloro-4-methylbenzene (130a)

A mixture of (3-bromophenyl)methanol (3.0 g, 0.016 mol), 2-chloro-4-methylphenol (2.7 g, 0.019 mol) and PPh₃ (4.6 g, 0.018 mol) in THF (50 mL) was added DEAD (3.1 g, 0.018 mol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 8 h under N₂. After completion, the mixture was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1) to afford the title product (130a) (4.5 g, 86%) as a yellow oil. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 7.67 (s, 1H), 7.50-7.56 (m, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=7.7 Hz, 1H), 7.36 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (s, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 2.23 (s, 3H).

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (130b)

To a mixture of 130a (3.0 g, 9.6 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (50 mL) was added nBuLi (2.6 M in hexanes) (5 ml, 13 mmol) at −65° C. After 30 min, tert-butyl 4-formylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (2.1 g, 9.6 mmol) was added dropwise and the reaction was stirred at −65° C. for 1 h under N₂. After completion, the mixture was quenched with NH₄Cl (40 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1) to afford the title product (130b) (3.6 g, 75%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=468.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step C. Methyl 2-((4-((3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (130c)

To a solution of 130b (13 mg, 0.03 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (0.3 mL) was added TFA (0.12 mL) at room temperature. After 1 h, the mixture was concentrated, and sat. NaHCO₃ (0.5 mL) was added. The reaction was extracted with EtOAc (2 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude amine (13 mg). To this crude amine (13 mg) in dichloroethane (0.3 mL) was added 57f (12 mg, 0.036 mmol) and DIPEA (0.01 mL) at room temperature. The reaction was then heated at 60° C. for 20 h. After cooling down to room temperature, the reaction was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (130c) (16 mg, impure) as a colorless film. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=642.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-((4-((3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(hydroxy)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (130)

130c (16 mg, impure) was dissolved in a mixed solvent of THF and H₂O (2:1, 0.25 mL) at room temperature. LiOH (2.1 mg, 0.05 mmol) was added. After 16 h of stirring, the reaction was acidified with 1 N HCl to pH=7 and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-70% CH₃CN in water, with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the TFA salt of the title product (130) as a white solid (12.5 mg, 58% over 2 steps, racemic). ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.92 (s, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=0.92 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=8.54, 1.53 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=8.54 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (s, 1H), 7.35-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.30 (br d, J=6.41 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (d, J=1.53 Hz, 1H), 6.96-7.04 (m, 3H), 5.80 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.57 (br s, 2H), 4.47 (br d, J=6.71 Hz, 1H), 4.29 (q, J=7.22 Hz, 2H), 3.56-3.75 (m, 2H), 2.86-3.02 (m, 2H), 2.22 (s, 3H), 2.02-2.11 (m, 1H), 1.83-1.95 (m, 1H), 1.55-1.62 (m, 3H), 1.52 (t, J=7.32 Hz, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=628.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 131. 2-((4-((3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (131)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (131a)

To a solution of 130b (53 mg, 0.12 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (1.2 mL) was added Deoxo-Fluor (70 mg, 0.14 mmol, 45% in THF) at 0° C. After 0.5 h, the reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 16 h. Then sat. NaHCO₃ was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3) and the organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated. The resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-40% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (131a) (19 mg, 35%) as a colorless film. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=470.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-((4-((3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (131)

The title product (131) was synthesized in similar procedures from 131a as described in Example 130, Steps C and D as a racemic mixture. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 9.04 (d, J=1.10 Hz, 1H), 8.20-8.26 (m, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=8.62, 1.65 Hz, 1H), 7.80-7.90 (m, 1H), 7.35-7.51 (m, 3H), 7.25-7.35 (m, 1H), 7.19 (d, J=1.83 Hz, 1H), 6.92-7.08 (m, 3H), 5.79-5.90 (m, 2H), 5.37 (dd, J=46.8, 6.24 Hz, 1H), 5.13-5.17 (m, 2H), 4.59-4.69 (m, 2H) 4.33 (q, J=7.34 Hz, 2H) 3.65-3.85 (m, 2H), 3.06 (br s, 2H), 2.12-2.25 (m, 4H), 2.00-2.10 (m, 1H), 1.67-1.76 (m, 3H), 1.56 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=630.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 132. 2-((4-((3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)phenyl)difluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (132)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-(3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)benzoyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (132a)

To a solution of 130b (2.0 g, 4.5 mmol) in DCM (50 mL) was added Dess-Martin periodinane (3.8 g, 8.9 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was heated at 30° C. for 16 h under N₂. After completion, the mixture was quenched with aq. NaHCO₃ (40 mL), and extracted with DCM (50 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:1) to afford the title product (132a) (1.2 g, 58%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=466.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((3-((2-chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)phenyl)difluoromethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (132b)

Deoxo-Fluor (112 mg, 0.50 mmol, 45% in THF) was added to 132a (150 mg, 0.34 mmol) and heated to 80° C. After 40 h, the reaction was concentrated and the crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-40% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title compound (132b) (34 mg, 21%) as a colorless film. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=466.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 2-((4-((3-((2-Chloro-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)phenyl)difluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (132)

The title product (132) was synthesized in similar procedures from 132b as described in Example 130, Steps C and D.

¹H NMR (600 MHz, MeOD) δ ppm 9.01 (d, J=1.10 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (d, J=1.10 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=8.80, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.62 (m, 2H), 7.51 (t, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (br d, J=7.70 Hz, 1H), 7.20 (d, J=1.47 Hz, 1H), 6.99-7.07 (m, 3H), 5.82 (d, J=0.73 Hz, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.46 (br s, 2H), 4.32 (q, J=7.34 Hz, 2H), 3.48-3.58 (m, 2H), 2.76-2.87 (m, 2H), 2.31-2.44 (m, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.86 (br d, J=13.20 Hz, 2H), 1.51-1.64 (m, 5H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=648.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 161 was prepared in similar procedures as described in Example 132.

Example 136. (S)-2-((4-((2-(((3-Chloro-5-cyclopropylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (136)

Step A. 2,3-Dichloro-5-cyclopropylpyridine (136a)

A mixture of 5-bromo-2,3-dichloropyridine (2.2 g, 10.0 mmol), cyclopropylboronic acid (1.0 g, 12.0 mmol), Pd(OAc)₂ (112 mg, 0.5 mmol), tri(o-tolyl)phosphine (304 mg, 1.0 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (4.1 g, 30.0 mmol) in 20 mL toluene and 5 mL H₂O was stirred at 80° C. for 4 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford the title product (136a) (1.7 g, 91%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=188.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(((3-chloro-5-cyclopropylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (136b)

A mixture of 136a (260 mg, 1.4 mmol), 60d (411 mg, 1.4 mmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (1.4 g, 4.2 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (30 mL×3), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (136b) (340 mg, 54%) as colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=448.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 2-(((3-Chloro-5-cyclopropylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)-5-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)oxazole (136c)

To a mixture of 136b (100 mg, 0.22 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added 2,6-lutidine (523 mg, 4.4 mmol) and TMSOTf (488 mg, 2.2 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with NH₄Cl (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with H₂O (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford the crude title product (136c) (230 mg) as a yellow oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=348.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((2-(((3-chloro-5-cyclopropylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (136d)

To a stirred solution of 136c (230 mg, 0.22 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (93 mg, 0.66 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added 1h (65 mg, 0.22 mmol) at 15° C. The mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 16 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with H₂O (5 mL) and extracted with DCM (20 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (2% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (136d) (78 mg, 59%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=606.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-((2-(((3-Chloro-5-cyclopropylpyridin-2-yl)oxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (136)

A mixture of 136d (78 mg, 0.1 mmol) in THF (3 mL) and H₂O (1 mL) was added lithium hydroxide (24 mg, 1.0 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 17° C. for 16 h. After completion, the reaction was adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated and the crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to afford the TFA salt of the title product (136) (26.0 mg, 29%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.33 (d, J=0.73 Hz, 1H), 8.04 (dd, J=8.56, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.86 (d, J=1.96 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (d, J=1.96 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (s, 1H), 5.44 (s, 2H), 5.14-5.25 (m, 1H), 4.80 (d, J=3.42 Hz, 2H), 4.71-4.78 (m, 1H), 4.56-4.71 (m, 2H), 4.40 (dt, J=9.23, 5.78 Hz, 1H), 3.78 (br s, 2H), 3.15-3.32 (m, 2H), 2.68-2.86 (m, 3H), 2.42-2.55 (m, 1H), 1.90-2.12 (m, 3H), 1.86 (tt, J=8.47, 5.10 Hz, 1H), 1.51-1.70 (m, 2H), 0.89-1.01 (m, 2H), 0.55-0.70 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=592.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 144 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 136.

Example 138 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 60.

Example 142 and Example 143 were synthesized from 4-iodophenol and (2,4-dichlorophenyl)methanol as described in Example 114, Step F, followed by similar procedures in Example 90, Steps C to E and Example 134, Steps A to B.

Example 145. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (145)

Step A. Methyl 4-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)oxy)picolinate (145a)

To a stirred solution of methyl 4-hydroxypicolinate (400 mg, 2.61 mmol), 1-Boc-4-hydroxypiperidine (526 mg, 2.61 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (856 mg, 3.27 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (660 mg, 3.27 mmol) dropwise at room temperature. The mixture was heated at 55° C. for 23 h. After cooling down to room temperature, it was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 10% to 60% acetone in hexanes) to afford the title product (145a) (454 mg, 52%) as a yellow gum. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=337.4 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (145b)

To a stirred solution of 145a (420 mg, 1.25 mmol) in EtOH (6.2 mL) was added CaCl₂) (416 mg, 3.75 mmol) at 0° C., followed by the addition of NaBH₄ (134 mg, 3.75 mmol). The resulting mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 2.5 h. It was cooled back down to 0° C. and the reaction was quenched by adding saturated ammonium chloride. The reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O and extracted with EtOAc (×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (145b) (313 mg, 81%) as a colorless gum. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=309.5 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (145c)

To a stirred solution of 145b (50.0 mg, 0.162 mmol), 2,4-dichlorophenol (27.8 mg, 0.170 mmol) and triphenylphosphine (63.8 mg, 0.243 mmol) in THF (1.0 mL) at room temperature was added diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (49.2 mg, 0.243 mmol) dropwise. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 6 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 20-40% acetone in hexanes) to afford the title product (145c) (62.2 mg, 85%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=453.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)-4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)pyridine (145d)

A solution of 145c (60 mg, 0.132 mmol) in DCM/TFA (2:1, 2.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. The mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with DCM, and washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title product (145d) (51.1 mg) as a white solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=353.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl 1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (145e)

A mixture of 57e (150 mg, 0.547 mmol) and glycolic acid (62.4 mg, 0.82 mmol) in 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (1.5 mL) was heated at 140° C. for 19 h. It was cooled to room temperature and stirred at the same temperature for 3 h. The yellow solution was decanted off to give an orange residue that was dissolved in MeOH (5 mL) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-15% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (145e) (32.4 mg, 19%) as a white foamy solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=315.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. Methyl 1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-2-formyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (145f)

To s stirred suspension of 145e (32.0 mg, 0.102 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added Dess-Martin periodinane (47.5 mg, 0.112 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 1 h. The reaction was quenched by the addition of 10% Na₂S₂O₃ aqueous solution (1 mL) and saturated sodium bicarbonate (0.6 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min, diluted with water and extracted with DCM (×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide the title product (145f) (40 mg) as a white foamy solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=313.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. Methyl 2-((4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (145g)

To a stirred solution of 145d (10.0 mg, 0.032 mmol) and 145f (13.6 mg, 0.038 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (0.3 mL) at room temperature was added AcOH (5.8 mg, 0.096 mmol), followed by addition of sodium triacetoxyborohydride (10.1 mg, 0.048 mmol). After stirring at the same temperature for 1 h, the reaction was quenched with saturated sodium bicarbonate and extracted with DCM (×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (0-20% MeOH in DCM, gradient elution) to afford the title product (145g) (15.4 mg, 74%) as a off-white foamy solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=651.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step H. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (145)

To a stirred solution of 145g (12.3 mg, 0.0189 mmol) in THF/MeOH/H₂O (2:1:1, 0.4 mL) was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (2.4 mg, 0.57 mmol) at room temperature. It was stirred for 4 h, then 1 N HCl was added to the mixture to adjust to pH=3. The solution was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 20-60% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to give the TFA salt of the title compound (145) (8 mg, 56% yield) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.07 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=6.6 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.50-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.31-7.36 (m, 2H), 7.19 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.91 (s, 2H), 5.35 (s, 2H), 4.93 (br s, 1H), 4.31-4.40 (m, 4H), 3.15-3.20 (m, 2H), 2.91-3.04 (m, 2H), 2.15-2.20 (m, 2H), 1.94 (br s, 2H), 1.56 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=635.0 [M+H]⁺.

Example 146. (S)-2-((4-((6-((2-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (146) Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((6-((2-(methoxycarbonyl)-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (146a)

To a solution of 114e (800 mg, 2.61 mmol), methyl 2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzoate (434 mg, 2.61 mmol) and PPh₃ (1.02 g, 3.92 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was added DEAD (682 mg, 3.92 mmol) dropwise at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 16 h. The reaction was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with brine (50 mL). The EtOAc layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (20% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford the title product (146a) (260 mg, 21.8%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=455.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((6-((2-(hydroxymethyl)-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (146b)

To a solution of 146a (180 mg, 0.40 mmol) in THF (10 ml) was added LiBH₄ (43 mg, 1.98 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 15° C. for 16 h, quenched with saturated NH₄Cl (30 ml), and extracted with EtOAc (50 ml×2). The combined EtOAc layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (15% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (146b) (150 mg, 91.7%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=427.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. (S)-2-((4-((6-((2-(Hydroxymethyl)-4-methylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (146)

The title compound (146) was prepared from 146b as described in Example 114, Steps G-I. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.18 (s, 1H), 7.93 (dd, J=8.33, 1.32 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (t, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=8.77 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J=7.45 Hz, 1H), 7.13-7.24 (m, 2H), 6.99 (dd, J=8.55, 1.97 Hz, 1H), 6.83 (d, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (qd, J=7.09, 2.85 Hz, 1H), 5.16 (s, 2H), 4.80-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.55-4.74 (m, 4H), 4.45 (dt, J=9.10, 5.97 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=13.59 Hz, 1H), 3.82 (d, J=13.59 Hz, 1H), 2.91 (d, J=11.40 Hz, 1H), 2.68-2.84 (m, 4H), 2.45-2.59 (m, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.97-2.19 (m, 2H), 1.71-1.83 (m, 1H), 1.51-1.66 (m, 2H), 1.23-1.46 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=571.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 150. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (150)

Step A. Methyl 2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)isonicotinate (150a)

To a solution of methyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridine-4-carboxylate (0.5 g, 2.99 mmol), 2,4-dichlorophenol (0.51 g, 2.99 mmol) and PPh₃ (1.18 g, 4.49 mmol) in THF (15 mL) was added DIAD (0.88 mL, 4.49 mmol) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After completion, reaction was concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 40-70% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title product (150a) (0.84 g, 90%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=312.1 [M+H]+

Step B. (2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methanol (150b)

To an ice cold suspension of 150a (1.9 g, 6.09 mmol) in EtOH (25 mL) and THF (25 mL) was added CaCl₂) (2.03 g, 18.3 mmol) and NaBH₄ (0.65 g, 18.3 mmol). The resulting reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. After completion, reaction was cooled to 0° C. and quenched with sat. NH₄Cl (20 mL). EtOH and THF were removed under reduced pressure. The resulting aqueous phase was extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (20 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 70-100% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title product (150b) (1.02 g, 59%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=284.3 [M+H]+

Step C. 4-(Bromomethyl)-2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridine (150c)

PBr₃ (0.18 mL, 1.94 mmol) was added dropwise to an ice cold solution of 150b (0.5 g, 1.76 mmol) in THF (8.8 mL). The resulting white suspension was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion, the reaction was cooled to 0° C., and added ice water (10 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with sat. NaHCO₃ solution (50 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to provide the title product (150c) (0.63 g) as a white solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=346.0 [M+H]+

Step D. 1-(tert-Butyl) 4-methyl 4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate (150d)

To a solution of diisopropylamine (0.44 mL, 3.12 mmol) in THF (4 mL) at −78° C., n-butyllithium in hexanes (1.37 mL, 3.42 mmol) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 30 min before cooling down to −78° C. again. A solution of 1-tert-butyl 4-methyl piperidine-1,4-dicarboxylate (0.54 g, 2.23 mmol) in THF (3 mL) was added dropwise, and the reaction was stirred for an additional 30 min, followed by dropwise addition of 150c (0.52 g, 1.49 mmol) in THF. The reaction was warmed to room temperature slowly and stirred overnight. Then the reaction was quenched with sat. NH₄Cl solution (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 60-100% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title product (150d) (0.47 g, 62%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=509.3 [M+H]+

Step E. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (150e)

Lithium aluminum hydride solution in THF (0.77 mL, 1.85 mmol) was added dropwise to an ice cold solution of 150d (0.47 g, 0.92 mmol) in THF (4.6 mL). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 10 min. and quenched with water (5 mL). The resulting mixture was filtered through a pad of celite. The filtrate was extracted with EtOAc (×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (5 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 80-100% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title product (150e) (0.26 g, 59%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=481.3 [M+H]⁺

Step F. (4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)methanol (150f)

A solution of 150e (15 mg, 0.031 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) and TFA (0.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. After completion, the reaction solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was diluted with EtOAc (3 mL). The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHCO₃ (5 mL), brine (3 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford the title product (150f) (12 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=381.1 [M+H]⁺

Step G. Methyl 2-((4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (150g)

A solution of 150f (11.5 mg, 0.03 mmol), 57f (16.7 mg, 0.045 mmol) and DIPEA (0.026 mL, 0.15 mmol) in DMF (0.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3 mL×2), brine (3 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-20% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (150g) (6.4 mg, 31%) as a pale-yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=677.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step H. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-4-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (150)

A solution of 150g (6.4 mg, 0.009 mmol) and LiOH (1.2 mg, 0.028 mmol) in THF:MeOH:H₂O=2:1:1 (0.4 mL) was stirred at 30° C. overnight. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with water to 1 mL and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 20-100% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.1% formic acid as a modifier) to afford the title product (150) (3.1 mg, 49%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.42 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (s, 1H), 8.00 (dd, J=8.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (s, 1H), 7.73 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (s, 1H), 7.35 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J=5.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.19 (dd, J=9.2, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.04 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.87 (s, 2H), 3.21 (s, 2H), 2.72 (s, 2H), 2.49-2.56 (m, 2H), 2.39-2.46 (m, 2H), 1.19-1.34 (m, 7H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=663.3 [M+H]⁺.

Examples 168, 169, and 170 were synthesized from 145d in similar procedures as described in Example 150, Steps G and H. Example 171, 174, 182, 183 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 168.

Example 152. (S)-2-((4-((6-((2-Chloro-4-cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (152)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((6-((2-chloro-4-cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (152b)

A mixture of 152a (800 mg, 1.6 mmol, prepared in similar procedures as described in the synthesis of 114f), cyclopropylboronic acid (690 mg, 8 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl2 (130 mg, 0.1 mmol) in toluene (26 mL) was degassed with nitrogen and stirred at 10° C. A solution of Cs₂CO₃ (1.04 g, 3.2 mmol) in H₂O (4 mL) was added and the resulting mixture was heated at 100° C. for 2 h under N₂. After cooling down, the reaction was filtered and diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), washed with H₂O (15 mL), and brine (15 mL). The organic layer was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:4) to provide the title product (152b) (0.52 g, 62.5%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=457.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-((2-Chloro-4-cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl)-6-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyridine (152c)

A mixture of 152b (40 mg, 0.09 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added TFA (0.5 mL) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h, and then diluted with DCM (15 mL), washed with aq. NaHCO₃ (8 mL×2), H₂O (10 mL), and brine (10 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford the title product (152c) (25 mg, 72%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=357.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((6-((2-chloro-4-cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (152d)

To a mixture of 152c (50 mg, 0.14 mmol), 1h (41 mg, 0.14 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added K₂CO₃ (58 mg, 0.42 mg), and potassium iodide (12 mg, 0.7 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was raised to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. The reaction was quenched with H₂O (50 ml), and extracted with ethyl acetate (50 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (65% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.05% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title product (152d) (60 mg, 62.7%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=615.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. (S)-2-((4-((6-((2-Chloro-4-cyclopropylphenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (152)

To a solution of 152d (30 mg, 0.05 mmol) in MeOH/H₂O=10:1 (5 ml) was added lithium hydroxide (23 mg, 0.98 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 48 h at 30° C. The reaction was quenched with H₂O (50 ml), and then extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by reverse HPLC (65% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.05% TFA as a modifier) to afford the TFA salt of the title compound (152) (15 mg, 51%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.32 (d, J=0.91 Hz, 1H), 8.03 (dd, J=8.55, 1.51 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (t, J=7.75 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=7.56 Hz, 1H), 7.30 (d, J=7.66 Hz, 1H), 7.09 (d, J=2.06 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (dt, J=8.50, 5.25 Hz, 2H), 5.19 (s, 2H), 4.60-4.80 (m, 6H), 4.39 (dt, J=9.3, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.69-3.84 (m, 2H), 3.19-3.25 (m, 2H), 2.85 (d, J=7.04 Hz, 2H), 2.73-2.82 (m, 1H), 2.42-2.52 (m, 1H), 2.17 (br s, 1H), 1.88-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.82 (td, J=8.41, 4.20 Hz, 1H), 1.54-1.72 (m, 2H), 0.90 (ddd, J=8.41, 6.29, 4.38 Hz, 2H), 0.58 (dt, J=6.39, 4.51 Hz, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=601.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 153 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 152.

Example 154. (S)-2-((4-((2-(((4-Chloro-6-cyclopropylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (154)

Step A. 2-Bromo-5-methoxypyridine 1-oxide (154a)

To a solution of 2-bromo-5-methoxypyridine (15 g, 79.8 mmol) in DCE (200 ml) was added m-CPBA (20.6 g, 119.7 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 60° C. for 16 h. Then the reaction mixture was cooled down and washed with sat. Na₂CO₃ (200 mL×3). The DCE layer was dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title product (154a) (15.8 g, 96.9%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=206.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-Bromo-5-methoxy-4-nitropyridine 1-oxide (154b)

A flask was charged with sulfuric acid (40 mL) and added 154a (8 g, 39.2 mmol) followed by a dropwise addition of nitric acid (4.8 mL, 108 mmol). Then the reaction was cooled to 60° C. and the rest of nitric acid (19.2 mL, 432 mmol) was added. The resulting mixture was stirred at 60° C. for 30 min, then cooled and poured into ice/water mixture (800 mL). The solid was collected by filtration, washed with EtOAc (50 mL) and dried in an oven to afford the title compound (154b) (5.0 g, 49%) as a yellow solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=248.9 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 2-Bromo-5-methoxypyridin-4-amine (154c)

To a solution of 154b (4.5 g, 18.07 mmol) and iron powder (10.1 g, 180.72 mmol) in 75% EtOH/H₂O (60 mL) was added NH₄Cl (9.7, 180.72 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 3 h. Then the reaction mixture was filtered and the residue was washed with EtOH (50 mL×3). The combined filtrate was concentrated and redissolved in EtOAc (100 mL). The EtOAc layer was washed with water (20 mL), brine (20 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford the title compound (154c) (2.9 g, 75.3%) as a yellow solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=205.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-Bromo-4-chloro-5-methoxypyridine (154d)

To a solution of 154c (3.3 g, 16.3 mmol) and 37% HCl (30 mL) at 0° C. was added a solution of sodium nitrite (1.2 g, 17.1 mmol) in water (5 mL) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 15 min, then a solution of copper(I) chloride (1.96 g, 19.51 mmol) in 37% HCl (60 mL) was added dropwise at the same temperature. The resulting mixture was raised to room temperature and stirred for 2 h. Then the reaction was diluted with water (500 ml) and solid precipitates crashed out. The solids were collected by filtration, washed with water (50 mL), and redissolved in EtOAc (100 mL). The EtOAc layer was washed with sat. NaHCO₃ (100 mL×2), brine (200 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, and filtered. The filtrate was concentrated and the crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (15% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford the title compound (154d) (1.9 g, 52.3%) as a yellow solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.67 (s, 1H), 4.00 (s, 3H).

Step E. 6-Bromo-4-chloropyridin-3-ol (154e)

To a solution of 154d (550 mg, 2.47 mmol) in CHCl₃ (15 mL) was added BBr₃ (1.25 g, 4.95 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 50° C. for 16 h, cooled down, washed with sat. NaHCO₃ (20 ml) and brine (20 ml). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to provide a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (5% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (154e) (350 mg, 67.8%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=210.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(((6-bromo-4-chloropyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (154f)

To a solution of 60d (498 mg, 1.69 mmol) and DIPEA (524 mg, 4.06 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added MsCl (232 mg, 2.03 mmol) at 0° C. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 h and then washed with water (10 mL). The DCM layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to provide a residue A. A separate flask was charged with 154e (350 mg, 1.69 mmol), K₂CO₃ (466 mg, 3.38 mmol). DMF (10 mL) was added. To this mixture was added a solution of residue A in DMF. The reaction was stirred at 50° C. for 2 h. After cooling down, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (50 ml), and washed with brine (50 mL×2). The EtOAc layer was dried, filtered, and concentrated to provide a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (30% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford the title product (154f) (540 mg, 65.7%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=510.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step G. (S)-2-((4-((2-(((4-Chloro-6-cyclopropylpyridin-3-yl)oxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (154)

The title product (154) was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 114, Steps G to I. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.34 (d, J=0.88 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.98-8.09 (m, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.77 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 6.96 (s, 1H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 5.14-5.25 (m, 1H), 4.61-4.83 (m, 5H), 4.40 (dt, J=9.43, 5.81 Hz, 1H), 3.72-3.88 (m, 2H), 3.18-3.29 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.86 (m, 3H), 2.41-2.56 (m, 1H), 1.89-2.13 (m, 4H), 1.61 (br s, 2H), 0.97-1.06 (m, 2H), 0.85-0.97 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=592.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Example 155. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methylene)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (155)

Step A. Methyl 4-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-ylidene)methyl)picolinate (155a)

A flask was charged with (2-(methoxycarbonyl)pyridin-4-yl)boronic acid (66 mg, 0.37 mmol), tert-butyl 4-(bromomethylidene)piperidine-1-carboxylate (101 mg, 0.37 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (238 mg, 0.73 mmol) and Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (27 mg, 0.037 mmol) and added a mixed solvent of THF:H₂O=2:1 (18 mL). The mixture was degassed with nitrogen and stirred at 50° C. for 18 h under argon. After completion, the reaction was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (155a) (16.5 mg, 14%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=333.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-4-yl)methylene)piperidine-1-carboxylate (155b)

To a mixture of 155a (17 mg, 0.05 mmol), CaCl₂) (11 mg, 0.1 mmol) and NaBH₄ (7 mg, 0.2 mmol) was added THF (10 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at 60° C. overnight. After cooling down, the reaction was quenched with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3) and washed with brine. The combined organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude product which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (155b) (9.5 mg, 63%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=305.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methylene)piperidine-1-carboxylate (155c)

A flask was charged with 2,4-dichlorophenol (5.6 mg, 0.034 mmol), 155b (9.5 mg, 0.031 mmol), and PPh₃ (9.8 mg, 0.038 mmol). Anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added and the reaction was cooled down in an ice bath. Diethyl azodicarboxylate (7.6 mg, 0.038 mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 h, then at room temperature overnight. After completion, the reaction was quenched with water (5 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL×3) and washed with brine. The combined organic phase was dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to provide a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (155c) as a colorless oil with some impurity, which was used in next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=451.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)-4-(piperidin-4-ylidenemethyl)pyridine (155d)

A solution of 155c (impure) in DCM (2 mL) was treated with TFA (1 mL) at room temperature for 10 min. After completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the resulting crude residue was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-90% CH₃CN in water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (155d) (6.3 mg, 44% for 2 steps) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=351.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl 2-((4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methylene)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (155e)

A solution of 155d (6.2 mg, 0.018 mmol), 57f (5.9 mg, 0.018 mmol) and Et₃N (18 mg, 0.18 mmol) in DMF (0.8 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 18 h. After completion, the reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-90% CH₃CN in water, with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (155e) (4.4 mg, 39%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=645.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methylene)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (155)

A solution of 155e (4.4 mg, 0.007 mmol) in CH₃CN (0.4 mL) was treated with 2 N NaOH (0.4 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h. After completion, the reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-75% CH₃CN in water, with 0.1% formic acid as a modifier) to provide the title product (155) (2.7 mg, 63%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.44 (d, J=5.14 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (br d, J=0.73 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (br dd, J=8.62, 1.65 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (s, 1H), 7.69-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.42 (br d, J=2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (s, 1H), 7.23 (br dd, J=8.80, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.16 (br dd, J=5.14, 1.10 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (br d, J=9.17 Hz, 1H), 6.58 (br d, J=0.73 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (s, 1H), 5.80 (s, 2H), 5.25 (s, 2H), 4.11 (q, J=7.34 Hz, 2H), 3.86 (s, 2H), 2.55-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.40-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.29 (dt, J=9.81, 5.18 Hz, 4H), 1.32 (t, J=7.34 Hz, 3H) m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=631.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 156 was synthesized from 102c and 57i as described in Example 57, Step J. Example 160 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 156.

Example 157. 2-((4-(3-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (157)

Step A. Methyl 2-((4-(3-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (157b)

To a stirred solution of 157a (13.6 mg, 0.0386 mmol, prepared as described for the synthesis of 145d) and 145f (14.5 mg, 0.0463 mmol) in 1,2-dichloroethane (0.3 mL) was added HOAc (7.0 mg, 0.116 mmol) at room temperature, followed by addition of sodium triacetoxyborohydride (12.2 mg, 0.058 mmol). The mixture was stirred for 1 h at the same temperature. The reaction was quenched by addition of saturated sodium bicarbonate, and extracted with DCM (×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 1-8% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (157b) (11.5 mg, 46%) as a colorless gum. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=648.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-((4-(3-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (157)

To a stirred solution of 157b (11.5 mg, 0.0177 mmol) in THF/MeOH/H₂O (2:1:11, 0.4 mL) was added lithium hydroxide monohydrate (2.23 mg, 0.053 mmol) at room temperature. After the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 h, additional lithium hydroxide monohydrate (2.23 mg, 0.053 mmol) was added. After an additional 1.5 h, 1 N HCl was added to the mixture to adjust to pH=3. The solution was purified by reverse preparative HPLC (gradient elution, 20-60% MeCN in H₂O, with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the TFA salt of the title compound 157 (11.4 mg, 86%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (t, J=7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.02-7.12 (m, 4H), 6.94 (dd, J=8.1, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.87 (s, 2H), 5.15 (s, 2H), 4.64 (br s, 1H), 4.54 (br s, 2H), 4.35 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.19-3.41 (m, 4H), 2.13-2.20 (m, 2H), 1.88-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.56 (t, J=7.2 Hz, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=634.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 163. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (163)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-(((1H-imidazole-1-carbonothioyl)oxy)methyl)-4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (163a)

Thiocarbonyldiimidazole (42.6 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added to a solution of 150e (23 mg, 0.048 mmol) in THF (0.24 mL) at room temperature. The resulting solution was heated at 60° C. for 2h. After completion, the reaction was cooled down, diluted with water (1 mL) and EtOAc (1 mL), and was extracted with EtOAc (1 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (1 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to afford the crude title product (163a) (28 mg) as a yellow solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=591.3 [M+H]⁺

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (163b)

AIBN (2.33 mg, 0.0142 mmol) and tributyltin hydride (0.064 mL, 0.24 mmol) were added to a solution of 163a (0.028 g, 0.047 mmol) in toluene (2.4 mL) under Ar at room temperature. The resulting solution was heated at 100° C. overnight. After completion, the reaction solvent was removed under reduced pressure to provide a crude title product (163b) (7.5 mg), which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=465.3 [M+H]⁺

Step C. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (163)

The title product (163) was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 150, Steps F-H. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.42 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.13 (d, J=0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.00 (dd, J=8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (s, 1H), 7.72 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.36-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.20 (dd, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (dd, J=5.1, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.57 (s, 1H), 5.73 (s, 2H), 5.26 (s, 2H), 4.05 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (s, 2H), 2.54-2.66 (m, 4H), 2.35-2.42 (m, 2H), 1.24-1.35 (m, 5H), 1.16-1.22 (m, 2H), 0.83 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=647.3 [M+H]⁺

Example 164. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (164)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (164a)

Deoxo-fluor (0.104 mL, 0.254 mmol) was added dropwise to a solution of 150e (0.102 g, 0.212 mmol) in DCM (1.1 mL) at room temperature. Then the reaction was heated to 45° C. overnight. After completion, the reaction was quenched with sat. NaHCO₃ solution (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (5 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 40-80% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (164a) (45.0 mg, 44%) as a yellow oil. n z (ESI, +ve ion)=483.3 [M+H]⁺

Step B. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)-4-(fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (164)

The title product (164) was synthesized in similar procedures from 164a as described in Example 150, Steps F-H. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=665.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 178. (S)-2-((4-((4-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (178)

Step A. Methyl 4-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)oxy)picolinate 178a

A solution of Pd₂(dba)₃ (46 mg, 0.05 mmol) and BINAP (62 mg, 0.1 mmol) in toluene (2 mL) was heated at 120° C. for 5 min before transferred into a mixture of methyl 2-bromopyridine-4-carboxylate (216 mg, 1.0 mmol), tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (241 mg, 1.2 mmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (652 mg, 2.0 mmol) in 18 mL of toluene. The mixture was degassed with argon and stirred at 120° C. for 16 h under argon. After completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (178a) with impurities as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=337.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (178b)

To a mixture of 178a (77 mg, 0.23 mmol), CaCl₂ (51 mg, 0.46 mmol) and NaBH₄ (35 mg, 0.91 mmol) was added THF (10 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at 60° C. overnight. After completion, the reaction was quenched with water (10 mL), extracted with ethyl acetate (10 mL×3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (178b) (35 mg, 23% for 2 steps) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=309.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (178c)

A flask was charged with 2,4-dichlorophenol (27 mg, 0.17 mmol), 178b (17 mg, 0.06 mmol), and PPh₃ (44 mg, 0.17 mmol). Anhydrous THF (5 mL) was added and the reaction was cooled down in an ice bath. Diethyl azodicarboxylate (34 mg, 0.17 mmol) was added dropwise and the resulting mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 0.5 h, then at room temperature overnight. After completion, the reaction was quenched with water (5 mL), and extracted with ethyl acetate (5 mL×3). The combined organic phase was washed with brine, dried with anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (178c) as a colorless oil with some impurities, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=453.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)-4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)pyridine (178d)

A solution of 178c (15 mg, impure) in DCM (2 mL) was treated with TFA (1 mL) at room temperature for 10 min. After completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo, and the resulting crude was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-75% CH₃CN in water, with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (178d) (17 mg, 62% for 2 steps) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=353.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (178e)

A solution of 178d (4.6 mg, 0.01 mmol), 1h (3.2 mg, 0.011 mmol) and DIPEA (25.5 mg, 0.2 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 22 h. After completion, the reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 20-100% CH₃CN in water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (178e) (5.6 mg, impure) as a white solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=611.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. (S)-2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (178)

A solution of 178e (5.6 mg, 0.008 mmol, impure) in CH₃CN (0.5 mL) was treated with 2 N NaOH (0.5 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 26 h. After completion, the reaction was purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-90% CH₃CN in water, with 0.1% formic acid as a modifier) to provide the title product (178) (3.5 mg, 59% for 2 steps) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.32-8.37 (m, 1H), 8.10 (d, J=5.13 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (br dd, J=8.44, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.68 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (d, J=2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.26 (br dd, J=8.80, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 1H), 6.98-7.03 (m, 1H), 6.88 (s, 1H), 5.26 (qd, J=7.34, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 5.09 (m, 1H), 4.85-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.72 (br dd, J=15.59, 2.75 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (td, J=7.89, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (dt, J=9.17, 6.05 Hz, 1H), 4.10 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 2.91-2.96 (m, 1H), 2.88 (br d, J=3.67 Hz, 1H), 2.81 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.61 (m, 3H), 2.05-2.11 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.90 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=597.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 179 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 178.

Example 186. 2-(((S)-4-(2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazole-5-carbonyl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (186)

Step A. tert-Butyl (S)-4-(2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazole-5-carbonyl)-2-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate (186a)

To a solution of 102c (49 mg, 0.17 mmol), tert-butyl (2S)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl formate (34 mg, 0.17 mmol) and T₃P (178 mg, 0.26 mmol) in DMF (2 ml) was added triethylamine (51 mg, 0.51 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 15° C. for 16 h, diluted with EtOAc (20 ml) and washed with brine (20 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered and evaporated to dryness to afford the title product (186a) (80 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=470.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. (S)-(2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazol-5-yl)(3-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methanone (186b)

To a solution of 186a (100 mg, 0.21 mmol) in DCM (5 ml) was added TFA (1 mL). The reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 2 h and concentrated. The crude was redissolved in DCM and washed with sat. NaHCO₃ (5 mL×2). The DCM layer was dried, filtered, and concentrated to afford the title product (186b) (78 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=370.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. (S)-2-(Chloromethyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (186c)

To a solution of 1h (390 mg, 1.33 mmol) in 2 mL of THF/H₂O (1:1) was added LiOH (64 mg, 2.66 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. After completion, the mixture was adjusted to pH=5-6 with 1 N HCl and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by Prep-TLC (10% MeOH in DCM) to provide the title product (186c) (290 mg, 74%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=281.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-(((S)-4-(2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)oxazole-5-carbonyl)-2-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (186)

To a solution of 186b (78 mg, 0.21 mmol) and 186c (61 mg, 0.22 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) was added DIPEA (85 mg, 0.66 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 50° C. for 16 h. The mixture was purified by reversed phase HPLC (45% CH₃CN in H2O, with 0.05% TFA as a modifier) to afford the TFA salt of the title product (186) (6.5 mg, 4.2%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.17 (dd, J=8.6, 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (s, 1H), 7.42 (s, 1H), 7.26 (dt, J=22.0, 5.6 Hz, 2H), 5.36 (s, 2H), 5.31-5.17 (m, 1H), 4.77-4.85 (m, 2H), 4.61-4.70 (m, 2H), 4.45 (dt, J=9.2, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 4.22 (d, J=16.4 Hz, 1H), 3.98-4.17 (m, 2H), 3.65 (br s, 1H), 3.48 (br s, 1H), 2.91-3.16 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.90 (m, 1H), 2.65-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.52 (ddd, J=16.4, 11.5, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 1.20 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=614.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 189. 2-((4-Cyano-4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (189)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-cyano-4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (189a)

To a solution of diisopropylamine (0.20 mL, 1.39 mmol) in THF (2 mL) at −78° C., n-butyllithium in hexanes (0.61 mL, 1.52 mmol) was added dropwise. The resulting solution was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 30 min before cooling to −78° C. again. A solution of tert-butyl 4-cyanopiperidine-1-carboxylate (0.21 g, 0.99 mmol) in THF (1.5 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction was stirred for 30 min, followed by the careful addition of 150c (0.23 g, 0.66 mmol). The reaction was allowed to slowly warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. Saturated NH₄Cl solution (10 mL) was added and the reaction was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 60-100% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (150d) (0.027 g, 9%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=476.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidine-4-carbonitrile (189b)

A solution of 189a (9.3 mg, 0.020 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) and TFA (0.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. After completion, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was diluted with EtOAc (3 mL) and washed with sat. NaHCO₃ (5 mL), brine (3 mL), dried with Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to afford the crude title product (189b) (6.8 mg) as a yellow oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=376.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 2-((4-Cyano-4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (189)

The title product (189) was prepared in similar procedures as described in Example 150, Steps G and H. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 9.06 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.56 (d, J=5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.06 (dd, J=8.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.63 (s, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (dd, J=5.3, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.10 (d, J=1.5 Hz, 1H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 5.30 (s, 2H), 4.34 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 4.17 (s, 2H), 3.13 (br d, J=11.7 Hz, 2H), 3.03 (s, 2H), 2.64 (t, J=11.9 Hz, 2H), 1.88 (br d, J=12.8 Hz, 2H), 1.67 (dd, J=1.0, 1.0 Hz, 2H), 1.53 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=658.3 [M+H]⁺.

Example 198. (S)-2-((4-((6-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (198)

Step A. 2-Bromo-6-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridine (198a)

To a solution of (6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methanol (1.57 g, 8.35 mmol) in anhydrous THF (16.7 mL) at 0° C. was added DIAD (2.53 g, 12.5 mmol), PPh₃ (3.29 g, 12.5 mmol) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (1.36 g, 8.35 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 h and sat. NaHCO₃ (10 mL) was added. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3), washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and the crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-20% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title product (198a) (738 mg, 27%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=334.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((6-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (198b)

To a solution of tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (44 mg, 0.22 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (1.1 mL) was added NaH (13 mg, 0.33 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) at 0° C. After stirring for 10 min, the reaction was heated to 50° C. and a solution of 198a (80 mg, 0.24 mmol) in DMF (0.6 mL) was added dropwise. After stirring for 8 h, the reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature and quenched with H₂O (1 mL). The crude mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×2), washed with brine (3 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and the crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (198b) (39 mg, 40%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=453.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)-6-(piperidin-4-yloxy)pyridine (198c)

To a solution of 198b (37 mg, 0.082 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (0.8 mL) was added TFA (0.3 mL, 4.1 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction was concentrated and sat. NaHCO₃ (0.5 mL) was added to neutralize the TFA. The mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2 mL×3) and the combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to afford the crude title product (198c) (28 mg), which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=353.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((6-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (198d)

To a solution of crude 198c (8 mg, 0.023 mmol) in dichloroethane (0.2 mL) was added 1h (8 mg, 0.027 mmol) and DIPEA (0.01 mL, 8.8 mg, 0.068 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction was heated to 60° C. After 20 h, the reaction was cooled down to room temperature and concentrated to provide the crude title product (198d), which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=611.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-((6-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (198)

The crude 198d was dissolved in THF/H₂O (1:1, 0.4 mL) at room temperature. LiOH.H₂O (5 mg, 0.11 mmol) and a few drops of MeOH were added to the mixture and heated to 50° C. After stirring for 1 h, the reaction was acidified with 1 N HCl to adjust to pH=5. The mixture was concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-70% CH₃CN in water with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (198) (13.8 mg, 86% over 3 steps) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=597.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.35 (s, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=8.62, 1.28 Hz, 1H), 7.81 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (t, J=7.89 Hz, 1H), 7.44 (d, J=2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J=8.99, 2.38 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (d, J=6.97 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 1H), 6.79 (br d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 5.36 (br s, 1H), 5.22 (ddd, J=14.49, 7.15, 2.20 Hz, 1H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 4.87 (s, 2H), 4.63-4.71 (m, 3H), 4.43 (dt, J=9.17, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 3.57-3.78 (m, 4H), 2.77-2.84 (m, 1H), 2.50 (ddd, J=16.69, 11.55, 7.34 Hz, 1H), 2.16-2.36 (m, 4H).

Examples 199, 214, 246, 247, and 264 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 198.

Examples 248, 249 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 198, with NH₄OH used as the modifier for the last step purification.

Example 200 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 114.

Examples 202 and 203 (stereochemistry arbitrarily assigned) were synthesized from (3-bromophenyl)methanol and 2,4-dichlorophenol in similar procedures as described in Example 131, Step A, then Example 152, step B to step C, then chiral separation by UPCC (Daicel CHIRALPAK AD 3, 3*150 mm, CO₂/MeOH (0.1% DEA)=50/50), followed by Example 152, Step D.

Examples 204 and 205. (R)-2-((4-((3-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(methoxy)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (204) and (S)-2-((4-((3-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(methoxy)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (205)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((3-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(methoxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (204a)

To a mixture of NaH (86 mg, 2.1 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) in THF (15 mL) was added a THF (20 mL) solution of 204a (made by following similar procedures as 130b) (500 mg, 1.1 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 30 min. Then CH₃I (759 mg, 5.3 mmol) was added. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 48 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was quenched with H₂O (20 mL), extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with H₂O (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1) to afford the title product (204b) (400 mg, 74%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=502.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl (R)-4-((3-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(methoxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (204b-P1) and tert-butyl (R)-4-((3-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(methoxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (204b-P2)

The title products (204b-P1 and 204b-P2) were obtained through chiral separation of 204b by UPCC (Daicel CHIRALPAK IA 4.6*250 mm, CO₂/MeOH (0.1% DEA)=80:20). 204b-P1: 130 mg, RT=1.186 min, white solid; 204b-P2: 140 mg, RT=1.441 min, white solid. The stereochemistry is arbitrarily assigned.

Step C. (R)-2-((4-((3-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(methoxy)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (204) and (S)-2-((4-((3-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)(methoxy)methyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (205)

The title compound 204 was synthesized in similar procedures from 204b-P1 as described in Example 152, Step B to D. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=662.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.89-8.97 (m, 2H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=8.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.37-7.46 (m, 3H), 7.20-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.12 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.99 (br s, 1H), 5.82 (s, 2H), 5.21 (s, 2H), 4.45-4.65 (m, 2H), 4.30 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 4.02 (br d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 3.50-3.74 (m, 2H), 3.20 (s, 3H), 2.78-3.05 (m, 2H), 2.10 (br s, 1H), 1.88 (br s, 1H), 1.45-1.67 (m, 6H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=662.3.

The title compound 205 was synthesized in similar procedures from 204b-P2 as described in Example 152, Step B to D. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=662.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.12 (s, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=8.5, 1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.29 (m, 2H), 7.08 (d, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.82-6.88 (m, 2H), 6.85 (dd, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (s, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 5.14 (s, 2H), 4.31-4.39 (m, 1H), 4.09 (q, J=7.4 Hz, 2H), 4.83 (s, 2H), 3.30 (s, 3H), 2.66-2.78 (m, 2H), 2.35 (br t, J=8.9 Hz, 2H), 1.81-1.93 (m, 2H), 1.52-1.77 (m, 2H), 1.22-1.38 (m, 4H).

Example 206. (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-Cyano-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (206)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-(3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (206a)

A mixture of methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate (4.88 g, 32.1 mmol), tert-butyl (4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl) formate (6.5 g, 32.1 mmol), PPh₃ (12.63 g, 48.1 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was added DEAD (8.39 g, 48.1 mmol) at 0° C. under N₂. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 18 h and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=10:1) to afford the title product (206a) (4.3 g) with some impurity as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=358.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-(3-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (206b)

A solution of 206a (4.3 g, 12.8 mmol) in THF (40 mL) was cooled down to 0° C. Lithium aluminum hydride (15.4 mL, 15.3 mmol, 1 N in THF) was added and the reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1.5 h. The reaction was quenched with Na₂SO₄.10H₂0 (15 g) at 0° C. After stirring at the same temperature for 20 min, the mixture was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:1) to provide the title product (206b) (3.2 g, 77%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=330.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-(3-((2-cyano-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (206c)

To a solution of 206b (50 mg, 0.16 mmol, 1.0 eq) in DMF (1.5 mL) was added NaH (10 mg, 0.24 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) at 0° C. and stirred for 30 min at the same temperature. A solution of 2,5-difluorobenzonitrile (23 mg, 0.17 mmol) in DMF (0.5 mL) was added. After stirring at 20° C. for 2 h, the mixture was poured into ice water (8 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (8 mL×2). The combined organic layer was washed with H₂O (3 mL), brine (3 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give the title product (206c) (65 mg) with some impurity as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=449.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step D. 5-Fluoro-2-((3-(piperidin-4-yloxy)benzyl)oxy)benzonitrile (206d)

To a solution of 206c (65 mg, 0.13 mmol) in DCM (1 mL) was added TFA (0.5 mL). The reaction was stirred at 18° C. for 1.5 h and was concentrated to give the crude title product (206d) (45 mg) as a yellow oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=327.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-cyano-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (206e)

A mixture of 206d (45 mg, 0.14 mmol), K₂CO₃ (56 mg, 0.41 mmol) in CH₃CN (4 mL) was stirred at 20° C. for 20 min. KI (3 mg, 0.01 mmol) and 1h (40 mg, 0.14 mmol) were added and the reaction was stirred at 18° C. for another 1.5 h. The reaction was then diluted with EtOAc (15 mL), washed with H₂O (5 mL), and brine (5 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide the title product (206e) (20 mg, 20%) as a white solid which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=585.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. (S)-2-((4-(3-((2-Cyano-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (206)

To a solution of 206e (20 mg, 0.03 mmol) in CH₃OH/H₂O (3 mL, 1:1) was added LiOH (10 mg, 0.3 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 30° C. for 18 h, adjusted to pH=7 with 1 N HCl, and extracted with DCM/CH₃OH (10:1) (5 mL×2). The organic layer was concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by prep-TLC (silica gel, DCM/CH₃OH=10:1) to provide the title product (206) (7.2 mg, 35.1%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=571.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.33 (d, J=0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=8.5, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=8.1, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (ddd, J=9.3, 8.0, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.21-7.31 (m, 2H), 7.09 (s, 1H), 7.01 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 6.90 (dd, J=8.1, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 5.20-5.29 (m, 3H), 4.86-4.93 (m, 1H), 4.72 (dd, J=15.7, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (td, J=7.6, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (dt, J=9.2, 5.9 Hz, 2H), 3.92-4.09 (m, 2H), 2.75-2.93 (m, 3H), 2.47-2.58 (m, 3H), 1.98-2.09 (m, 2H), 1.81 (ddd, J=12.5, 8.4, 4.4 Hz, 2H).

Examples 317 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 206, with THF used as the solvent in the last step.

Examples 207, 221 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in the synthesis of 157a, followed by Example 152, Steps C to D.

Example 208. 2-((4-(3-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(isoxazol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (208)

Step A. tert-Butyl 2-((4-(3-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(isoxazol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (208a)

To a mixture of tert-butyl 2-(chloromethyl)-3-(1,2-oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-1,3-benzodiazole-5-carboxylate (30 mg, 0.086 mmol, synthesized in similar procedures as 57f), 157a (33 mg, 0.095 mmol) and potassium carbonate (36 mg, 0.259 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added potassium iodide (29 mg, 0.173 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 3 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=3:1) to afford the title product (208a) (35 mg, 58%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=663.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-((4-(3-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(isoxazol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (208)

A solution of 208a (20 mg, 0.03 mmol) in 4 N HCl in dioxane (1 mL) was stirred at 18° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction was cooled down in an ice bath. 1 N NaOH was added to the mixture to adjust to pH=5. The reaction mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=2:1) to afford the title product (208) (9.4 mg, 51%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=607.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ 8.35 (d, J=1.80 Hz, 1H), 8.20 (s, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (d, J=2.52 Hz, 1H), 7.18-7.28 (m, 2H), 7.07 (d, J=8.88 Hz, 1H), 6.96-7.03 (m, 2H), 6.86 (dd, J=8.12, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 6.30 (d, J=1.72 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (s, 2H), 5.13 (s, 2H), 4.36 (s, 1H), 3.94 (s, 2H), 2.76 (s, 2H), 2.41 (t, J=8.64 Hz, 2H), 1.88 (s, 2H), 1.65 (d, J=8.9 Hz, 2H)

Examples 257, 280 were synthesized from 145d in similar procedures as described in Example 208. tert-Butyl 1-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)azetidin-3-yl)methyl)-2-(chloromethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate was used for Example 280 at the last step.

Example 215 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 145.

Example 216. 2-((4-(3-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (216)

Step A. tert-Butyl 2-((4-(3-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (216a)

To a solution of 157a (10 mg, 0.028 mmol) and tert-butyl 2-(chloromethyl)-1-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (9.9 mg, 0.028 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added Et₃N (57.5 mg, 0.57 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight. The crude mixture was directly purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, CH₃CN in H₂O containing 0.1% TFA as a modifier, 20-100%) to afford the title product (216a) (17 mg, 90%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=663.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-((4-(3-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxazol-5-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (216)

216a (17 mg, 0.026 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture containing TFA:triisopropylsilane:H₂O (3.7 mL:0.1 mL:0.2 mL) in DCM (4 mL). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. After completion, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo and redissolved in DMSO (1 mL) before reverse phase HPLC purification (gradient elution, CH₃CN in H₂O containing 0.1% TFA as a modifier, 0-90%) to afford the title product (216) as a white solid (13.4 mg, 72.5%). ¹H NMR (600 MHz) δ ppm 8.40 (d, J=1.10 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 8.03 (dd, J=8.62, 1.65 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.24 (dd, J=8.80, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 7.15 (s, 1H), 7.07-7.13 (m, 2H), 7.01 (dd, J=8.25, 2.38 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (s, 2H), 5.17 (s, 2H), 4.93 (s, 2H), 4.80 (br s, 1H), 3.72 (br s, 2H), 3.67 (br s, 2H), 2.32 (m, 2H), 2.24 (2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=607.2 [M+H]⁺.

Examples 217 and 232 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 216.

Example 220. (S)-2-((4-((2-((2-Chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (220)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(((methylsulfonyl)oxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (220a)

To a solution of 145b (50 mg, 0.16 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added Ms₂O (157 mg, 0.48 mmol) and Et₃N (80 mg, 0.8 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 5° C. for 1 h. After completion, the mixture was quenched with H₂O (2 ml) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford the crude title product (220a) (80 mg), which was used in the next step without further purification.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((2-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (220b)

To a solution of crude 220a (80 mg, 0.21 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was added 2-chloro-4-fluorophenol (30 mg, 0.21 mmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (105 mg, 0.32 mmol) at 20° C. The mixture was heated at 50° C. for 5 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched by H₂O (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=1:1) to afford the title product 220b (80 mg, 87%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=437.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 2-((2-Chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)-4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)pyridine (220c)

To a solution of 220b (80 mg, 0.18 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added TFA (0.6 mL) at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 1 h. After completion, the reaction was concentrated to afford the crude title product (220c) (100 mg), which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=337.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((2-((2-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (220d)

To a solution of 220c (50 mg, 0.15 mmol) in CH₃CN (3 mL) was added 1h (44 mg, 0.15 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (124 mg, 0.9 mmol) at 0° C. The resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 4 h. After completion, the reaction was concentrated and purified by prep-TLC (EtOAc:MeOH=10:1) to afford the title product (220d) (40 mg, 38%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=595.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-((2-((2-Chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (220)

To a solution of 220d (15 mg, 0.03 mmol) in MeOH/THF/H₂O (1:1:1, 3 mL) was added LiOH (7.3 mg, 0.3 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 3 h. After completion, the mixture was quenched with 1 N HCl aq. (0.5 mL) to adjust to pH=6, extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to provide a crude product, which was purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.05% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title product (220) (7.4 mg, 48%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=581.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.56 (d, J=6.54 Hz, 1H), 8.36 (d, J=0.87 Hz, 1H) 8.05 (dd, J=8.50, 1.53 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.72 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=2.18 Hz, 1H), 7.35 (dd, J=6.32, 2.40 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (dd, J=7.85, 3.05 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dd, J=9.16, 4.80 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (ddd, J=9.05, 7.96, 3.05 Hz, 1H), 5.32 (s, 2H), 5.18-5.26 (m, 1H), 5.07 (br s, 1H), 4.78-4.83 (m, 3H), 4.63-4.72 (m, 2H), 4.45 (dt, J=9.37, 5.78 Hz, 1H), 3.46-3.70 (m, 4H), 2.76-2.87 (m, 1H), 2.45-2.56 (m, 1H), 2.14-2.42 (m, 4H).

Examples 308, 352, 356, 357, 358, 359 were synthesized from 220a in similar procedures as described in Example 220. Examples 309, 318 were synthesized from 206b in similar procedures as described in Example 220. Example 316, 321, 322, 333, 354 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 220. For all these compounds following Example 220 synthesis, DMF could be used as the solvent at the second to last step and THF used as the solvent in last step. Last step purification can have the option of no modifier in the reverse phase purification.

Example 378, 379 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 220, except DIPEA/DMF was used in the second to last step instead of K₂CO₃.NH₄OH was used as the modifier for the last step purification.

Example 288 was synthesized from 206b in similar procedures as described in Example 220. 4 N HCl in dioxane was used to remove the Boc group (Step C) instead of TFA. Example 294 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 288. The mesylate analog of 57f derived from 145e was used in the second to last step.

Example 290 was synthesized from methyl 6-hydroxypicolinate and tert-butyl (2S, 4S)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate as described in Example 271, Steps A to B, followed by Example 220, Steps A to E. Example 291 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 290.

Example 224 was synthesized from 157a in similar procedures as described in Example 155, Steps E and F.

Example 227 is the side product of the last step hydrolysis of Example 168.

Example 230. 2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (230)

Step A. Methyl 2-((4-((2-((4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (230b)

A solution of 230a (prepared in similar procedures as 145d, 19.0 mg, 0.056 mmol), 57f (25.2 mg, 0.056 mmol) and DIPEA (0.02 mL, 1.13 mmol) in DMF (0.3 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3 mL×2), brine (3 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-20% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (230b) (7.6 mg, 21%) as a pale-yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=633.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (230)

A solution of 230b (7.6 mg, 0.012 mmol) and LiOH (2.5 mg, 0.060 mmol) in THF:MeOH:H₂O=2:1:1 (0.4 mL) was stirred at 30° C. overnight. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with water to 1 mL and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 20-50% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title product (230) (8.7 mg, 99%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=619.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) 5 ppm 9.11 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.63 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (s, 1H), 8.09 (dd, J=8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (dd, J=6.8, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 7.32 (dd, J=11.0, 2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.23-7.27 (m, 2H), 7.11 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.93 (s, 2H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 5.06 (br s, 1H), 4.50 (br s, 2H), 4.39 (q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H), 3.30-3.37 (m, 2H), 3.15-3.25 (m, 2H), 2.22-2.30 (m, 2H), 2.06 (br s, 2H), 1.59 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H).

Examples 259, 267 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 230.

Example 250 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 230, with the last step reverse phase HPLC purification using 0.05% NH₄OH as a modifier.

Examples 336, 344, 345, 362, 365 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 250. Example 346 is the side product isolated in the last step synthesis of Example 345. Example 364 was synthesized from 274c in similar procedures as described in Example 250.

Example 277 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 230, with the last step product purified through normal phase silica gel column chromatography.

Example 302, 335, 337, and 363 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 277.

Example 231 was synthesized from 4-(3-((4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidine (following similar procedures of 145d) and 57f as described in Example 155, Steps E and F.

Examples 242 and 243 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 231.

Example 239. 2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-isocyanophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxazol-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (239)

Step A. tert-Butyl 2-((4-((2-((4-chloro-2-isocyanophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxazol-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (239b)

A solution of 239a (prepared in similar procedures as 145d, 13.0 mg, 0.038 mmol), tert-butyl 2-(chloromethyl)-1-(oxazol-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (13.2 mg, 0.038 mmol) and DIPEA (132.0 μL, 0.76 mmol) in DMF (0.4 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3 mL×2), brine (3 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 80-100% EtOAc/hexanes then 0-20% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (239b) (20.9 mg, 84%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=655.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-isocyanophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxazol-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (239)

A solution of 239b (20.9 mg, 0.032 mmol) in DCM (1.0 mL) and TFA (1.0 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. After completion, the reaction solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was diluted with water to 1 mL and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 20-60% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title product (239) (22.7 mg, 100%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=599.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.57 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.35 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=8.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.96 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.78 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.70 (dd, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.61 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.34 (m, 2H), 7.19 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 5.42 (s, 2H), 5.06 (br s, 1H), 4.75 (s, 2H), 3.55 (br s, 2H), 3.37-3.48 (m, 2H), 2.28-2.39 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.24 (m, 2H).

Examples 240, 241, 258, 265, 266 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 239. Examples 268, 269, 270 were synthesized from the corresponding analogs of 198c in similar procedures as described in Example 239.

Examples 251, 252, 253 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 198, Steps A to C, followed by Example 219, Steps A to B.

Example 254 was synthesized from methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate and tert-butyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate in similar procedures as described in Example 145, Steps A to D, followed by Example 155, Steps E and F.

Example 255 was synthesized from 157a in similar procedures as described in Example 152, Steps C and D.

Example 256 was synthesized from 186b and t-butyl ester analog of 57f in similar procedures as described in Example 208, Steps A and B.

Examples 260 and 263. (R)-2-((4-((3-((4-Chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (260) and (S)-2-((4-((3-((4-chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (263)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-(hydroxy(3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (260a)

A solution of methyl 3-iodobenzoate (3.5 g, 13.4 mmol) and isopropyl magnesium chloride (2 M in THF) (7.35 mL, 14.7 mmol) in anhydrous THF (30 mL) was stirred at −65° C. for 0.5 h. Then tert-butyl (4-formylpiperidin-1-yl) formate (3.16 g, 14.7 mmol) was added to the mixture. After stirring at 17° C. for 1 h, the reaction was quenched with saturated NH₄Cl solution (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=7:3) to afford the title product (260a) (4.2 g, 85%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=372.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-(fluoro(3-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (260b)

To a solution of 260a (4.2 g, 12 mmol, 1.0 eq) in THF (45 mL) was added Deoxo-Fluor (3.18 g, 14.4 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h under N₂. After completion, saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added to the mixture to adjust to pH=7 in ice bath. Then the reaction was diluted with H₂O (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum:EtOAc=8:2) to afford the title product (260b) (2.8 g, 62%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=374.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-(fluoro(3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (260c)

A solution of 260b (2.7 g, 7.7 mmol) and LiAlH₄ (440 mg, 11.5 mmol) in THF (30 mL) was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with sodium sulfate decahydrate and the precipitates were rinsed with THF (50 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=7:3) to afford the title product (260c) (2.1 g, 79%) as colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=346.1 [M+Na].

Step D. tert-Butyl 4-((3-((4-chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (260d)

A solution of 260c (2.17 g, 6.7 mmol), 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile (1.03 g, 6.7 mmol), PPh₃ (2.64 g, 10.0 mmol) and DEAD (1.75 g, 10.0 mmol) in THF (20 mL) was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and 25° C. for 12 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=9:1) to afford the title product (260d) (1.5 g, 46%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=481.2 [M+Na]⁺.

Step E. tert-Butyl (R)-4-((3-((4-chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (260d-P1) and tert-butyl (S)-4-((3-((4-chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (260d-P2)

The title products (260d-P1 and 260d-P2) were obtained through chiral separation of 260d by UPCC (Daicel CHIRALPAK OJ-3 3*150 mm, CO₂/MeOH (0.1% DEA)=85/15) to afford 260d-P1 (130 mg, RT=2.911m) and 260d-P2 (140 mg, RT=3.321m) as a colorless oil. The stereochemistry of 260d-P1 and 260d-P2 are arbitrarily assigned.

Step F. (R)-2-((4-((3-((4-Chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (260) and (S)-2-((4-((3-((4-chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)phenyl)fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (263)

The title compound (260) was synthesized in similar procedures from 260d-P1 as described in Example 152, Step B to D. A 1:1 THF:H₂O mixed solvent was used for the last step. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=641.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.98 (d, J=1.0 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (d, J=0.7 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=8.6, 1.7 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J=9.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.42-7.54 (m, 3H), 7.31-7.37 (m, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.00 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 5.83 (s, 2H), 5.36 (dd, J=48.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.28-5.31 (m, 2H), 4.48 (br s, 2H), 4.32 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.45-3.63 (m, 2H), 2.73-2.92 (m, 2H), 2.02-2.20 (m, 2H), 1.97 (br d, J=15.4 Hz, 1H), 1.44-1.72 (m, 5H).

The title compound (263) was synthesized in similar procedures from 260d-P2 as described in Example 152, Step B to D. A 1:1 THF:H₂O mixed solvent was used for the last step. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=641.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ=8.23 (d, J=0.73 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=8.4, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.62 (dd, J=9.1, 2.7 Hz, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.43-7.49 (m, 3H), 7.22-7.38 (m, 1H), 7.28 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (s, 1H), 5.83 (s, 2H), 5.37 (dd, J=48.0, 8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.28 (s, 2H), 4.53 (br s, 2H), 4.33 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.50-3.68 (m, 2H), 2.79-2.99 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.22 (m, 1H), 1.99 (br d, J=13.5 Hz, 1H), 1.45-1.73 (m, 6H).

Example 261. 2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (261)

Step A. 4-((4-Chloropyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)-3-fluorobenzonitrile (261a)

A mixture of 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (81.8 mg, 0.6 mmol) and 4-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)pyrimidine (81 mg, 0.5 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was treated with Cs₂CO₃ (324 mg, 1 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h before quenched with water (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried with Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title product (261a) (93 mg, 71%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=264.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (261b)

A reaction vial was charged with 261a (18.7 mg, 0.071 mmol), tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (17.1 mg, 0.085 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (46.2 mg, 0.14 mmol) and degassed with Ar, followed by addition of dry toluene (4 mL) under an Ar balloon. The same preparation was applied to a separate vial containing a solution of Pd₂(dba)₃ (2.9 mg, 0.004 mmol) and BINAP (4.4 mg, 0.0071 mmol) in dry toluene (2 mL), heated up to 110° C. for 5 min, which was then transferred to the first reaction vial using syringe. The resulting reaction mixture was heated at 110° C. overnight. Upon completion, the reaction solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was diluted with EtOAc/H₂O and extracted with EtOAc. The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography to provide the title product (261b) (25 mg, 82%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=429.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 3-Fluoro-4-((4-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)benzonitrile (261c)

261b (149 mg, 0.35 mmol) was dissolved in a solution of TFA (2 mL) in DCM (5 mL). After stirring for 10 min, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo. The resulting residue was re-dissolved in DMSO (1 mL) and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-60% CH₃CN in H₂O containing 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title product (261c) (117 mg, 76%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=329.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. Methyl 2-((4-((2-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate

To a solution of 261c (TFA salt, 7.3 mg, 0.017 mmol) and 57f (6.6 mg, 0.02 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added Et₃N (33.4 mg, 0.33 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight then purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-75% CH₃CN in H₂O containing 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (261d) (9.2 mg, 75%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=625.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. 2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (261)

261d (9.2 mg, 0.012 mmol) was dissolved in CH₃CN (0.5 mL) and treated with 2 N NaOH (0.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, then purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-75% CH₃CN in H₂O containing 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (261) as a white solid (7.8 mg, 86%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=611.4 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.50 (br d, J=5.87 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (br s, 1H), 8.07 (dd, J=8.80, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.85 (br d, J=8.44, 1H), 7.56-7.61 (m, 1H), 7.45-7.48 (m, 1H), 7.25 (br t, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (s, 1H), 6.82 (m, 1H), 5.87 (s, 2H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 4.65-4.74 (m, 2H), 4.57-4.64 (m, 1H), 4.35 (q, J=7.34 Hz, 2H), 3.47-3.58 (m, 2H), 3.33-3.45 (m, 2H), 2.10-2.22 (m, 2H), 1.94-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.57 (t, J=7.34 Hz, 3H).

Example 262. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (262)

Step A. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate

To a solution of 261c (7.3 mg, 0.017 mmol) and 1h (5.8 mg, 0.02 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added Et₃N (33.4 mg, 0.33 mmol). The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight then purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-75% CH₃CN in H₂O containing 0.1% TFA as a modifier) to provide the title product (262a) (11.9 mg, with impurities) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=587.4 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (262)

262a (12 mg, 0.017 mmol) was dissolved in CH₃CN (0.5 mL) and treated with 2 N NaOH (0.5 mL). The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 24 h, then directly purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-75% CH₃CN in H₂O containing 0.05% NH₄OH as a modifier) to afford the title product (262) as a white solid (5.5 mg, 55%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=573.3 [M+H]. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.43 (d, J=5.87 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=1.10 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=8.44, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.59 (dd, J=11.00, 1.83 Hz, 1H), 7.43-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.22 (t, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 6.75 (d, J=5.87 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.25 (qd, J=7.07, 2.89 Hz, 1H), 4.96-5.03 (m, 1H), 4.85-4.90 (m, 1H), 4.70 (br dd, J=15.41, 2.93 Hz, 1H), 4.64 (td, J=7.89, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.46 (dt, J=9.08, 5.91 Hz, 1H), 4.01 (br d, J=13.57 Hz, 1H), 3.90 (br d, J=13.57 Hz, 1H), 2.77-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.71-2.77 (m, 1H), 2.49-2.55 (m, 1H), 2.30-2.38 (m, 2H), 1.87-1.94 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.77 (m, 2H).

Example 374 was synthesized from 4-chloro-2-(chloromethyl)-5-fluoropyrimidine in similar procedures as described in Example 262.

Examples 296, 315, 328, 331, 339, 343 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 262.

Example 271. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (271)

Step A. Methyl 3-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)oxy)picolinate (271a)

A solution of methyl 3-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate (1.5 g, 9.8 mmol), tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (1.97 g, 9.8 mmol), PPh₃ (3.86 g, 14.7 mmol) and DEAD (2.56 g, 14.7 mmol) in anhydrous THF (15 mL) was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h under N₂. The resulting mixture was stirred at 17° C. for 11 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (100 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=7:3) to afford the crude product (271a) (5.1 g) which contained some PPh₃O as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=337.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (271b)

A solution of crude 271a (5.1 g) and LiBH₄ (330 mg, 1.5 mmol) in THF/MeOH (50 mL/10 mL) was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with sodium sulfate decahydrate and filtered. The filter cake was further rinsed with THF (100 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC (27% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.05% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title product (271b) (1.3 g, 26.3%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=309.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (271c)

A solution of 271b (303 mg, 1.02 mmol), 2,4-dichlorophenol (167 mg, 1.02 mmol), PPh₃ (403 mg, 1.54 mmol) and DEAD (268 mg, 1.54 mmol) in anhydrous THF (6 mL) was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h under N₂. Then the resulting mixture was stirred at 17° C. overnight. After completion, the reaction solution was diluted with H₂O (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=7:3) to afford the title product (271c) (180 mg, 38%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=453.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-3-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (271)

The title compound 271 was synthesized in similar procedures from 271c as described in Example 152, Step B to D. A 1:1 THF:H₂O mixed solvent was used for the last step. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=635.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.23 (d, J=1.7 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (dd, J=8.6, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (d, J=7.8 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (dd, J=8.6, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.22-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.04 (d, J=1.2 Hz, 1H), 5.86 (s, 2H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 4.35 (q, J=7.3 Hz, 2H), 3.50-3.70 (m, 5H), 2.28-2.40 (m, 2H), 2.12-2.27 (m, 2H), 1.57 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 286 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 271.

Example 272 was synthesized in similar procedures from methyl 2-hydroxybenzoate as described in Example 271, Step A, then Example 60, Steps D and E, followed by Example 106, Steps D to F.

Example 284 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 272.

Example 274. 2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (274)

Step A. tert-Butyl (2S,4R)-2-methyl-4-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (274a)

To a mixture of tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (400 mg, 1.86 mmol), DIPEA (960 mg, 7.43 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added a solution of methanesulfonic anhydride (809 mg, 4.64 mmol) in DCM (2.5 mL). After stirring at 0° C. for 2 h, the reaction was diluted with EtOAc (100 mL) and washed with H₂O (40 mL×2). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title product (274a) (550 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=316.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 4-(((2S,4S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)picolinate (274b)

A mixture of 274a (460 mg, 1.55 mmol), methyl 4-hydroxypyridine-2-carboxylate (238 mg, 1.55 mmol), Cs₂CO₃ (608 mg, 1.86 mmol) in DMF (4 mL) was stirred at 90° C. for 3 h. The mixture was poured into water (20 mL), and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was washed with H₂O (10 mL), brine (10 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by prep-TLC (EtOAc/petroleum ether=2:1) to afford the title product (274b) (317 mg, 52.4%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=351.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl (2S,4S)-4-((2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (274c)

A mixture of 274b (300 mg, 0.86 mmol) in THF (4 mL) was added LiAlH₄ (1 mL, 1.03 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h and quenched with Na₂SO₄.10H₂O. After stirring at 20° C. for 30 min, the reaction was filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the title product (274c) (229 mg, 75%) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=323.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (274)

The title product (274) was synthesized in similar procedures from 274c as described in Example 220, Steps A to E. DMF was used as the solvent at the second to last step. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=649.1 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, MeOD) δ ppm ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) 9.10 (d, J=1.47 Hz, 1H) 8.57 (d, J=6.60 Hz, 1H) 8.22 (d, J=0.73 Hz, 1H), 8.08 (dd, J=8.56, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.83 (d, J=8.31 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (d, J=2.45 Hz, 2H), 7.32-7.41 (m, 2H), 7.20 (d, J=8.80 Hz, 1H), 7.08 (d, J=1.22 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (br d, J=3.42 Hz, 2H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 4.76 (br d, J=15.16 Hz, 1H), 4.41 (q, J=7.34 Hz, 2H), 4.17-4.08 (m, 1H), 3.23-3.31 (m, 2H), 3.23-3.13 (m, 1H), 2.90-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.17-2.41 (m, 2H), 1.66-1.82 (m, 2H), 1.62 (t, J=7.34 Hz, 3H), 1.40 (d, J=6.11 Hz, 3H).

Examples 283 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 274. Example 295 was synthesized from tert-butyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate in similar procedures as described in Example 274. LiBH₄ was the reducing agent at Step C. These compounds all used silica gel column or prep-TLC for purification at the last step.

Example 366 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 274, with the last step purification using reverse phase HPLC (NH₄OH as modifier).

Example 275 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 145.

Example 276. 2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,2-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (276)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(bromomethyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,2-dimethylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (276b)

To a solution of 276a (prepared in similar procedures as 145a, 70.7 mg, 0.21 mmol), PPh₃ (82.7 mg, 0.32 mmol) in DCM (2.1 mL) was added CBr₄ (105 mg, 0.32 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 35 min. Upon completion, the reaction was concentrated in vacuo and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 5-40% acetone in hexanes) to afford the title product (276b) (57.7 mg, 69%) as a pale-yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=399.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((4-chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,2-dimethylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (276c)

To a solution of 276b (57.7 mg, 0.14 mmol) and 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile (44.4 mg, 0.29 mmol) in DMF (0.72 mL) was added Cs₂CO₃ (118 mg, 0.36 mmol). It was stirred at room temperature for 1 h. Upon completion, the reaction was quenched by water (5 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with water (5 mL), brine (5 mL×3), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 20-100% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (276c) (53.8 mg, 79%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=472.4 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. 5-Chloro-2-((4-((2,2-dimethylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)pyridin-2-yl)methoxy)benzonitrile (276d)

A solution of 276c (53.8 mg, 0.114 mmol) in DCM (1.14 mL) and TFA (0.57 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. After completion, the reaction solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was diluted with EtOAc (3 mL). The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHCO₃ (5 mL), brine (3 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford the title product (276d) (20 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=372.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. Methyl 2-((4-((2-((4-chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,2-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (276e)

A solution of 276d (20.0 mg, 0.054 mmol), 57f (46.2 mg, 0.10 mmol) and Et₃N (75 μL, 0.54 mmol) in DMF (0.3 mL) was stirred at 80° C. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3 mL×2), brine (3 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (276e) (9.2 mg, 26%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=668.4 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. 2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-cyanophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)-2,2-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (276)

A solution of 276e (9.2 mg, 0.014 mmol) and LiOH (1.7 mg, 0.041 mmol) in THF:MeOH:H₂O=2:1:1 (0.4 mL) was stirred at 30° C. overnight. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with water to 1 mL and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 15-40% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.10% TFA as a modifier) to afford the title product (276) (5.8 mg, 55%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.49 (d, J=6.2 Hz, 1H), 8.17 (s, 1H), 8.07 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.82 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (dd, J=9.2, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 7.31 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 7.18 (dd, J=6.4, 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.04 (s, 1H), 5.87-5.98 (m, 2H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 4.96-5.03 (m, 1H), 4.61 (d, J=15.4 Hz, 1H), 4.40 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 2H), 4.17-4.28 (m, 1H), 3.20-3.27 (m, 1H), 3.05-3.17 (m, 1H), 2.25 (dd, J=8.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 2.15-2.21 (m, 1H), 1.92-2.00 (m, 1H), 1.70-1.80 (m, 1H), 1.62 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 3H), 1.46 (s, 3H), 1.42 (s, 3H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=654.5 [M+H]⁺.

Examples 278 and 279 were synthesized from methyl 5-((diethoxyphosphoryl)methyl)oxazole-2-carboxylate and tert-butyl (S)-2-methyl-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate in similar procedures as described in Example 106, Step A, then Example 128, Step B to C (LiBH₄ was used in Step C), followed by Example 220, Steps A to E. Chiral separation was performed after Step B of Example 220.

Example 285. (S)-2-((4-((6-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (285)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (285a)

To a solution of tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (8 g, 0.0396 mol), methanesulfonic anhydride (17.25 g, 0.099 mol) in DCM (100 mL) was added DIPEA (20.47 g, 0.1584 mol). The reaction was stirred at 23° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (60 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to afford the crude title product (285a) (10 g) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=302.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 6-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)oxy)picolinate (285b)

To a solution of 285a (5.03 g, 17.9 mmol), methyl 6-hydroxypicolinate (2.5 g, 16.3 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added Cs₂CO₃ (15.93 g, 48.9 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 90° C. for 10 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=6:1) to afford the title product (285b) (2.1 g, 36%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=337.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (285c)

A flask was charged with 285b (2.1 g, 6.2 mmol) and added LiAlH₄ (1 M in THF, 10 mL, 10 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=2:1) to afford the title product (285c) (1.0 g, 52%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=309.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. tert-Butyl 4-((6-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (285d)

To a solution of 285c (100 mg, 0.32 mmol), 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (45 mg, 0.32 mmol), PPh₃ (128 mg, 0.49 mmol)) in anhydrous DCM (1.6 mL) at 0° C. was added slowly N—({[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]carbonyl}imino)[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]formamide (DCAD) (179 mg, 0.49 mmol) in CH₂Cl₂ (2.5 mL). The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and white precipitate was formed. After 1.5 h, reaction mixture was filtered and the filtrate was concentrated to provide a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-40% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title product (285d) (140 mg, 100%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=450.3 [M+Na]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-((6-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (285)

The title product (285) was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 198, Steps C to E. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=572.4 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.97 (br dd, J=8.44, 1.10 Hz, 1H), 7.63-7.71 (m, 2H), 7.57 (br dd, J=10.82, 2.02 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (br d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.33 (br t, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.05 (d, J=7.34 Hz, 1H), 6.69 (d, J=8.07 Hz, 1H), 5.23-5.30 (m, 3H), 5.02-5.07 (m, 1H) 4.93-4.85 (m, 1H), 4.72 (br dd, J=15.41, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (br dd, J=13.76, 7.89 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (dt, J=9.08, 5.91 Hz, 1H), 3.90-4.07 (m, 2H), 2.77-2.90 (m, 3H), 2.40-2.57 (m, 3H), 1.97-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.73-1.85 (m, 2H).

Example 297. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-(Difluoromethyl)-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (297)

Step A. 4-(Difluoromethyl)-2-fluorophenol (297a)

To a solution of 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (3 g, 21.4 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (107 mL) at 0° C. was added Deoxo-Fluor (15.8 g, 32.1 mmol, 45% in THF) dropwise. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 24 h. After completion, the reaction was cooled down to 0° C., quenched with sat. NaHCO₃ dropwise, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layer was washed with water, brine, dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-30% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (297a) (1.88 g, 54%) as a colorless oil. A stock solution of 297a in toluene (18.8 mL, 100 mg/mL) was prepared and stored in freezer for further use. m/z (ESI, −ve ion)=161.1 [M−H]⁻.

Step B. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-(Difluoromethyl)-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (297)

The title product (297) was prepared from 297a in similar procedures as described in Example 277. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=597.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.37 (d, J=5.7 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.79 (dd, =8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J=11.7 Hz, 1H), 7.34-7.38 (m, 2H), 7.07 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (dd, J=5.9, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 6.96 (t, J=40.0 Hz, 1H), 5.24 (s, 2H), 5.08 (qd, J=7.2, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 4.78 (dd, J=15.3, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.63 (dd, J=15.2, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 4.54-4.60 (m, 1H), 4.46-4.52 (m, 1H), 4.37 (dt, J=9.0, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.94 (d, J=13.8 Hz, 1H), 3.79 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 2.74-2.81 (m, 1H), 2.66-2.74 (m, 2H), 2.34-2.45 (m, 3H), 1.91-1.98 (m, 2H), 1.58-1.68 (m, 2H).

Example 299. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (299)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((4-chloro-2-(methoxycarbonyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (299a)

A solution of 220a (1.0 g, 2.6 mmol), methyl 5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzoate (490 mg, 2.6 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (2.54 g, 7.8 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 5 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EtOAc=7:3) to afford the title product (299a) (1.0 g, 77%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=477.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((4-chloro-2-(hydroxymethyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (299b)

A solution of 299a (1.0 g, 2.1 mmol) and LiAlH₄ (240 mg, 6.3 mmol) in THF (12 mL) was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with sodium sulfate decahydrate, filtered and the filter cake was rinsed by DCM (50 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (petroleum ether:EA=1:1) to afford the title product (299b) (712 mg, 71%) as yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=449.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((4-chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (299c)

To a mixture of 299b (200 mg, 0.445 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added DAST (144 mg, 0.891 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 12 h under N₂. After completion, the reaction was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL) and H₂O (5 mL). The organic phase was separated and concentrated. The crude residue was purified with prep-TLC plate (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1: 5) to give the title product (299c) (90 mg, 53.8%) as an oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=451.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-((4-Chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)phenoxy)methyl)-4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)pyridine (299d)

To a mixture of 299c (120 mg, 0.266 mmol) in dioxane (1 mL) was added 4 N HCl in dioxane (0.33 mL, 1.33 mmol) at 0° C. The mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 1 h under N₂. After completion, the mixture was concentrated to give the crude title product (299d) (90 mg) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=351.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-(fluoromethyl)phenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (299)

The title product (299) was synthesized from 299d in similar procedures as described in Example 72, Steps F and G. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=595.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.35 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (s, 1H), 7.78 (br d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.53 (br d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (br s, 1H), 7.41 (br dd, J=8.8, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.13 (br d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (br d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (br dd, J=5.4, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 5.50 (d, J=48.0 Hz, 2H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 5.03-5.12 (m, 1H), 4.73 (br dd, J=15.2, 6.9 Hz, 1H), 4.44-4.65 (m, 3H), 4.36 (dt, J=8.8, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.73-3.97 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.83 (m, 3H), 2.30-2.47 (m, 3H), 1.87-2.03 (m, 2H), 1.55-1.69 (m, 2H).

Examples 287 and 292 were synthesized in similar procedures from 299b as described in Example 299, Steps D to E. The mesylate analog of 57f derived from 145e was used in the second to last step for 287.

Example 300. 2-((4-(3-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-4-fluoro-1-((1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (300)

Step A. Methyl 3-fluoro-5-(((1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)amino)-4-nitrobenzoate (300a)

To a solution of methyl 3,5-difluoro-4-nitrobenzoate (500 mg, 2.3 mmol) and [1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]methanamine trifluoroacetic Acid (500 mg, 2.3 mmol) in anhydrous DMF (7.7 mL) was added DIPEA (1.0 mL, 5.8 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 0.5 h, the reaction was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with brine (10 mL×2). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-40% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (300a) (481 mg, 70%) as an orange solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=301.4 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 4-amino-3-fluoro-5-(((1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)amino)benzoate (300b)

10% Pd/C (33 mg, 0.031 mmol) was added to 300a (186 mg, 0.62 mmol) in EtOH (6.2 mL) at room temperature. The mixture was purged with hydrogen for 10 min, then stirred under a H₂ balloon for 1 h. The reaction was filtered through a pad of celite, rinsed with EtOAc, and concentrated to provide the crude title product (300a) (167 mg). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=271.4 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. Methyl 2-(chloromethyl)-4-fluoro-1-((1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (300c)

To a solution of crude 300b (167 mg, 0.62 mmol) and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trimethoxyethane (0.25 mL, 287 mg, 1.86 mmol) in anhydrous CH₃CN (3.1 mL) at room temperature was added PTSA (6 mg, 0.03 mmol) and heated to 60° C. After stirring for 30 min, the mixture was concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-80% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (300c) (194 mg, 95% over 2 steps) as a light brown oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=329.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. tert-Butyl 4-(3-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (300d)

To a solution of 206b (100 mg, 0.33 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (1.6 mL) at 0° C. was added PPh₃ (3.29 g, 12.5 mmol), 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (1.36 g, 8.35 mmol) followed by addition of a solution of DCAD (2.53 g, 12.5 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (1.6 mL) dropwise. The resulting mixture was warmed to room temperature, stirred for 1 h, filtered and concentrated. The crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-40% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide the title product (300d) (130 mg) with some triphenylphosphine oxide impurities (130 mg). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=449.3 [M+Na]⁺.

Step E. 3-Fluoro-4-((3-(piperidin-4-yloxy)benzyl)oxy)benzonitrile (300e)

To a solution of 300d (28 mg, 0.066 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (0.66 mL) was added TFA (0.25 mL, 3.3 mmol) at room temperature. After stirring for 1 h, the mixture was concentrated and azeotroped with (2 mL×2) to afford the crude title product (300e) (21 mg), which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=327.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. Methyl 2-((4-(3-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-4-fluoro-1-((1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (300f)

To a solution of crude 300e (21 mg, 0.066 mmol) in dichloroethane (0.66 mL) was added 1h (8 mg, 0.059 mmol) and DIPEA (0.034 mL, 0.20 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction was heated to 60° C. After 20 h, the reaction was cooled down to room temperature, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-60% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (300f) (24 mg, 59% over 2 steps) as a light brown oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=619.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. 2-((4-(3-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)phenoxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-4-fluoro-1-((1-(fluoromethyl)cyclopropyl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (300)

A flask charged with 300f (24 mg, 0.039 mmol) was dissolved in THF/H₂O (1:1, 0.8 mL) at room temperature. LiOH.H₂O (8 mg, 0.19 mmol) and a few drops of MeOH were added to the mixture and heated to 40° C. After 2.5 h, the reaction was cooled down and acidified with acetic acid to pH=5. The solution was diluted with EtOAc (3 mL) and washed with brine (2 mL). The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-5% MeOH/DCM) to afford the title product (300) as a colorless film, which was further lyophilized to provide a white solid (11.6 mg, 49%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=605.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.16 (d, J=0.73 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (d, J=11.00 Hz, 1H), 7.55 (dd, J=10.82, 2.02 Hz, 1H), 7.50 (dd, J=8.44, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.29 (td, J=8.16, 1.65 Hz, 2H), 6.99-7.06 (m, 2H), 6.92 (dd, J=8.25, 2.38 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 4.70 (s, 2H), 4.46 (br dd, J=7.15, 3.85 Hz, 1H), 4.08-4.22 (m, 2H), 3.99 (s, 2H), 2.81-2.87 (m, 2H), 2.47-2.54 (m, 2H), 1.98-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.77-1.84 (m, 2H), 0.89 (q, J=5.26 Hz, 2H), 0.77-0.82 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=605.3 [M+H]⁺.

Examples 301, 303, 310 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 300, except HCl in dioxane was used in deprotecting the Boc group at Step E.

Example 304. (S)-2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (304)

Step A. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((2-((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (304b)

A solution of 304a (TFA salt, prepared in similar procedures as 261c, 24.0 mg, 0.051 mmol), 1h (18.1 mg, 0.062 mmol) and DIPEA (170 μL, 1.03 mmol) in DMF (0.5 mL) was stirred at room temperature overnight. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (5 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (3 mL×2), brine (3 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 80-100% EtOAc/hexanes then 0-20% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (304b) (11.9 mg, 38%) as a pale-yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=612.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. (S)-2-((4-((2-((2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (304)

A solution of 304b (11.9 mg, 0.019 mmol) and LiOH (4.1 mg, 0.097 mmol) in THF:MeOH:H₂O=2:1:1 (0.4 mL) was stirred at 30° C. overnight. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with water to 1 mL and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 20-45% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.05% NH₄OH as a modifier) to afford the title product (304) (10.5 mg, 88%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.49 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 8.22 (s, 1H), 7.79 (dd, J=8.4, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (d, J=2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (dd, J=8.8, 2.6 Hz, 1H), 7.11 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 6.8 (d, J=5.9 Hz, 1H), 5.37 (s, 2H), 5.07 (qd, J=7.2, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (dt, J=8.7, 4.6 Hz, 1H), 4.75 (br dd, J=15.2, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.61 (br dd, J=15.2, 2.8 Hz, 1H), 4.46-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.36 (dt, J=8.8, 5.9 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 3.76 (d, J=13.6 Hz, 1H), 2.65-2.80 (m, 2H), 2.36-2.46 (m, 2H), 2.14-2.25 (m, 2H), 1.76-1.85 (m, 2H), 1.50-1.60 (m, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=598.2 [M+H]⁺.

Examples 305, 306, 307, 338, 340, 341, 342, 348, 349 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 304.

Example 369, 370, 371, 373 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 304, except used a silica gel column to purify at the last step.

Example 313. 2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (313)

Step A. tert-Butyl (2S,4S)-4-((2-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (313a)

To a solution of 261a (50 mg, 0.19 mmol), tert-butyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (49 mg, 0.23 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (1.9 mL) was added Pd₂(dba)₃ (7.7 mg, 0.0095 mmol), BINAP (11.8 mg, 0.019 mmol), and Cs₂CO₃ (124 mg, 0.38 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was flushed with argon for 15 min, then was heated to 90° C. After 12 h, the reaction was cooled down to room temperature and H₂O (2 mL) was added. The reaction was extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×3) and the combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and the crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (313a) (89 mg, quantitative) m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=443.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (313)

The title product (313) was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 300, Steps E to G. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=587.4 [M+H]. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.42 (d, J=5.87 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (d, J=0.98 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=8.56, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (dd, J=11.00, 1.96 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (dt, J=8.56, 1.59 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (t, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=5.87 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.24-5.32 (m, 1H), 4.91-4.96 (m, 1H), 4.73 (dd, J=15.53, 5.75 Hz, 1H), 4.56-4.65 (m, 3H), 4.31 (dt, J=9.29, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 3.60 (d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 2.70-2.83 (m, 2H), 2.35-2.51 (m, 2H), 2.19 (td, J=12.23, 1.96 Hz, 1H), 1.82-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.40-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.20 (d, J=6.11 Hz, 3H).

Examples 311, 312, 314, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 329, 353, 375, 376, 377 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 313. HCl in dioxane was used to remove Boc group for Examples 311 and 312.

Example 319 was synthesized from methyl 3-hydroxybenzoate and tert-butyl (2S,4R)-4-hydroxy-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate in similar procedures as described in Example 206, Steps A and B, followed by Example 300, Steps D to G.

Example 320 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 319.

Example 330. (S)-2-((4-((6-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)-3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (330)

Step A. Methyl 6-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)oxy)-5-fluoropicolinate (330a)

To a solution of methyl 6-bromo-5-fluoropyridine-2-carboxylate (100 mg, 0.43 mmol), tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (103 mg, 0.51 mmol) in anhydrous toluene (4.3 mL) was added Pd₂(dba)₃ (17 mg, 0.021 mmol), BINAP (27 mg, 0.043 mmol), and Cs₂CO₃ (278 mg, 0.86 mmol) at room temperature. The reaction was flushed with argon for 15 min, then heated to 90° C. After 12 h, the reaction was cooled down to room temperature and H₂O (2 mL) was added. The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 mL×3) and the combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and the crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (330a) (105 mg, 69%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=377.3 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((3-fluoro-6-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (330b)

To a solution of 330a (103 mg, 0.29 mmol) in anhydrous THF (2.9 mL) was added LiAlH₄ (0.44 mL, 0.44 mmol, 1 M in THF) at 0° C. After 0.5 h, EtOAc (3 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction was diluted with half-saturated Rochelle salt solution (2 mL). The reaction mixture was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3) and the combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and the crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-60% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (330b) (78 mg, 82%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=349.4 [M+Na]⁺.

Step C. (S)-2-((4-((6-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)-3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (330)

The title product (330) was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 300, Steps D to G. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=590.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (600 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.33 (d, J=1.10 Hz, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=8.62, 1.65 Hz, 1H), 7.67 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J=10.82, 2.02 Hz, 1H), 7.45-7.53 (m, 2H), 7.34 (t, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.07 (dd, J=8.07, 2.93 Hz, 1H), 5.26 (qd, J=7.21, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 5.23 (s, 2H), 5.14 (dt, J=7.79, 3.99 Hz, 1H), 4.88 (dd, J=15.41, 7.34 Hz, 1H), 4.72 (dd, J=15.41, 2.57 Hz, 1H), 4.65 (td, J=7.89, 5.87 Hz, 1H), 4.47 (dt, J=9.17, 6.05 Hz, 1H), 3.92-4.08 (m, 2H), 2.78-2.91 (m, 3H) 2.44-2.57 (m, 3H), 2.00-2.07 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.90 (m, 2H).

Example 347 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 330.

Example 355. 2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((2-cyano-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (355)

Step A. tert-Butyl (2S,4S)-4-((2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (355a)

To a solution of 2,4-dichloropyrimidine (5.20 g, 34.90 mmol) and tert-butyl (2S,4S)-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-piperidine-1-carboxylate (7.51 g, 34.90 mmol) in DMF (50 mL) was added Cs₂CO₃ (17.06 g, 52.4 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 3 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (200 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (200 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄ and concentrated to afford a crude residue, which was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 2.5 to 5% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford the title product (355a) (5.65 g, 48%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=328.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 4-(((2S,4S)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-2-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)pyrimidine-2-carboxylate (355b)

A mixture of 355a (7.20 g, 21.96 mmol), Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (803.57 mg, 1.10 mmol), Et₃N (3.06 mL, 21.96 mmol) in MeOH (70 mL) and DMSO (35 mL) was degassed and purged with N₂ 3 times. The reaction was heated at 60° C. for 16 h under a CO (50 Psi) atmosphere. After completion, the reaction was concentrated, diluted with H₂O (200 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (200 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (100 mL×3), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 2-20% EtOAc in petroleum ether) to afford the title product (355b) (4.0 g, 52%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=352.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl (2S,4S)-4-((2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (355c)

A mixture of 355b (4.50 g, 12.81 mmol), CaCl₂ (1.42 g, 12.81 mmol) in EtOH (90 mL) was degassed and purged with N₂ 3 times followed by addition of NaBH₄ (484.45 mg, 12.81 mmol) at 0° C. It was allowed to stir at 20° C. for 1 h under a N₂ atmosphere. After completion, reaction mixture was cooled to 0° C., followed by addition of MeOH (50 mL), and then concentrated. The resulting residue was diluted with H₂O (100 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (100 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 5-100% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (355c) (2.7 g, 65% yield) as a white solid, m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=324.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. tert-Butyl (2S,4S)-2-methyl-4-((2-(((methylsulfonyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (355d)

Et₃N (174 μL, 1.24 mmol) and MsCl (57.4 μL, 0.74 mmol) were added to an ice-cold solution of 355c (200.0 mg, 0.062 mmol) in dichloromethane (3.1 mL). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h. After completion, reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NaHCO₃ (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with brine (10 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford the crude title product (355d) (248.0 mg) as a pale-yellow oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=402.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. tert-Butyl (2S,4S)-4-((2-((2-cyano-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate (355e)

To a solution of 355d (248.0 mg, 0.62 mmol) and 5-fluoro-2-hydroxybenzonitrile (88.9 mg, 0.65 mmol) in DMF (3.1 mL) was added K₂CO₃ (171.0 mg, 1.24 mmol). The reaction was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Upon completion, the reaction was quenched by addition of water (5 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with water (10 mL), brine (10 mL×3), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-40% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (355e) (164.0 mg, 60%) as a yellow. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=443.4 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. 5-Fluoro-2-((4-(((2S,4S)-2-methylpiperidin-4-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)benzonitrile (355f)

A solution of 355e (164.0 mg, 0.37 mmol) in DCM (6 mL) and TFA (3 mL) was stirred at room temperature for 10 min. After completion, the reaction solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was diluted with EtOAc (10 mL). The organic layer was washed with sat. NaHCO₃ (5 mL), brine (3 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford the title product (355f) (127 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=343.4 [M+H]⁺

Step G. Methyl 2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((2-cyano-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (355g)

A solution of 355d (127.0 mg, 0.37 mmol), 1h (186.0 mg, 0.63 mmol) and DIPEA (323 μL, 1.85 mmol) in DMF (1.2 mL) was stirred at 70° C. overnight. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL). The organic layer was washed with water (10 mL×2), brine (10 mL×3), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-20% acetone in DCM) to afford the title product (355g) (160.0 mg, 72%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=601.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step H. 2-(((2S,4S)-4-((2-((2-Cyano-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (355)

A solution of 355g (160.0 mg, 0.27 mmol) and LiOH (112.0 mg, 2.66 mmol) in THF:MeOH:H₂O=2:1:1 (12 mL) was stirred at 30° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (20 mL) and neutralized with glacial acetic acid (0.16 mL) until pH=7. Then the reaction was extracted with 30% IPA in chloroform (30 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-10% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (355) (122.0 mg, 76%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=587.2 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.48 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.80 (dd, J=8.3, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.76 (dd, J=8.0, 3.3 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=8.3, Hz, 1H), 7.48 (ddd, J=9.4, 8.3, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (dd, J=9.5, 4.0 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=5.8 Hz, 1H), 5.75 (s, 2H), 5.46 (s, 2H), 5.08-5.18 (m, 1H), 4.65-4.85 (m, 2H), 4.36-4.51 (m, 2H), 4.20-4.29 (m, 1H), 3.55 (br d, J=14.1 Hz, 1H), 2.58-2.77 (m, 2H), 2.29-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.05-2.22 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.90 (m, 1H), 1.36-1.52 (m, 1H), 1.20-1.34 (m, 1H), 1.09 (d, J=6.3 Hz, 3H).

Example 367. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)-5-fluoropyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (367)

Step A. Methyl 4-((1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)piperidin-4-yl)oxy)-5-fluoropicolinate (367b)

To a solution of 367a (prepared similar to 145a from 2-bromo-5-fluoropyridin-4-ol, 360 mg, 0.96 mmol), palladium diacetate (43 mg, 0.19 mmol) and DPPP (79 mg, 0.19 mmol) in DMSO/MeOH (15 mL) was added Et₃N (968 mg, 9.57 mmol). The reaction mixture was purged with CO and stirred at 80° C. for 4 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (25 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=20:1) to afford the title product (367b) (230 mg, 64%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=355.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((5-fluoro-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (367b)

A flask was charged with 367b (200 mg, 0.56 mmol) and added THF (10 mL). LiAlH₄ (1.1 mL, 1 M in THF) was added at 0° C. under nitrogen. The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction was quenched with saturated NH₄Cl aqueous solution (15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to afford the crude title product (367c) (93 mg, 48%) as a white solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=327.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((5-fluoro-2-(((methylsulfonyl)oxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (367d)

To a solution of 367c (40 mg, 0.12 mmol), methanesulfonic anhydride (53 mg, 0.31 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added DIPEA (47 mg, 0.37 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction solution was diluted with H₂O (10 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered and concentrated to afford the crude title product (367d) (43 mg, 82%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=405.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)-5-fluoropyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (367e)

To a solution of 367d (50 mg, 0.12 mmol), 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (20 mg, 0.15 mmol) in DMF (2 mL) was added K2CO₃ (51 mg, 0.37 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction was diluted with H₂O (15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=30:1) to afford the title product (367e) (48 mg, 83%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=446.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. 3-Fluoro-4-((5-fluoro-4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)pyridin-2-yl)methoxy)benzonitrile (367f)

A solution of 367e (40 mg, 0.09 mmol) in 4 N HCl in dioxane (1 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. After completion, 1 N NaOH was added to the mixture to adjust to pH=8 in an ice bath. The reaction mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (15 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=20:1) to afford the title product (367f) (30 mg, 92%) as a white solid, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=346.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)-5-fluoropyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (367g)

To a solution of 367f (30 mg, 0.09 mmol), 1h (31 mg, 0.11 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was added K₂CO₃ (36 mg, 0.26 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. After completion, the reaction solution was diluted with H₂O (15 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (20 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (DCM:MeOH=20:1) to afford the title product (367g) (34 mg, 62%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=604.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)-5-fluoropyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (367)

To a solution of 367g (30 mg, 0.05 mmol) in THF (1.5 mL) was added a solution of lithium hydroxide (12 mg, 0.5 mmol) in H₂O (0.5 mL). The reaction was stirred at 25° C. for 2 h. After completion, 1 N HCl was added to the reaction to adjust to pH=5 in an ice bath. The reaction mixture was then extracted with EtOAc (15 mL×3). The organic layer was dried, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (EtOAc in petroleum ether, 20-30%) to afford the title product (367) (24 mg, 78% yield) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=590.3 [M+H]⁺. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.27-8.37 (m, 2H), 7.96 (d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.31 Hz, 1H), 7.57 (dd, J=10.88, 1.83 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (br d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.38 (d, J=6.85 Hz, 1H) 7.33 (t, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 5.18-5.34 (m, 3H), 4.65-4.75 (m, 3H), 4.46 (dt, J=9.05, 5.87 Hz, 1H) 3.89-4.09 (m, 2H), 3.68-3.78 (m, 1H), 2.72-2.91 (m, 3H), 2.24-2.58 (m, 3H), 1.98-2.13 (m, 2H), 1.79-1.94 (m, 2H).

Example 380 was synthesized in similar procedure as described in Example 367.

Example 368. 2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-methoxycyclopropyl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (368)

Step A. Methyl 2-((4-((2-((4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-methoxycyclopropyl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (368b)

An ice-cold solution of 368a (an intermediate in the synthesis of 345, 200 mg, 0.34 mmol) in DMF (1 mL) was degassed and purged with N₂ for 3 times, and NaH (26.89 mg, 0.67 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added. After stirring for 30 min at 0° C., Mel (25.1 μL, 0.40 mmol) was added. The reaction was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3.5 h under a N₂ atmosphere. After completion, reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous NH₄Cl (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 35-65% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.05% NH₄HCO₃ as a modifier) to afford the title product (368b) (80.0 mg, 39%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=609.2.

Step B. 2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-methoxycyclopropyl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (368)

To a solution of 368b (25 mg, 0.041 mmol) in THF (0.6 mL), MeOH (0.3 mL) and H₂O (0.3 mL) was added LiOH.H₂O (5.17 mg, 0.12 mmol). The reaction was stirred at 20° C. for 16 h. After completion, the reaction solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was diluted with water (2.0 mL) and then neutralized with saturated aqueous citric acid until pH=7. A white precipitation was formed. It was filtered and dried to afford the title product (368) (13.5 mg, 55% yield) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=595.2. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 8.36 (d, J=5.5 Hz, 1H), 8.27 (s, 1H), 7.80 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.65 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.46 (dd, J=11.0, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 7.17-7.30 (m, 2H), 7.05 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.97 (dd, J=5.6, 2.3 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (s, 2H), 4.73 (s, 2H), 4.59 (br s, 1H), 3.92 (br s, 2H), 3.21 (s, 3H), 2.69-2.84 (m, 2H), 2.57-2.65 (m, 2H), 1.91-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.66 (br d, J=9.5 Hz, 2H), 0.83 (br d, J=10.5 Hz, 4H).

Example 372. (S)-2-((4-((6-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (372)

Step A. 4-((6-Bromopyridin-2-yl)methoxy)-3-fluorobenzonitrile (372a)

To a solution of (6-bromopyridin-2-yl)methanol (1.53 g, 8.14 mmol), 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (1 g, 7.32 mmol) and PPh₃ (3.2 g, 12.2 mmol) in THF (33 mL) was added DIAD (2.4 mL, 12.2 mmol) dropwise. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h. After completion, reaction was concentrated and the resulting crude residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-50% EtOAc in hexanes) to provide an impure product, which was triturated with MeOH. Product precipitated out as a white solid. After stirring for an additional 10 min at 0° C., the mixture was filtered and rinsed with MeOH. The solid was dried on high vacuum pump to afford the title product (372a) (1.59 g, 63.6%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=307.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((6-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylatetert-butyl 4-((6-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (372b)

A flask was charged with 372a (1.59 g, 5.2 mmol), tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate (1.25 g, 6.2 mmol), Pd₂(dba)₃ (209 mg, 0.26 mmol), BINAP (322 mg, 0.52 mmol) and Cs₂CO₃ (3.37 g, 10.4 mmol) and added toluene (52 mL). The resulting mixture was degassed with Ar for 5 min and then heated at 110° C. overnight under Ar. After completion, the solvent was removed in vacuo and the residue was diluted with EtOAc and water. The aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×) and the combined organic layer was washed with brine, dried, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-40% EtOAc in hexanes) to afford the title product (372b) (1.65 g, 75%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=450.3 [M+Na]⁺.

Step C. (S)-2-((4-((6-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-5-carboxylic acid (372)

The title product (372) was synthesized from 372b in similar procedures as described in Example 300, Steps E to G. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=573.3. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d₆) δ ppm 13.06 (br s, 1H), 8.14 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.88 (dd, J=11.3, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.73 (dd, J=8.3, 7.3 Hz, 1H), 7.64-7.69 (m, 1H), 7.45 (t, J=8.7 Hz, 1H), 7.06 (d, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.74 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H), 5.76 (s, 1H), 5.31 (s, 2H), 5.12-5.20 (m, 1H), 4.88-4.96 (m, 1H), 4.84 (dd, J=14.7, 6.4 Hz, 1H), 4.66-4.76 (m, 1H), 4.49 (ddd, J=8.4, 7.2, 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.37 (dt, J=9.0, 6.1 Hz, 1H), 3.88-4.02 (m, 2H), 2.63-2.82 (m, 3H), 2.26-2.38 (m, 2H), 1.86-1.96 (m, 2H), 1.56-1.70 (m, 2H).

Example 381. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (381)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidine-1-carboxylate (381a)

A solution of 360a (27.3 mg, 0.1 mmol), tert-butyl 4-aminopiperidine-1-carboxylate (22 mg, 110 μmol), and DIPEA (34.8 μL, 0.2 mmol) in DMF (0.5 mL) was heated to 40° C. for 24 h. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O (5 mL) and stirred 30 min. The aqueous layer was decanted and the residue was rinsed with H₂O (1 mL) and dried to provide the title product (381a) (8 mg), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=437.4 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. 2-((4-Chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)-N-(piperidin-4-yl)pyrimidin-4-amine (381b)

A solution of 381a (8 mg, 18.3 μmol) and trifluoroacetic acid (0.5 mL) in DCM (1 mL) was stirred at 21° C. for 2 h. Upon completion, the reaction was concentrated and co-evaporated with DCE (3×2 mL) to provide the title product (381b) (8 mg), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=337.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (381c)

A solution of crude 381b (8 mg), 1h (7 mg, 23.8 μmol) and DIPEA (41.4 μL, 238 μmol) in DMF (0.5 mL) was stirred at 21° C. for 24 h. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O (10 mL), stirred for 30 min and the aqueous layer was decanted. The residue was dried to provide the title product (381c) (14 mg), which was used directly in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=595.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-chloro-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (381)

A mixture of 381c (14 mg, 23.5 μmol) and LiOH (1 M) (118 μL, 118 μmol) in THF (235 μL), and MeOH (235 μL) were stirred at 21° C. for 4 h. Upon completion, the reaction mixture was diluted with H₂O (2 mL) and purified directly by reverse phase HPLC (Gemini 5 μm C18 110 Å, 250×21.2 mm AXIA packed) (gradient elution, 10-40% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.05% NH₄OH as a modifier) to provide the title product (381) (7.1 mg, 52%) as a colorless solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=581.3 [M+H]. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm: 8.19 (s, 1H), 7.90-8.03 (m, 2H), 7.59 (d, J=8.44 Hz, 1H), 7.19-7.23 (m, 1H), 7.02-7.08 (m, 2H), 6.36 (br s, 1H), 5.28 (qd, J=7.03, 2.87 Hz, 1H), 5.11 (s, 2H), 4.91-4.93 (m, 1H), 4.84-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.68-4.74 (m, 1H), 4.61-4.68 (m, 1H), 4.48 (dt, J=9.17, 5.99 Hz, 1H), 4.00 (d, J=13.69 Hz, 1H), 3.85-3.97 (m, 1H), 2.88-2.95 (m, 1H), 2.74-2.86 (m, 2H), 2.48-2.60 (m, 1H), 2.15-2.31 (m, 2H), 1.85 (br s, 2H), 1.52 (br d, J=12.84 Hz, 2H).

Example 382 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 381.

Example 475 was synthesized in similar procedures starting from 4-bromo-2-fluorophenol as described in Example 355, Steps A to E, then a step of cyclopropanation similar as described in Example 136, Step A (Pd(OAc)₂, PPh₃, K₃PO₄), followed by Example 480, Steps F to H, with LiOH used at the last step.

Examples 476, 508, 509, and 510 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 475.

Example 477 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 300, Step D, followed by similar procedures as described in Example 355, Steps F to H.

Example 478 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 367.

Example 479 was synthesized from 367f in similar procedures as described in Example 355.

Example 480. 2-((4-((2-(1-(4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (480)

Step A. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(1-ethoxyvinyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (480b)

A solution of 480a (synthesized in similar procedures as 355a) (1 g, 3.2 mmol) and tributyl(1-ethoxyethenyl)stannane (1.39 g, 3.8 mmol) in NMP (10 mL) was added Pd(PPh₃)₂Cl₂ (0.22 g, 0.3 mmol). After heating at 110° C. for 6 h under N₂, the mixture was filtered, poured into H₂O (50 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (35 mL×3). The combined organic layer was washed with H₂O (25 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude residue was purified by Prep-TLC (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:10) to afford the impure title product (480b) (0.53 g) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=350.1 [M+Na]⁺.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-acetylpyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (480c)

A mixture of 480b (530 mg, 1.51 mmol) in acetone (10 mL) was added 1 N HCl (6 mL, 6.05 mmol) at 25° C. After stirring at 25° C. for 18 h, acetone was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was diluted with a mixed solution of THF/H₂O (5 mL/5 mL). Na₂CO₃ (1.6 g, 15.1 mmol) was added to the residue. The resulting mixture was stirred at 25° C. for 1 h and extracted with EtOAc (10 mL×2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo, which was purified by Prep-TLC (EtOAc:petroleum ether=1:4) to afford the title product (480c) (240 mg, 44%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=322.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(1-hydroxyethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (480d)

To a mixture of 480c (260 mg, 0.806 mmol) in CH₃OH (8 mL) was added NaBH₄ (61 mg, 1.6 mmol) at 0° C. After stirring at 0° C. for 1 h, the mixture was poured into water (20 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (35 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂S₀₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford a crude title product (480d, racemic) (210 mg, 72%) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=324.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(1-((methylsulfonyl)oxy)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (480e)

A solution of 480d (216 mg, 0.0928 mmol) and DIPEA (345 mg, 2.67 mmol) in DCM (6 mL) was added methanesulfonic anhydride (291 mg, 1.67 mmol) at 0° C. After stirring at 0° C. for 1 h, the reaction was diluted with DCM (20 mL) and washed with H₂O (10 mL×2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to afford the crude title product (480e) (250 mg) as a colorless oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=402.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(1-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (480f)

A mixture of 480e (250 mg, 0.56 mmol), 3-fluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (77 mg, 0.56 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (232 mg, 1.68 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was heated at 80° C. for 2 h. The mixture was poured into water (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (25 mL×2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to give a crude residue, which was purified by Prep-TLC (EtOAc:petroleum ether=2:1) to afford the title product (480f) (180 mg, 65%) with about 90% purity as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=443.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. 3-Fluoro-4-(1-(4-(piperidin-4-yloxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)ethoxy)benzonitrile (480g)

A solution of 480f (180 mg, 0.41 mmol) in DCM (3 mL) was added TFA (1 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 1 h, the reaction was concentrated to afford the crude title product (480g) (130 mg) as a yellow oil, which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=343.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step G. Methyl 2-((4-((2-(1-(4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (480h)

A mixture of 480g (143 mg, 0.42 mmol), 1h (123 mg, 0.42 mmol), and K₂CO₃ (173 mg, 1.25 mmol) in DMF (5 mL) was stirred at 25° C. for 4 h. The mixture was poured into water (35 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (25 ml×2). The combined organic layer was washed with H₂O (20 mL), dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a crude residue, which was purified by Prep-TLC (EtOAc:petroleum ether=2:1) to afford the title product (480h) (180 mg, 64.6%) as a yellow oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=601.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step H. 2-((4-((2-(1-(4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)ethyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (480)

To a mixture of 480h (20 mg, 0.033 mmol) in THF/H₂O (1 mL/1 mL) was added NaOH (27 mg, 0.66 mmol). After stirring at 25° C. for 18 h, the reaction was adjusted to pH=7-8 with 1 N HCl, and extracted with DCM/CH₃OH (10/1) (15 mL×2). The combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by Prep-TLC (DCM:CH₃OH=10:1) to afford the title product (480) (5.1 mg, 24%, diastereomer mixture) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.42 (d, J=5.75 Hz, 1H), 8.30 (s, 1H), 7.97 (br d, J=8.50 Hz, 1H), 7.66 (d, J=8.50 Hz, 1H), 7.53-7.58 (m, 1H), 7.36 (br t, J=7.38 Hz, 1H), 7.01 (t, J=8.38 Hz, 1H), 6.72 (d, J=6.00 Hz, 1H), 5.58 (q, J=6.50 Hz, 1H), 5.22-5.38 (m, 2H), 5.03-5.11 (m, 1H), 4.56-4.77 (m, 2H), 4.42-4.51 (m, 1H), 4.02 (br dd, J=13.88, 4.38 Hz, 1H), 3.91 (br dd, J=13.76, 4.00 Hz, 1H), 2.71-2.89 (m, 3H), 2.41-2.60 (m, 2H), 2.30-2.39 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.10 (m, 2H), 1.70-1.89 (m, 4H), 1.55-1.69 (m, 1H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=587.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 481 was synthesized in similar procedures from tert-butyl 4-hydroxypiperidine-1-carboxylate as described in Example 355, Steps A to E, followed by Example 360, Steps C to E.

Example 482 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 481, except TFA was used to remove the Boc protecting group.

Example 483. (R)-2-((4-((2-((2-Chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-(isoxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (483)

Step A. (R)-1-(Azetidin-2-ylmethyl)-2-((4-((2-((2-chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (483b)

A mixture of 483a (synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 355) (64 mg, 0.094 mmol) in DCM (2 mL) was added TFA (0.5 mL). After stirring at 25° C. for 2 h, the reaction was concentrated to afford the crude title product (483b), which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=581.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. (R)-2-((4-((2-((2-Chloro-4-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-((1-(isoxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (483)

A solution of 1,2-oxazole-3-carboxylic acid (15 mg, 0.133 mmol) and DIPEA (86 mg, 0.664 mmol) in DCM (2.5 mL) was added HATU (55 mg, 0.146 mmol) at 25° C. After stirring for 30 min, a solution of 483b (54 mg, 0.093 mmol) in DCM (0.5 mL) was added to the above mixture. After stirring for another 30 min, the reaction was concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC (37% CH₃CN in H₂O, with 0.5% NH₄OH as a modifier) to afford the title product (483) (4.7 mg, 5.0%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=676.2 [M+H]⁺.

Example 484 was synthesized from 261c in similar procedures as described in Example 360, Steps D and E, with NaI added in Step D.

Example 485 was synthesized from 2-(bromomethyl)-4-chloropyrimidine in similar procedures as described in Example 216, Steps A to C, followed by Example 304, Steps A and B.

Example 486. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid (486)

Step A. (S)-5-Bromo-2-nitro-N-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)pyridin-3-amine (486a)

To a mixture of 5-bromo-3-fluoro-2-nitropyridine (750 mg, 3.39 mmol) and K2CO₃ (935 mg, 6.78 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added 1e (1.48 g, 16.97 mmol). After stirring at 25° C. for 16 h, the reaction was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with brine (50 mL×2). The combined organic layer was dried and evaporated to dryness to afford the crude title product (486a) (950 mg) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=288.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. (S)-5-Bromo-N³-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)pyridine-2,3-diamine (486b)

To a solution of 486a (220 mg, 0.76 mmol) in acetic acid (5 ml) was added Fe (128 mg, 2.3 mmol). After stirring at 25° C. for 2 h, the reaction was filtered and the filtrate was diluted with EtOAc (30 ml) and washed with brine (30 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried, evaporated to dryness to afford the crude title product (486b) (185 mg) as a brown solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=258.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. (S)-6-Bromo-2-(chloromethyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (486c)

To a solution of 486b (70 mg, 0.27 mmol) and 2-chloro-1,1,1-trimethoxyethane (125.7 mg, 0.81 mmol) in CH₃CN (3 ml) was added TsOH (17.2 mg, 0.02 mmol). After stirring under N₂ at 60° C. for 16 h, the reaction was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with brine (20 mL×2). The combined organic layer was dried and evaporated to dryness to afford the crude title product (486c) (70 mg) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=316.0 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. (S)-4-((4-((1-((6-Bromo-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-yl)methyl)piperidin-4-yl)oxy)pyrimidin-2-yl)methoxy)-3-fluorobenzonitrile (486d)

To a solution of 261c (40 mg, 0.12 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (49.7 mg, 0.36 mmol) in CH₃CN (5 ml) was added 486c (38.5 mg, 0.122 mmol). After stirring at 25° C. for 16 h, the reaction was diluted with EtOAc (20 mL) and washed with brine (20 mL×2). The combined organic layer was dried and evaporated to dryness and the resulting residue was purified by Prep-TLC (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford the title product (486d) (70 mg, 85%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=608.1 [M+H]⁺.

Step E. Methyl (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylate (486e)

To a solution of 486d (100 mg, 0.16 mmol) and Et₃N (49.7 mg, 0.49 mmol) in 50% DMSO/MeOH (5 ml) was added Pd(dppf)Cl₂ (12 mg, 0.016 mmol). The reaction was stirred under CO (1 atm) at 75° C. for 16 h. Then the reaction was diluted with EtOAc (50 mL) and washed with brine (50 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried, evaporated to dryness and the resulting crude residue was purified by Prep-TLC (5% MeOH/DCM) to afford the title product (486e) (50 mg, 47%) as a yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=588.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step F. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid (486)

To a solution of 486e (50 mg, 0.085 mmol) in 50% THF/H₂O (2 mL) was added LiOH (4 mg, 0.17 mmol). After stirring at 20° C. for 2 h, the reaction was adjusted to pH=6 and purified by reverse phase HPLC (CH₃CN in H₂O) to afford the title product (2.8 mg, 5.6%) as a white solid. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 9.06 (d, J=1.71 Hz, 1H), 8.68 (d, J=1.71 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (d, J=5.87 Hz, 1H), 7.56-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.47 (br d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (t, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J=5.87 Hz, 1H), 5.39 (s, 2H), 5.15-5.32 (m, 1H), 5.02 (br d, J=4.16 Hz, 1H), 4.84-4.86 (m, 1H), 4.59-4.80 (m, 2H), 4.48 (dt, J=9.11, 5.96 Hz, 1H), 4.08 (br d, J=14.18 Hz, 1H), 3.97 (br d, J=13.94 Hz, 1H), 2.69-2.95 (m, 3H), 2.37-2.57 (m, 3H), 1.85-2.04 (m, 2H), 1.68-1.82 (dt, J=8.44, 4.10 Hz, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=574.1 [M+H]⁺.

Examples 512 and 513 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 355, Steps A to F, followed by similar procedures described in Example 486, with KI added at Step D of 486 synthesis.

Example 487 and 488 were synthesized from 261a following similar procedures as described in Example 313.

Example 489 was synthesized from 355d in similar procedures as described in Example 355, Steps E and F, followed by Example 367, Steps F and G.

Example 490. 2-(((2R,4S)-4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (490)

Step A. tert-Butyl (2R,4S)-4-((2-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (490b)

To a solution of 490a (synthesized in similar procedures as 261b, 144 mg, 0.30 mmol) in anhydrous EtOH (3.0 mL) at 0° C. was added NaBH₄ (32 mg, 0.89 mmol) and CaCl₂) (99 mg, 0.89 mmol). The reaction was raised to room temperature, stirred for 12 h and quenched with 1 N HCl (1 mL) dropwise at 0° C. The reaction was extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3) and the combined organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-5% MeOH in CH₂Cl₂) to provide the title product (490b) (24 mg, 18%). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=459.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step B. Methyl 2-(((2R,4S)-4-((2-((4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (490c)

The title product (490c) was synthesized from 490b in similar procedures as described in Example 355, Step F and G.

Step C. Methyl 2-(((2R,4S)-4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylate (490d)

To a solution of 490c (23 mg, 0.037 mmol) in anhydrous CH₂Cl₂ (0.37 mL) at 0° C. was added Deoxo-Fluor (22 mg, 0.045 mmol, 45% in THF) dropwise. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 1 h. Additional Deoxo-Fluor (22 mg, 0.045 mmol, 45% in THF) was added. After completion, the reaction was cooled down to 0° C. and quenched with dropwise addition of sat. NaHCO₃. The reaction was extracted with EtOAc, and washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-5% MeOH in CH₂Cl₂) to afford the title product (490d) (8 mg, 35%) as a colorless oil. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=619.3 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. 2-(((2R,4S)-4-((2-((4-Cyano-2-fluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)-2-(fluoromethyl)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(((S)-oxetan-2-yl)methyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (490)

To a solution of 490d (8 mg, 0.013 mmol) in THF/H₂O (1/1, 0.3 mL) was added LiOH.H₂O (3 mg, 0.065 mmol) and a few drops of MeOH. After heating at 40° C. for 4 h, the reaction was acidified with acetic acid to adjust to pH=5. The reaction mixture was diluted with EtOAc (3 mL) and washed with brine (2 mL). The organic layer was then dried over Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by silica gel column chromatography (gradient elution, 0-5% MeOH in DCM) to afford the title product (490) (3 mg, 38%) as a colorless film. NMR showed a pair of rotamers. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.43 (dd, J=5.87, 1.71 Hz, 1H), 8.34-8.30 (m, 1H), 8.01-7.93 (m, 1H), 7.71-7.65 (m, 1H), 7.64-7.50 (m, 1H), 7.49-7.40 (m, 1H), 7.27-7.11 (m, 1H), 6.77-6.71 (m, 1H), 5.48 (s, 1H), 5.42-5.34 (m, 1H), 5.30-5.19 (m, 1H) 5.18-4.97 (m, 1H), 5.30-4.91 (m, 1H), 4.96-4.89 (m, 1H), 4.81-4.30 (m, 5H), 4.21-4.06 (m, 1H), 3.14-2.44 (m, 5H), 2.31-1.52 (m, 4H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=605.4 [M+H]⁺.

Example 491 was synthesized from 3,5-dichloropyridazine in similar procedures as described in Example 355, with the first step using NaH as a base and reaction run at 0 to 20° C. for 2 h.

Example 492 and 493, 494, and 495 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 355.

Example 496 was synthesized from 220a in similar procedures as described in Example 367, Step D, followed by Example 355, Steps F to H.

Example 497 was synthesized from 274c in similar procedures as described in Example 367, Steps C to G.

Example 498. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2,5-difluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (498)

Step A. 2,5-Difluoro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (498a)

To a solution of 4-bromo-2,5-difluorophenol (300 mg, 1.4 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added CuCN (514 mg, 5.7 mmol). After heating at 100° C. for 12 h, the reaction was cooled down, quenched with H₂O (30 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (50 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-70% CH₃CN in H₂O) to afford the title product (498a) (200 mg, 85%) as a white solid. m/z (ESI, −ve ion)=154.1 [M−H]⁻.

Step B. tert-Butyl 4-((2-(((methylsulfonyl)oxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (498c)

To a solution of 498b (synthesized in similar procedures as 355c, 400 mg, 1.2 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) was added DIPEA (1000 mg, 7.7 mmol). After stirring for 3 min at 0° C., methanesulfonic anhydride (675 mg, 3.8 mmol) was added and the resulting mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 2 h. The reaction was quenched with H₂O (8 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (5 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered and concentrated to afford the crude title product (498c), which was used in the next step without further purification. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=388.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step C. tert-Butyl 4-((2-((4-cyano-2,5-difluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidine-1-carboxylate (498d)

To a solution of 498c (100 mg, 0.25 mmol) in DMF (10 mL) was added 498a (44 mg, 0.28 mmol) and K₂CO₃ (178 mg, 1.29 mmol). After heating at 80° C. for 5 h, the reaction was quenched with H₂O (40 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (15 mL×3). The combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous Na₂SO₄, filtered, concentrated and purified by reverse phase HPLC (gradient elution, 0-80% CH₃CN in H₂O) to afford the title product (498d) (100 mg, 82%) as a light-yellow solid. m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=447.2 [M+H]⁺.

Step D. (S)-2-((4-((2-((4-Cyano-2,5-difluorophenoxy)methyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)piperidin-1-yl)methyl)-1-(oxetan-2-ylmethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole-6-carboxylic acid (498)

The title compound (498) was synthesized from 498d in similar procedures as described in Example 220, Steps C to E, with Step D heating to 90° C. for 12 h. ¹H NMR (400 MHz, CD₃OD) δ ppm 8.44 (d, J=5.87 Hz, 1H), 8.21 (s, 1H), 7.95 (dd, J=8.31, 1.47 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (dd, J=10.51, 6.11 Hz, 1H), 7.60 (d, J=8.56 Hz, 1H), 7.25 (dd, J=11.00, 6.85 Hz, 1H), 6.77 (d, J=5.87 Hz, 1H), 5.40 (s, 2H), 5.26 (qd, J=7.13, 2.81 Hz, 1H), 5.02 (br d, J=4.16 Hz, 1H), 4.83-4.87 (m, 1H), 4.60-4.73 (m, 2H), 4.46 (dt, J=9.17, 5.93 Hz, 1H), 3.96-4.02 (m, 1H), 3.85-3.93 (m, 1H), 2.73-2.84 (m, 3H), 2.48-2.57 (m, 1H), 2.29-2.39 (m, 2H), 1.87-2.01 (m, 2H), 1.76 (td, J=8.80, 4.40 Hz, 2H). m/z (ESI, +ve ion)=589.1 [M+H]⁺.

Example 500 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 498, with KI added at the second to last step and reaction run at room temperature.

Example 499 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 220.

Examples 501, 503 were synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 363.

Example 502 was synthesized from 498d in similar procedures as described in Example 206, Steps D to F, with THF as the solvent for the last step.

Example 504 was synthesized in similar procedures from 498c as described in Example 498, Step D, followed by Example 355, Step F and Example 304, Steps A and B. Isopropanol was used as solvent to replace MeOH at the last step.

Example 505 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 504.

Example 506, Example 507 were synthesized from 261a in similar procedures as described in Example 313. DMF was used as solvent for the second to last step and THF/H₂O/isopropanol (2:1:1) was used as solvent for the last step.

Example 511 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 382.

Example 514 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 261, Steps A to C, followed by Example 367, Steps F and G, with KI added at the second to last step.

Example 515 was synthesized in similar procedures as described in Example 355, Steps A to F, followed by Example 367, Steps F and G, with KI added at the second to last step.

Biological Example 1

GLP-1R cAMP Assay

cAMP accumulation was measured in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells stably overexpressing the human GLP-1 receptor using the HitHunter cAMP Assay for Small Molecules Kit (Eurofins). Briefly, cells were grown in Ham's F12 Nutrient Mix with 10% FBS, and lifted with Cell Dissociation Buffer, Enzyme free, PBS based (ThermoFisher). Cells were pelleted, and resuspended in Hank's buffered saline solution with 10 mM HEPES, and 625 μM 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine. The anti-cAMP antibody reagent was then added to cells at a 1:2 ratio and 5 μL of mixture was seeded in 384-well small volume white assay plates, at 10,000 cells/well. Cells were then treated with 50 nL compound using an ECHO 550 acoustic dispenser (Labcyte) in a 20-point dose response format in triplicate for 30 min. Cells were then lysed, and detection reagents added according to the manufacturer's protocol. After overnight incubation, luminescence was measured using a Perkin Elmer Envision plate reader. Dose response curves were analyzed using GraphPad Prism 9.0.

Results are reported in Table 1 below. In the Table, EC₅₀ values are +++≤50 nM<++≤500 nM<+. Molecular weights are calculated by standard techniques, and mass spectrometry results are reported according to the Examples above.

Example MW [M + H]⁺ Compound EC50 Calc. Found 1 ++ 479.54 480.2 2 + 629.03 629.3 3 + 542.61 543.3 4 + 551.6 552.3 5 + 540.62 541.3 6 + 556.62 557.4 7 + 561.04 561.2 8 ++ 565.07 565.3 9 ++ 585.48 585.3 10 + 569.59 570.2 11 + 595.48 595.3 12 + 579.03 579.5 13 + 544.58 545.3 14 + 540.62 541.4 15 ++ 575.06 575.2 16 + 558.61 559.3 17 + 540.62 541.2 18 ++ 554.65 555.2 19 ++ 579.05 579.2 20 + 516.6 517.2 21 + 540.62 541.4 22 + 540.62 541.3 23 + 589.09 589.3 24 + 593.08 593.2 25 + 539.64 540.3 26 ++ 599.47 599.1 27 + 605.52 605.2 28 + 589.06 589.2 29 ++ 553.66 554.3 30 + 530.58 531.3 31 + 565.02 565.2 32 ++ 573.09 573.2 33 + 538.65 539.3 34 +++ 542.6 543.3 35 + 526.64 527.3 36 + 583.01 583.2 37 + 573.58 574.2 38 + 579.05 579.2 39 + 565.02 565.2 40 + 565.02 565.2 41 ++ 558.64 559.3 42 + 544.61 545.3 43 + 544.61 545.3 44 ++ 566.61 567.2 45 +++ 567.69 568.3 46 ++ 591.72 592.4 47 +++ 637.52 637.2 48 ++ 593.51 593.2 49 + 619.65 620.4 50 + 574.08 574.3 51 +++ 588.11 588.4 52 +++ 602.13 602.4 53 + 500.48 501.2 54 ++ 626.16 626.4 55 +++ 596.69 597.3 56 ++ 611.14 611.4 57 ++ 613.12 613.3 58 + 612.13 612.4 59 ++ 583.47 583.2 60 +++ 585.48 585.3 61 + 547.66 548.2 62 + 541.61 542.3 63 +++ 623.54 625.2 64 ++ 589.09 589.3 65 ++ 627.14 627.4 66 + 583.62 584.3 67 + 621.67 622.4 68 + 583.62 584.3 69 + 621.67 622.3 70 + 603.69 604.3 71 + 653.58 653.2 72 +++ 584.49 584.2 73 + 599.47 599.1 74 + 585.48 585.2 75 +++ 602.13 602.4 76 +++ 640.19 640.4 77 + 640.19 640.4 78 + 602.13 602.4 79 + 626.16 626.4 80 + 588.11 588.4 81 ++ 605.09 605.3 82 + 484.5 485.2 83 +++ 484.5 485.2 84 +++ 582.48 582.1 85 ++ 589.09 589.3 86 + 624.15 624.2 87 ++ 614.14 614.2 88 + 589.09 589.2 89 ++ 582.7 583.3 90 + 575.04 575.1 91 + 460.47 461.2 92 ++ 485.48 486.1 93 ++ 628.17 628.4 94 + 613.49 613.2 95 ++ 606.1 606.3 96 + 613.49 613.1 97 + 514.37 514.2 98 +++ 606.1 606.3 99 ++ 589.09 589.2 100 +++ 606.1 606.2 101 ++ 589.09 589.2 102 ++ 600.45 600.1 103 +++ 594.53 594.2 104 +++ 632.59 632.2 105 + 600.16 600.3 106 ++ 571.12 571.3 107 + 513.38 513.2 108 +++ 623.54 623.2 109 +++ 622.55 622.2 110 ++ 494.38 494.2 111 ++ 575.11 575.3 112 ++ 587.12 587.2 113 + 600.45 600.1 114 +++ 565.674 566.2 115 +++ 593.728 594.3 116 +++ 573.13 573.3 117 ++ 571.12 571.2 118 +++ 575.11 575.2 120 +++ 613.16 613.3 121 + 575.04 575.1 122 +++ 614.14 614.3 123 +++ 593.1 593.2 124 +++ 623.54 623.2 125 +++ 624.52 N/A 126 ++ 612.52 612.3 128 +++ 633.57 633.2 129 +++ 586.47 586.2 130 +++ 628.17 628.3 131 +++ 630.16 630.3 132 +++ 648.15 648.3 133 +++ 650.58 650.3 135 ++ 612.52 612.1 136 +++ 592.09 592.3 137 +++ 650.58 650.3 138 +++ 614.1 614.4 139 +++ 633.57 633.3 140 +++ 633.57 633.3 141 +++ 603.12 603.3 142 + 591.49 591 143 ++ 629.54 629 144 +++ 630.15 630.2 145 +++ 635.55 635 146 +++ 570.69 571.3 148 +++ 608.56 608.3 149 +++ 605.52 605.3 150 +++ 663.6 663.3 151 +++ 608.56 608.4 152 +++ 601.14 601.2 153 +++ 639.2 639.2 154 ++ 592.09 592.2 155 +++ 631.56 631.3 156 +++ 638.51 638.3 157 +++ 634.56 634.3 158 +++ 599.13 599.4 159 +++ 596.08 596.3 160 +++ 644.13 644.3 161 +++ 668.57 668.3 162 +++ 612.52 612.3 163 +++ 647.6 647.3 164 +++ 665.59 665.3 165 +++ 623.15 623.3 166 +++ 585.1 585.3 168 +++ 597.49 597.3 169 +++ 611.52 611.3 170 +++ 608.48 608.3 171 +++ 626.11 626.4 174 +++ 596.51 596.3 178 ++ 597.49 597.3 179 +++ 635.55 635.3 182 +++ 588.06 588.3 183 +++ 571.609 572.4 186 +++ 614.48 614.1 187 +++ 568.649 569.4 188 +++ 606.702 607.4 189 +++ 658.58 658.3 198 +++ 597.49 597.3 199 +++ 635.55 635.3 200 +++ 595.52 595.2 202 +++ 650.58 650.2 203 +++ 650.58 650.2 204 ++ 662.61 662.3 205 ++ 662.61 662.3 206 +++ 570.621 571.2 207 +++ 580.05 580.2 208 +++ 607.49 607.2 214 +++ 625.51 625.2 215 +++ 625.13 625.3 216 +++ 607.49 607.2 217 +++ 607.49 607.3 220 +++ 581.04 581.2 221 +++ 580.05 580.1 224 +++ 614.5 632.3 (ammonium + H) 227 +++ 615.51 615.3 230 +++ 619.09 619.3 231 +++ 618.11 618.3 232 +++ 598.06 598.3 239 +++ 599.04 599.3 240 +++ 599.04 599.3 241 +++ 599.04 599.3 242 +++ 596.51 596.3 243 +++ 596.51 596.3 246 +++ 626.11 626.3 247 +++ 619.09 619.3 248 ++ 588.06 588.3 249 +++ 581.04 581.3 250 +++ 581.04 581.3 251 + 599.04 599.3 252 + 599.04 599.3 253 + 599.04 599.3 254 +++ 610.53 610.2 255 +++ 620.53 620.1 256 +++ 652.53 652.2 257 +++ 608.48 608.1 258 +++ 592.02 592.3 259 +++ 612.09 612.3 260 +++ 641.14 641.2 261 +++ 610.65 611.4 262 +++ 572.597 573.3 263 +++ 641.14 641.3 264 +++ 605.07 605.3 265 +++ 592.02 592.3 266 +++ 592.02 592.3 267 +++ 605.07 605.3 268 +++ 592.02 592.3 269 +++ 592.02 592.3 270 +++ 592.02 592.3 271 ++ 635.55 635.1 272 ++ 634.56 634.2 274 +++ 649.57 649.2 275 +++ 609.662 610.3 276 +++ 654.17 654.3 277 +++ 571.609 572.4 278 +++ 637.56 637.2 279 +++ 637.56 637.2 280 +++ 596.51 596.2 283 +++ 611.52 611.1 284 + 596.51 596.2 285 +++ 571.609 572.4 286 + 597.49 597.2 287 +++ 631.13 631.2 288 + 581.04 581.2 290 +++ 595.07 595.2 291 +++ 595.07 595.2 292 +++ 593.08 593.3 294 ++ 619.09 619.2 295 +++ 611.52 611.1 296 +++ 582.03 582.3 297 +++ 596.607 597.3 299 +++ 595.07 595.2 300 +++ 604.63 605.3 301 +++ 595.619 596.3 302 +++ 614.598 615.3 303 +++ 629.628 630.3 304 +++ 598.48 598.2 305 +++ 616.47 616.2 306 +++ 572.597 573.3 307 +++ 590.588 591.3 308 +++ 582.03 582.2 309 +++ 588.612 589.1 310 +++ 613.61 614.4 311 +++ 597.595 598.3 312 +++ 615.586 616.3 313 +++ 586.624 587.4 314 +++ 606.606 607.3 315 +++ 600.02 600.3 316 +++ 620.08 620.1 317 +++ 588.612 589.2 318 +++ 570.621 571.3 319 +++ 584.648 585.3 320 +++ 602.639 603.3 321 +++ 597.06 597.2 322 +++ 614.598 615.1 323 +++ 604.615 605.3 324 +++ 616.04 616.3 325 +++ 605.07 605.3 326 +++ 582.03 582.3 327 +++ 616.04 616.3 328 +++ 590.588 591.3 329 +++ 600.02 600.3 330 +++ 589.6 590.3 331 +++ 595.635 596.3 333 +++ 607.08 607.2 335 +++ 599.03 599.1 336 +++ 599.03 599.1 337 +++ 604.08 604.1 338 +++ 615.586 616.3 339 +++ 613.626 614.4 340 +++ 621.52 621.3 341 +++ 639.51 639.3 342 +++ 615.586 616.3 343 +++ 588.616 589.3 344 +++ 587.02 587.3 345 +++ 581.04 581.1 346 +++ 581.04 581.1 347 +++ 589.6 590.4 348 +++ 595.635 596.4 349 +++ 613.626 614.4 352 +++ 563.05 563.3 353 +++ 609.662 610.3 354 +++ 623.12 623.2 355 +++ 586.624 587.3 356 +++ 614.598 615.2 357 +++ 596.607 597.2 358 +++ 588.06 588.1 359 +++ 606.05 606.1 362 +++ 619.645 620.3 363 +++ 585.636 586.3 364 +++ 610.634 611.4 365 +++ 589.6 590.4 366 +++ 602.09 602.1 367 +++ 589.6 590.3 368 +++ 595.07 595.1 369 +++ 589.05 589.3 370 +++ 583.02 583.3 371 +++ 616.574 617.3 372 +++ 572.597 573.3 373 +++ 573.585 574.3 374 +++ 590.588 591.3 375 +++ 587.612 588.3 376 +++ 629.613 630.2 377 +++ 630.601 631.1 378 +++ 582.03 582.3 379 +++ 572.597 573.3 380 +++ 599.03 599.2 381 +++ 581.05 581.3 382 +++ 595.07 595.3 475 +++ 587.652 588.2 476 +++ 594.672 595.3 477 +++ 603.08 603.3 478 +++ 607.59 608.2 479 +++ 565.578 566.3 480 ++ 586.624 587.2 481 +++ 589.05 589.1 482 +++ 583.568 584.2 483 +++ 676.1 676.2 484 +++ 586.624 587.3 485 +++ 579.605 580.3 486 +++ 573.585 574.1 487 ++ 598.635 599.4 488 ++ 598.635 599.4 489 +++ 603.08 603.1 490 +++ 604.615 605.4 491 +++ 572.597 573.3 492 +++ 604.615 605.3 493 +++ 604.615 605.3 494 +++ 601.559 602.2 495 +++ 583.568 584.1 496 +++ 582.58 583.1 497 +++ 578.617 579.3 498 +++ 590.588 591.2 499 +++ 585.636 586.3 500 +++ 586.624 587.2 501 +++ 603.627 604.3 502 +++ 608.578 609.2 503 +++ 599.663 600.3 504 +++ 590.588 591.3 505 +++ 608.578 609.3 506 +++ 584.608 585.3 507 +++ 584.608 585.3 508 +++ 613 613.3 509 +++ 627 627.3 510 +++ 609 609.3 511 +++ 653.13 653.1 512 + 580.593 581.2 513 +++ 587.612 588.2 514 +++ 597.595 598.2 515 +++ 600.651 601.2

Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Test (IVGTT) in Cynomolgus Monkeys

Aged (<8 years old) cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis; N=4-5/test article) were fasted overnight and anesthetized with ketamine prior to the intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT). The test articles were formulated at 6 mg/mL in vehicle (5% polyethylene glycol 400: 95% (12% (w/v) sulfobutylether-β-cyclodextrin in deionized water) (v/v)]) and administered by intravenous bolus into a peripheral vein 1-6 minutes prior to the IVGTT. The IVGTT was initiated by administration of an IV bolus of glucose (0.5 g/kg as a 50% glucose solution). Blood samples were collected from a peripheral vein 0, 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 minutes upon completion of the IV bolus glucose injection. The blood samples were collected directly into potassium ethylene diamine tetra-acetic acid tubes and plasma separated by centrifugation at 2,500 g for 10 minutes within 30 minutes of collection. The plasma from all time points was analyzed for insulin concentrations (ρU/mL) using a Cobas e411 Immunology analyzer. Insulin area-under-the-curve (AUC) was calculated using GraphPad Prism software (v 9). As shown in FIG. 1 , an increase in insulin secretion was observed, consistent with the substantial increase of insulin AUC following administration of compounds 145, 171, 313, 326, 335, 355, and 338 respectively.

EQUIVALENTS

The disclosure set forth above may encompass multiple distinct embodiments with independent utility. Although each of these embodiments has been disclosed, the specific embodiments thereof as disclosed and illustrated herein are not to be considered in a limiting sense, because numerous variations are possible. The subject matter of the embodiments includes all novel and nonobvious combinations and subcombinations of the various elements, features, functions, and/or properties disclosed herein. The following claims particularly point out certain combinations and subcombinations regarded as novel and nonobvious. Alternative embodiments as in other combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements, and/or properties may be claimed in this application, in applications claiming priority from this application, or in related applications. Such claims, whether directed to a different embodiment or to the same embodiment, and whether broader, narrower, equal, or different in scope in comparison to the original claims, also are regarded as included within the subject matter of this disclosure.

One or more features from any embodiments described herein or in the FIGURES may be combined with one or more features of any other embodiments described herein or in the FIGURES without departing from the scope of this disclosure.

All publications, patents and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference as if each individual publication or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Although the foregoing disclosure has been described in some detail by way of illustration and example for purposes of clarity of understanding, it will be readily apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the teachings of this disclosure that certain changes and modifications may be made thereto without departing from the spirit or scope of the appended claims. 

1. A compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof:

wherein, A is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, —NMe₂, or —CF₃; Ring B is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted bicyclic; Ring C is substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkenyl, each comprising at least one N, linked to L³ as depicted; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; W is N, CR¹⁴, or C; when W is CR¹⁴, the adjacent dashed line indicates a single bond; when W is C, the adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—, —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; L⁴ is absent, or L⁴ together with L¹ and Rings A and B form a fused tricycle, and L⁵ is absent; L⁵ is absent, or L⁵ together with L² and Rings B and C form a fused tricycle, and L⁴ is absent; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹⁴ is hydrogen, cyano, halo, hydroxyl, alkyl, haloalkyl, methyl, CH₂F, or CH₂OH; wherein when L¹ is a —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then either L² is —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, or

or L³ is —C(O)—, or both.
 2. The compound of claim 1 according to Formula Ia, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof:

Wherein, A is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, —NMe₂, or —CF₃; Ring B is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; Ring C is further unsubstituted or further substituted, and/or bridged; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; W is N, CH, or C; when W is CH, the adjacent dashed lines indicate single bonds; when W is C, one adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond or L² is —C(H)═; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —CF₂—, —SO₂—, —O—, NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; L⁴ is absent, or L⁴ together with L¹ and Rings A and B form a fused tricycle, and L⁵ is absent; L⁵ is absent, or L⁵ together with L² and Rings B and C form a fused tricycle, and L⁴ is absent; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; wherein when L¹ is a —CH₂O—, L⁴ is absent, and L⁵ is absent, then either L² is —C(O)—, —CH₂—, —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, or

or L³ is —C(O)—, or both.
 3. The compound of claim 1 according to Formula IIa, or IIb, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or stereoisomer thereof:

wherein zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR², wherein, in Formula IIb, B⁴ is absent; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; and o is 1, 2, 3, or
 4. 4. The compound of claim 1 according to Formula IIc, IId, IIg, or IIh or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or stereoisomer thereof:

wherein zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR², wherein, in Formula IIb, B⁴ is absent; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹⁴ is hydrogen, cyano, halo, hydroxyl, methyl, CH₂F, or CH₂OH; and o is 1, 2, 3, or
 4. 5. The compound of claim 1 according to any of the following Formulas, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or stereoisomer thereof:

wherein each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; each R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹⁴ is hydrogen, cyano, halo, hydroxyl, methyl, CH₂F, or CH₂OH n is an integer from 0 to 5; m is an integer from 0 to 4; o is an integer from 0 to 4; and r is is an integer from 0 to
 3. 6. A compound of Formula XXX, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or stereoisomer thereof:

wherein W is N, CH, or C; when W is CH, the adjacent dashed lines indicate single bonds; when W is C, one adjacent dashed line indicates a double bond; zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of B¹, B², B³, and B⁴ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR²; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH or CR⁶; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—. —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—, —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R² is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, hydroxyl, alkoxyl, R¹¹R¹²NCO—, and R¹¹R¹²N—; R¹¹ is hydrogen or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen or alkyl; and o is an integer from 0 to
 4. 7. A compound of Formula XXXI, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, or stereoisomer thereof:

wherein W is N, CH, or C; when W is CH, the adjacent dashed lines indicate single; zero, one, or two of A¹, A², A³, A⁴, and A⁵ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR¹; zero, one, or two of D¹, D², and D³ are N, and the rest are CH, or CR⁶; each R¹ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; L¹ is selected from the group consisting of —O—, —CH₂—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—; L² is selected from the group consisting of a bond, —C(O)—, —CH₂—. —C(H)═, —SO₂—, —O—, —CF₂—, —CHF—, —CH(OH)—, NH—, —N(Me)-, and

L³ is —C₂—, or —C(O)—; each R³ is independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, substituted alkyl, halo, cyano, azido, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, and R¹¹R¹²NCO—; R⁴ is unsubstituted alkyl, substituted alkyl, unsubstituted arylalkylene, substituted arylalkylene, heteroalkyl, substituted heteroalkyl, unsubstituted heteroarylalkylene, substituted heteroarylalkylene, unsubstituted heterocycloalkylalkylene, or substituted heterocycloalkylalkylene; R⁵ is selected from the group consisting of —COOH, —COCF₃, —C(OH)CF₃, —CONHCN, —CONHOH, CONHOMe, —CONHSO₂N(Me)₂, —PO₃H₂, —PO(Me)(OH), —SO₃H, —SO₂NH₂, —SO₂NHMe, —B(OH)₂,

and tetrazolyl; each R⁶ is independently selected from the group consisting of F, and methyl; R¹¹ is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹² is hydrogen, or alkyl; R¹³ is hydrogen, or alkyl; and o is 1, 2, 3, or
 4. 8. The compound of claim 1, wherein each R², and R³ is H, or F.
 9. The compound of claim 1, wherein m is 0, and o is
 0. 10. The compound of claim 1, wherein W is N, CH, or C. 11.-13. (canceled)
 14. The compound of claim 1, wherein R⁴ is selected from the group consisting of azetidine-3-yl-methyl, (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl, (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl, (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol, butan-1-yl-one, 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl, 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, isoxazol-5-yl-methyl, (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl, 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl, methoxyethan-2-yl, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}, {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}, {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}, oxetan-2-yl-methyl, (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl, oxelan-3-yl-methyl, (3R)-oxelan-3-yl-methyl, 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl, and 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl.
 15. The compound of claim 1, wherein R⁴ is selected from the group consisting of (1-ethyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl, oxetan-2-yl-methyl, (2S)-oxetan-2-yl-methyl, oxelan-3-yl-methyl, (3R)-oxelan-3-yl-methyl, and 1,3-oxazol-2-yl-methyl.
 16. The compound of claim 1, wherein R⁴ is selected from the group consisting of azetidine-3-yl-methyl, (3R)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl, (3S)-azetidine-3-yl-methyl, (S)-buta-4-yl-1,3-diol, butan-1-yl-one, 1-(cyanomethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, 1-(Fluoromethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, 1-hydroxyl-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, isoxazol-5-yl-methyl, (1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl, 1-methoxy-cycloprop-1yl-methyl, methoxyethan-2-yl, 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-cycloprop-1-yl-methyl, {[1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}, {[(2R)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}, {[(2S)-1-(1,2-oxazole-3-carbonyl)azetidin-2-yl]methyl}, and 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexa-1-yl-methyl. 17.-23. (canceled)
 24. The compound of claim 6 according to Formula XXX, wherein R⁴ is H.
 25. The compound of claim 1, wherein R⁵ is —COOH, —COOMe, tetrazolyl, or 1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl. 26.-28. (canceled)
 29. The compound of claim 1, wherein L² is —CH₂—, —C(O)—, —SO₂—, —CH═, —O—, —CF₂—, —CHF—, —CHOH—, NH—, or —N(Me)-. 30.-33. (canceled)
 34. The compound of claim 6 according to Formula XXX wherein L² is a bond.
 35. The compound of claim 1, wherein L³ is —CH₂—, or —C(O)—.
 36. (canceled)
 37. The compound of claim 1 according to Formula XXX wherein L¹ is —CH₂O—, or —OCH₂—.
 38. The compound of claim 1, wherein L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L² is —CH₂— or —CO—.
 39. The compound of claim 1, wherein L¹ is —CH₂O—; and L³ is —C(O)—.
 40. The compound of claim 1, wherein L¹ is selected from the group consisting of: —O—, —CH₂O—, —NH—, —N(Me)-, —N(Et)-, —OCH₂—, —OC(H,Me)-, —CH₂O—, —NHCH₂—, —N(Me)CH₂—, and —SO₂NH—. 41.-50. (canceled)
 51. The compound of claim 1 selected from the following, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: Compound Structure 1

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52. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one, or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients, or diluents.
 53. A method of treating a metabolic disease or disorder comprising the step of administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition of claim
 52. 54.-56. (canceled) 